1、7 5 2007 M10Y “dJournal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information TechnologyVol17 No15October 2007cI|: 1009-6744 (2007) 05-0085-05“d ZE?OD ?+s李艳红,袁振洲,谢海红,曹守华,吴先宇(YvY ,100044)K1: 出租车在城市客运交通中发挥着重要作用,文中在出租车OD数据分析一般方法的基础上,构建了出租车出行特征a出行时间分布及出行空间分布的指标体系和分析方法. 并以苏州市为例,结合40万余条OD数据,对比分析了工作日a节假日(周
2、末)以及特殊节日(五一黄金周)出租车的出行特征,为出租车运营及城市交通管理提供定量的决策参考依据.1oM: 出租车;OD数据;出行特征分析ms |: U491DS : AAnalysis on Trips Characteristics of Taxi in SuzhouBased on OD DataLI Yan-hong, YUAN Zhen-zhou, XIEHa-i hong, CAO Shou-hua,WU Xian-yu(School of Transportation, Beijing JiaoTongUniversity, Beijing 100044, China)Abstr
3、act: Taxi is an important part of urban public passenger traffic system. Based on the general methods oftaxi OD data, this paper introduces thetechniques and results of thetrip analysis basiccharacteristic, thetrip ana-lysis of timedistribution andthetrip analysis of spacedistribution. Andthentaking
4、Suzhou as an example, thisthe-sis contrasts thetrip characteristics of taxi in common workdays, weekends and holidays. Accordingly, it has pro-vided ecumenical methods and models for the analysis of OD data.Key words: taxi; OD data; analysis of trips characteristicCLC number: U491 Document code: Al
5、:2007-01-11 “:SE EB S/9 “(2006BAJ07B03) ;SE/ ?Z(863)9 “( 2006AA11Z201) .Te: (1981- ) , o, 2 ,YvY p V 3,1Z_Y ?5 . E-mail:06114193 0 ? Y Z Tm , dYWad1Y , BdmYZ T.?+sB +sa HWss# bWs+s.?+s, ?5 ? !? Z,y r8“d,#gY? YL?a_ !4 IG .?+#Z T+ y, Ll,?ODB V? 5 “d, ? ?: c,7 H: cc |( CarID)a (On point)a HW(On time)a/
6、( Off point)a/ HW( Off time)an(Sprice).1 ?OD sBZE1.1 +s?+s V4 d9?9 +, a ? ZQ a ( ZQ a Z HWa b R HWa HWa ? Z a ( Z a l ( l .t sd9 VT? $ , ?4A, H9?V4 ? pu/ T L$.1.2 HWss? HWss HWUS,V:_s?+, : Z HW HWM, Z HWM# bR HW HWM. H Z HW qsZm Z qsZm# HW ( b R HWZm.? Hs, Z4 Q g 3=Y p HW s,7 O TmV TZC , V4 A? HWs?
7、p,V7/B ?u/B $.1.3 bWs+s? bWs+s ? u,sQOD s, bWs+sT:ODVd9a Lm.T4aa 3. bWsQ bW ?p# gY1 _, “, bWs? p. bWs,1 | % gr a g gsl , y,.YM. Y, 2002: 208- 217. REN Fu-tian,LIU Xiao-ming,RONG Jian. Traffic EngineeringM. China Communica-tions Press,2002:208- 217.5 ,.Sl gY+s#Y?- gl b g J. gY,2004(1): 21- 24. LIU La
8、n-hui, WANG Zheng. Charactersanalysis and planningof small, , . g?5 TypJ.8 , 2005(3): 35- 37. CHENG C-i sheng, LIUZhong,MA Zhen-dong. Innovating adviceof urban taxi manage-mentmodeJ. ComprehensiveTransportation,2005(3):35- 37.7 =.S g? ?Z?D.:v,2001.YAN Yuan-chun. Research of urban taxi de-velopment in ChinaD. Xi. An:Chang. anUniversity,2001.8 -.?5 “d?xT D .v V 3 ,2002:86- 88. ZHOU Jun.Research in programming and collaboration of taxi manage-ment system D. MasterDegreeThesis of Hu Bei Univers-ity, 2002: 86- 88. 895 ?OD ?+s
