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音节及字母组合发音规律.ppt

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1、英语字母组合发音规律秘诀 1开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单词。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母本身音。 2闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。,a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name,take 闭音节 / / map,bag e /i:/开音节 /i:/ be,he闭音节 /e/ egg,best i /ai/开音节 /ai/ like,kite闭音节 /i/ bit,

2、fit o /开音节 / / note,no闭音节 / / dog,lot u /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute,use闭音节 / / bus,cut,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音, 例如:June blue ruler super。但u在 闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch,元音字母读音例词 a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i /

3、i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo u autumn difficult ju(:) popular congratulation January,四、-r音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词 、ar 一般发音 : car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面 : warm quarter towards 、or 一般发音 : forty morning short 在w音后面 :

4、word worker worse 、er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday,、辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry,五、-re音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音 are e care dare hare ere I here mere ire aI fire hire wire ore : more score before ure j pure cure,六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字母组合读音例词 ai/ay ei rain wait day pla

5、yair e air hair chair pair repairal 在f,m,s前后: small ball talk wall all : l always also salt almost : half calmau/aw : autumn daughter draw,ea的发音 i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great earI hear dear near clear year e bear pear wear swear : earth learn earlyee i: jeep

6、 week green three eer i pioneer deer beer,ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet,ou/owau flower house count down know row

7、 throw though young country enough u: group you soupour : course your four a our hour ours : journeyuiju:i fluid suicide tuition u : juice fruit suit,九、辅音字母组合的读音 辅音字母组合 读 音 例 词 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb h h hot head house hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make wee

8、k kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry,-ng N morning young wrongp p paper plane pig ship penph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraqqu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前

9、s sit sleep desk z music husband,sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh she fish shirt wash t t ten letter meet 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 patient nationtch t watch,tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose

10、 whole x在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo,26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table / apple cat map am/: / want dance/ :/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog da

11、d e /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed pen,f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g / gun glass glad glove /d / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picture j / d / jeep jam jacket jar K /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl t

12、ell old m /m/ am map my mouth milk,n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/ / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that tab

13、le little,u /ju: / use usually excuse/ / bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero,辅音组合 th / thank mouth/ / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short/t/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ d/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what/h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds friends,

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