1、5. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口;injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽， 或者具有原来的价值。damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。,Use the above words to fill the following blanks:1. His bro
2、ther was _ in that battle . 2.He got serious _ to the legs at work .3. He got his finger _ .4. The _ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _ and even kill over a long period of time .6. The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall . This storm did
3、great _ to the crops .,injuries,injured,hurt,harm,damaged,harm/damage,wounded,7.From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。此处abandon的意思是“放弃，抛弃”，相关短语有：1）背弃祖国/朋友abandon ones country/friend2）抛弃家庭abandon ones family 3）革除陋习 abandon a bad habit4) 放弃职位/
4、希望/计划/主意Abandon ones post/hope/plan/idea,Finish the following exercises:,Use the proper forms of the following words to fill in the blanks:,Did anyone _ the car accident yesterday?The clouds _ in the lake. Didnt you see them?Dont _ at me like that.The sailors had to _ the sinking ship.,witness,aband
5、on,were reflected,yell,5. They all _ from the burning building last night.6. He _ his suitcase along the platform. They were too heavy to carry.II. Use the proper forms of the following phrases to fill in the blanks:,fled,dragged,There was a roadblock straight _ us.Women are often more _ their feeli
6、ngs than men.Ill phone for a taxi. _ , you must get packed.They were _ by the terrible snow.The cooks ill, so I _ this week.,ahead of,aware of,In the meantime,scared to death,am helping out,6. They met _ wolves in th forest.7. Weve got a few little problems to _ .8. Everything is _ in this house.,a
7、pack of,sort out,upside down,9.envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕,1)envy+sb.(for sth.),2)envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事,How I envy you!,我真羡慕您！_,They envied us for our success.,他们羡慕我们的成功._,envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事,be in envy of ones success 羡慕某人的成功envy at/ of sth.对某事物的忌妒/羡慕,7.turn around 转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色,他突然转过身来，看见了我._,
8、All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.,turn about,turn against,turn away,turn off,turn on,turn out,转身；转向；调向,背叛；反抗，使对抗,把(脸)转过去；抛弃,解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣,开（电灯，收音机，自来水）,结果是；证明是；生产（产品）,5.embarrass vt.: to cause to feel ashamed, uncomfortable or anxious 使困惑；使局促不安,销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.,The decline of sales_.,em
9、barrassed the company,在生人面前局促不安,be/ feel embarrassed in the presence of strangers,embarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth. 做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫,不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思,Dont_ (by asking) personal questions.,embarrass them with,常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;而at one time 指同时;曾经 一度 常用于过去时译 一次吃两粒药 take two pills at one timetake two pill
10、s at a timeat timesat one timein time ofin no time,误,正,4. at a time 每次,一次,这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼.These flies _ _me. be annoyed at/by sth. 被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb. 生的气因为他迟到她很生他的气She _ _ _him because he was late.,are,was annoyed with,7. annoy 使 不悦,惹恼,annoying,an independent country一个独立的国家有了那份工作 他就不必依赖父母生活了.The j
11、ob will _ _ _of his parents.depend v. 依赖 依靠 dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立,自立 independently adv.独立地我从前一切都依赖父母,现在自立了.I used to _ _ _my parents. Now Im independent of them.,make him independent,be dependent on,8. independent 独立自主的 不受约束的,他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服.Translation: _ for/in fun 开玩笑地have fun with 玩
12、得高兴我说这话只是开玩笑而已I have said it just_ _. 儿童们玩积木玩得很开心The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.,They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes,9. make fun of 取笑 拿 开玩笑,for/in fun,are having fun with,老师给迈克以很大的鼓励Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. enc
13、ouraging adj. encouraged adj. encourage sb. to do sth. discourage vt. discouraged adj,鼓励，激励,令人振奋的,感到鼓舞的,鼓励某人做某事,使泄气,泄气的,10 . encouragement n.鼓励 奖励,encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励某人.,Language points for Reading II,1. in particular = particularly,especially 特别; 尤其specially 特意地; 专门地,1) It was a good concer
14、t - I enjoyed the last song in particular.,2) He came earlier specially to find a seat in the front.,3) Its very cold here, especially in winter.,be particular about / over,My niece cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world ,so she is very _about what she wears .A special B strict C
15、 especial D particular,对挑剔的,D,I have some difficulty in speaking English.There is some difficulty in speaking English,have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事很艰难 have an easy time (in) doing sth. 做某事轻而易举 have fun (in) doing sth.
16、做某事很开心,3. have little/ some/ great difficulty (in) doing sth = have little/ some/ great difficulty with sth,2) dignity: Only a truly free person has human dignity.She kept her dignity despite the booing.The Queen conferred the dignity of a peerage on him.,高贵, 尊严,端庄的仪态,高贵的职衔女王封他为贵族,She doesnt stand on her dignity and treat the rest of us as servants .,摆架子,
