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look等短语用法阐述.doc

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1、Look 等短语用法详解1. look about around(1) 环顾四周。如:The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。(2) 随便看,到处看。如:A:What can I do for you, madam? 夫人,想买什么吗? B:No, Im just looking around. 不是,只是随便看看。(3) 到处寻找。如:Im looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。(4) 仔细考虑。如:Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑,然后再作决定。

2、2. look after 照顾,照料,关心。如:I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at (1) 看,注视。如:He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。Look at him jump jumping. 请看他跳。(2) 看待。如:Thats the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。(3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。如:They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不

3、考虑我的建议。(4) 检查。如:He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。4. look back (1) 回顾,回想。如:I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗。(2) 停滞,畏缩,倒退(通常用于否定句)。如:From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后,他便不断进步。5. look down on upon 看不起,瞧不起。如:You shouldnt look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。

4、She likes tennis, but looks down on football. 她喜欢网球,但轻视足球。6. look for (1) 寻找。如:Ive looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了。You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。(2) 期待,指望。如:We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期学习进步。Its too soon yet to look for results. 现在就指望有结果,未免为时过早。7. l

5、ook forward to 期待,盼望。如:Were looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望收到你的来信。The children are looking forward to your visit. 孩子们都盼望着你的到来。注:该结构中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,所以其后接动词时要用动名词,而不用动词原形。8. look in (顺便)来访。如:Why dont you look in (on) me next time youre in town? 你下次进城来顺便来串串门好吗? I may look in at the party on

6、 my way home. 我回家时可能顺便到聚会处去看看。9. look into 调查,研究,了解。如:Well look into that right away. 我们会马上调查此事。The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。10. look like(1) 看起来象。如:He looks like your brother. 他看上去象你哥哥。What does he look like? 他长相如何? He looks like an honest man. 看来他象个老实人。(2) 好象要,似

7、乎要。如:It looks like rain raining. 好象要下雨了。He looks like winning. 好象他要赢了。11. look on(1) 旁观。如:No, Im not playing; Im just looking on. 不,我不打,我只是看看。(2) 看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)。如:She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任。(3) 看作,当作(与 as 连用)。如:He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友。We looked on this as us

8、eless. 我们认为这个东西毫无用处。12. look out(1) 向外看。如:Dont look out of the window. 别往窗外看。He stood at the window and looked out (at the view). 他站在窗前向外望(观看景色)。(2) 注意,当心,小心。如:Look out. Theres a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!If you dont look out, youll hurt yourself. 你若不当心,你会受伤的。(3) 找出,挑选出。如:We looked out his address in, the

9、 telephone directory. 我们在电话簿里查到了他的地址。13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查。如:Would you mind looking over my exercises? 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗? He looked her over and nodded lightly. 他上下打量她,然后微微点了点头。14. look through 翻阅,浏览。如:Before the meeting he looked through the reports. 开会前他把报告看了一遍。Look through your notes before the e

10、xamination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记。15. look to 注意,负责。如:The country must look to its defences. 这个国家必须加强防务。Look to it that this doesnt happen again. 注意不要让这事再发生。16. look up (1) 查阅,查找。如:Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。(2) 看望,拜访,找(人)。如:I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友。(3) 好转。如:Things are looking up. 情况在好转。17. look up to 尊敬。如:I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。He is good teacher. Weve always look up to him. 他是位好老师,我们一向尊重他。

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