1、Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音标,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /
2、d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）,前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /,/i:/,例词：he sea tree field 短语：green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：A: Would you like coffee or tea?B: Tea, please.A: OK. I have tea, too.,/- /i/,例词：pin ship hill chicks 短语：a big ship f
3、ifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films 例句：A: Is Lily in?B: Lily is ill in bed.C: Oh, Im sorry.,/e/-/,例词：pen head leg well 短语：ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America 例句：A: How did you spend your holiday?B: I went to Beijing.A: Was it expensive?B: Yes ,very.,/,例词：apple lantern han
4、d parachute 短语：black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact 例句：A: Ann is traveling to Japan.B: How happy she is !A: She is very happy.,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）,中元音： /:/, /, /,/:/- /:/,例词：girl bird work turn 短语：early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search 例句：A: He always arrives work ea
5、rly.B: But he wasnt early this morning.A: You werent early either.,/,例词：teacher picture breakfast welcome 短语：a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China 例句：A: look at the clock！B: whats the time?A: its a quarter to seven,/,例词：cup run jump flood 短语：hurry up! trust us!
6、rubbish dump mustnt worry 例句：A: Its sunny today.B: Yes, isnt it.A: My uncle will go to London nextMonday.B: How lucky he is!,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（单元音）,后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/u:/,例词：zoo who food blue 短语：a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes 例句：A: Look at my new shoes?B: Oh, th
7、ey are beautiful.A: Your boots are beautiful, too.,/-/v/,例词：foot wood book push 短语：good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar 例句：A: Where did you put the book?B: Which book?A: The book you bought yesterday.,/:/,例词：fork ball morning airport 短语：four balls score board morning glory sports r
8、eporter 例句：A: I see two children on the blackboard.B: He is short.A: She is shorter.,/- /,例词：cock shop job hospital 短语：hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot 例句：A: I have a bad cough.B: You must see a doctor.A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.,/:/,例词：car garden star guitar 短语：fast car half mast
9、heart transplant stars and bars 例句：A: You look very smart today.B: Thank you.C: What a marvelous dancer you are.Let me take a photograph of you.,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（双元音）,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,/e/-/ei/,例词：face rain cake wait 短语：eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail 例句：
10、 A: Its my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.And dont be late.,/a/-/ai/,例词：sky kite write bicycle 短语:white lie high tide eye for eye silent night 例句： A: Its a fine day today. The sun is shiningbrightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do
11、, too.,/-/i/,例词：boy boil noise coin 短语：a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend 例句：A: Look at my toy gun.B: Oh, what a good toy!A: Shall we join our friends in the garden?B: Yes, lets go.,/-/v/,例词：coast throw boat toe 短语：Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball
12、例句：A: Look! He has a boat.B: Is he going to row?A: I think so.,/a/-/av/,例词：cow house mouth trousers 短语：shout out brown mouse down town round lounge 例句：A: Is she milking the cow?B: Yes, she is.A: Is the cow in he house?B: No. She is on the dairy farm.,/-/i/,例词：ear queer zero beard 短语：the atmosphere h
13、ere queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer 例句：A: Lets have some beer here.B: What a good idea!A: What shall we do after having beer?B: We shall go to the theatre.,/e/-/,例词：hair bare pear chair 短语： millionaires heir mayors parents square chairs careful librarian 例句： A: Where is my pen? B:
14、 Its over there on the chair. A: Thank you. Its really there.,/-/v/,例词：tour poor jury gourd 短语：poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd 例句： A: I received a letter from my uncle. Hessick with influenza. B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. Hes still working in London. B: He mu
15、st speak fluent English.,Consonants（辅音） -plosives（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/p/,例词：pig pot pond plan 短语：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil 例句：A: Do you collect stamps?B: Yes, I do.A: Will you show me your stamp album?B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go andfetch them.,/b
16、/,例词：bus bed bench brush 短语：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies 例句：A: Is this your handbag?B: No, it isnt my handbag is not brown.A: What color is you handbag?B: Its black.,/t/,例词：tie taxi tap telephone 短语：tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller 例句： A: Im hungry. I wa
