名校牛津M5Unit1 Project.ppt

1、1. puzzle Vt. “使迷惑” This letter puzzled me. n. “难懂的事或问题” “谜，谜语” be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解 Hes in a puzzle about it. He has found out the puzzle. puzzled/puzzling There was a _ expression on her face. The question was _ and I couldnt answer it.,puzzled,puzzling,2. absorb vt. 1. 吸收(液体); 吸取（知识）

2、，理解；占有 This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占有了我的全部时间。 to absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义 2. 承受, 承担 We will not absorb these charges. 我们不能承担这些费用。 3. 使专心于, 使全神贯注于 The writer _ _ _ his writing. 作家全神贯注地进行写作,was absorbed in,3. attitude 姿势; 态度; 看法, 意见 后接to/towards His attitude to/towards m

3、e was that of a friend. Whats your attitude to this idea?,4. 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 1. 表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作或事情。 By the time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 2. 表示按计划、安排或决定将要做的事情。 Dont phone me between 7 pm and 8 pm. Well be having dinner then.,5. consistent adj. 1.（常与with连用）与一致的 This state

4、ment _ not _ _ what you said at yesterdays meeting. 这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。2. 一贯的；始终如一的,is consistent with,6. name vt.命名, 提名, 叫出, 指定 in the name of 以的名义, 凭的权威 in the name of the law 凭藉法律的权威 name after 与（另一人）同名, 以命名 call sb. names 辱骂某人 to ones name 属于某人自己所有 under the name (of) 用.名字(指化名, 假名, 笔名等) He attende

5、d the party _his father.他以他父亲的名义参加聚会。 John _ his uncle. 约翰与他叔父同名。,in the name of,was named after,7. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 He hesitated before he answered because he didnt know what to say.他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。 “We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some hardships.“ “我们

6、不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。“ without hesitation 毫不犹豫,8. respond vi. 1. 回答 I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. 我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。 2.（常与to连用）反应；回报 3.对有反应；对起作用 She responded to my letter with a phone call.,9. in the world 1). “在世界上” The population in the world keeps increasing year by year. 2). “究竟，到底” What in

7、 the world do you want? Who in the world have taken my dictionary? 类似加强语气的短语： in heaven, in hell, on earth, under the sun,10. be based on以.为基础, 基于. This novel _ historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 I _ my hopes _ the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 on the base of 以.为基础, 基于. at the base

8、of 在底部 the base of 的基础 His conclusion is _careful research. Whats _ you idea? There are a lot of leaves _ the tree.,is based on,base,on,on the base of,the base of,at the base of,11. He wont come unless (he is) invited. If (it is) heated to a high temperature, water will change to vapour. He went on

9、with his work, though (he was) tired. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary. Be careful while (you are) crossing the street.,12. while conj. 1. 当.的时候, 和.同时; 只要 Strike while the iron is hot. While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 2. 但是, 然而（表示对比） Some people like c

10、offee, while others like tea. 3 虽然; 尽管(表示让步) While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.,13. consider用法应分为两部分来讲 第一、 作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如下： 1 consider + n./pron.，例如： Have you considered the suggestion? Thats what we have to consider now. 2 consider + v-ing，但不能接不定式的一般式，例如： We considered going

11、to see the doctor the next day. Have you considered moving to shanghai recently?,3 consider + 疑问词 + 不定式，例如： He is considering how to improve his English. We must consider what to do next. 4 consider + 从句，例如： We didnt consider whether he should go or not. Have you considered when we should go there?,

12、第二、 作“认为、把当作/看作”等意思时的搭配如下： 1 consider + sb/sth + (to be/as) + n./adj. I consider him to (be/as) my best friend. Everyone considers him (to be) clever. He considered it much improved.,2 consider + sb./sth. + 不定式短语（作宾语补足语），不能接不定式的一般式， We consider them to be working very hard. We consider them to have

13、finished the work. We consider him to be the clever in our class.,3 consider + it + adj./n. + 不定式短语，其中it 为形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，例如： Jiao Yulu considered it his duty to serve the people heart and soul. They consider it necessary to set the slaves free. 4.consider + sb/sth +介词短语作宾语补足语 She always considered

14、 herself in the right We considered his suggestion of great importance.,5 consider + 宾语从句， We considered that the film was worth seeing for another time. I dont consider that he has a final say in this matter.,1)considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的,为他人着想的.be considerate of/to/towards sb. 还可以构成It is considerate

15、 _ someone to do sth.句型He is considerate of/to/toward old people. It is considerate of you to turn down the radio while I was asleep. 2) considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大eg: I bought the car at considerable expense. 3) considered 意为“经过考虑的，被尊重的”,of,4) considering prep.&conj. 考虑到, 就而言Considering hes only jus

16、t started, he knowsquite a lot about it.Considering (that) he did not study, he didwell on the test.take into consideration考虑,斟酌,We must take the weather into considerationfirst when climbing mountains.,Word study,considerate adj. 考虑周到的, 体谅的,体贴的 considered 意为“经过考虑的，被尊重的”； considerable adj. 相当多 (或大重要

17、) 的 considering prep.& conj. 考虑到,就而言be considerate toward/of /to sb.It is considerate of sb to do,He is always polite and _towards his employers. It was_ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. He bought his car at a _ expense. She is very active , _ her age. When marking Dans exam

18、papers, the teacher took his long illness into _. The award is_a great honor.,considerate,considerate,considerable,considering,consideration,considered,consider与regard的区别： consider指经过深思熟虑或由亲身经历而“认为”，搭配见前面。regard指用眼睛看，这种判断通常基于表面的观察, 后面接复合结构, 一般由名词来充当，不接形容词或动词不定式，一般与as连用，例如： 1We regarded him as one of

19、 the best teachers in our school. 2I regard picking pocket as a crime. 我认为扒窃是一种罪行。,14. 选择适当的词填空：possible; likely; probable She is _ to stay here for a few days. Its_ for me to go home at four. Its _that he forgot all about it.,likely,possible,probable/possible/likely,和,老,师,一,起,总,结,按程度上的区分：possible表示

20、客观上潜在的可能性，但常带有可能性很小的暗示；probable是有几分根据的推测，语气比possible强；likely侧重表面看来颇有可能，与probable接近，有时可互用，例如: It is possible but not probable that it will rain before evening. （傍晚前可能下雨，但不见得会下。） It is likely to rain. (天像要下雨了。),这三个词都有“可能的”之意，但用法不同。possible It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that. 但当其作表

21、语时，通常不用人作主语。,probable 在作表语时,通常不用人或不定式作主语,只用于It is probable that.句型中。,likely 既可用人也可用物作主语， It is likely that. sb. be likely to do 但通常不能说 It is likely for sb. to do sth.。,You can choose some books from the bookshelf 你可以从书架上选几本书。 We selected some good clothes in the box 我们在箱子里精选了几件好衣服。 Will you pick some apples for me? 你可以为我挑选几个苹果吗? We elected him monitor of our class 我们推举他为我班班长。,