17、nt something to eat. B: What about some steak? Lets go to therestaurant! A: Yes, lets go.,/d/,例词：door doctor head wind 短语：darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio 例句： A: What did you do last night？ B: I studied last night. A: Did you study all night? B: No, I didnt. I listened to
18、 the radio forsome time.,/k/,例词：car duck clock park 短语：the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber 例句： A: I like chocolate cakes. B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes? A: Yes, I do. B: If you want to keep fit, dont eat too manychocolate cakes.,/g/,例词：bag dog goat grape
19、 短语：good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry 例句： A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden andsong again and again with my friends lastnight. A: You must have had a good time last night.,Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /
20、, /r/,/f/,例词：laugh fat fish family 短语：fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine 例句：A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable.B: Her hat is funny.A: Look at her fur coat. Its fabulous.,/v/,例词:vet village volcano television 短语：lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine 例句：A: Whos driving t
21、he van?B: I think victor is.A: Who is victor?B: He is my new neighbor, he has livedhere for only a few months.,/,例词：tooth month thin thirsty 短语：three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians 例句：A: My father is a mathematician.B: No wonder you are good at mathematics.A: To tell
22、you the truth, my father neverteaches me math.,/,例词：father breathe that feather 短语：smooth leather get together better than others another brother 例句：A: Lily is taller than Mary.B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily.A: Look at them. Theyre doing physicalexercise together.,/s/,例词：sun small horse bicycle 短语
23、：sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun 例句：A: These are cups.B: Those are saucers.A: Theyre nice cups and saucers.,/z/,例词：zoo prize bees nose 短语：jazz music close the windows these days zero animal 例句：A: Lets go to the zoo.B: Good. I like looking at the zebras.C: I like the monk
24、eys there. Lets go.,/,例词：fish sugar shoe shop 短语：fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine 例句：A: This shop sells washing-machines.B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too.A: Sure.,/,例词：garage pleasure measure collision 短语：an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision m
25、y pleasure 例句：A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear.B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.,/h/,例词：hat hard hen high短语：heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon例句：A: There was a car accident here last Sunday.B: Oh, its horrible!A: Were you h
26、ere when the accident happened?B: No, I only heard about it.,/,例词：cheek chicken church watch 短语：Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much 例句：A: Where are the two children?B: Theyre having lunch.A: Here are some cherries for them.B: Thank you very much.,/,例词：jeep jug orange bridge 短语：
27、a large jeep injured passengersadjust the engine orange juice 例句：A: I have an orange.B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! Ivegot a large sandwich.A: Yes, it is a very large one.,/r/,例词：rose lorry rubber rocket 短语：American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant 例句：A: Rose work
28、s as a secretary at the railwaystation.B: She does? She is a very pretty girl.A: Yes, very.,Consonants（辅音） -nasals（鼻音）,/m/, /n/, /,/m/,例词：moon home medicine mountain 短语：man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name 例句： A: Mum has come back home. B: Marvelous. A: Mom says well go and see a movie
29、tonight. B: Yes, we certainly will.,/n/,例词：neck tin night noise 短语：neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck 例词： A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon! B: They are wonderful. A: Who sent it to you? B: A friend of mine.,/,例词：ink ring sing monkey 短语：ring-ding rising diphthon
30、g strong string playing ping-pang 例句： A: Do you like drinking tea? B: Yes, I do. A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee. B: Tea is good for health.,Consonants（辅音） -lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,例词：black light jelly lemon 短语：early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly 例句：A: Mum, is lunch
31、 ready? Im hungry.B: OK, lunch is ready.A: Whats for lunch, Mum?B: Well have lamb and potato salad.,/l/,Consonants（辅音） -semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/, /w/,/j/,例词：yellow yacht yolk year 短语：yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion 例句： A: My brother was a music student. B: What does he do now
32、? A: He is now in Europe working as abusiness man.,/w/,例词：week whale win window 短语：weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind 例句：A: Dont look out of the window.B: Oh, Im sorry, Im thinking of my dog.Today is a wet day.A: Do you think your dog will be lost in thewoods on a wet day?,Consonants（辅音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/,/ts/,students coats cats boats,/dz/,heads reads beds hands,/tr/,tree truck train trace,/dr/,dress drink drain dream,Homework,Thank You,
