1、初三英语专项复习,形容词和副词,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,【热身练习】,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,1. Jack always drives _. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care 2. The meat smells_. Youd better throw it away. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. badly D. bad,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,3. Which subject do you like _, math, Chinese or English? A. better B. bes
2、t C. well D. very much *4. - Their school is three times as _ as ours. - That means our school is _ than theirs A. big, three times smaller B. small, large C. big, small D. large, twice smaller,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,【考点直击】,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,1、形容词、副词在结构上和用法上的主要区别。,2、比较等级的用法。,3、“越来越”、“越-就-”,4、倍数的表达方法。,南海执信中学初三英语备
3、课组,5、除以“be ”外的link verb+形容词的用法。,、区别-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的用法interested / interesting,surprised / surprising,excited / excitingfrightened / frightening,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,、区别hard / hardly, late / lately, near / nearby,alone / lonely, ill / sicktoo much / much tootoo / also / either,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,【重点归纳 】,南海执信中学初三英
4、语备课组,1、形容词的用法,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,注:1）形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,There must be_ with the machine. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloud
5、y,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,3、掌握“系动词+形容词” 用法,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,The meat has gone_. Throw it away. A. badly B. bad C. nice D. nicely,常用的连系动词除be外，还有become, get,go, turn, feel, look, sound, smell, taste,seem等。,1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子,二 、副词,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,有几个特殊的要去e后再
6、加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,1) good的副词是well. hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,注意:,有些形容词与副词同形，但同时还有以ly结尾的副词 late（adj/adv）晚、迟的 lately（adv）最近 hard（adj/adv）硬的、难的 hardly（adv）几乎不 near（adj/adv）近的 nearly（adv）差不多,2）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如： Mr Smith works ve
7、ry hard. She speaks English well.,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,3）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如： He usually gets up early. Ive never heard him singing. She is seldom ill.,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,注: always usually oftensometimes seldom never,南海执信中学初三英语备课组,The boy is_ to dress himself. A. too old B. too young C. enoug
8、h old D. enough young,too +(for sb. )+to do sth.表示太 (某人)不能做;而形容词+enough to do sth.表示足够可以做.enough放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面,名词前后均可.,He made _ mistakes in his writing that his teacher was angry with him. A. so much B. such much C. so many D. such many,表示“如此以致”的句型是“so that” ,“suchthat”. So后接 形容词、副词，such后接名词或名词词 组
9、，如：He was such a good studentthat everyone liked him./ He was so good that we made him monitor.,当名词前的形容词是表示“多或少”的意 思时，必须用so。这些形容词有:much, many, (a) little, (a) few等。,already, yet already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如： He has already left. Have you heard from him yet? He hasnt answered yet., alone(单独、独自)作表语=b
10、y oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语* He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely.* Its a lonely village.,Crusoe was_ on the _island, buthe didnt feel_. alone; alone; alone B. alone; lonely; lonely C. lonely; lonely; alone D. lonely; alone; lonely,英语当中的一些形容词如:alone, afraid,able, asleep, sorry, sure,ill well 等只
11、能放在be动词或其他连系 动词后面作表语,不能作定语.,very, much 这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如： She is a very nice girl Im feeling much better now. Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如： I dont like the idea much. They did not talk much.,too, either 这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如： She can dance, and I ca
12、n dance, too. I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.,so, neither so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。 例如： My brother likes football and so do I. My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.,三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格,走喽! 填表去喽.,1. 规则变化,Taller harder larger
13、 wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popular More slowly,Most difficult most popular Most slowly,2、不规则变化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,
14、More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法,4.使用形容词比较级时,(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。,注意：,30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its_ than we need.far more B. very much C. far less D. very little,(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数
15、名词来表达最高级的意思,He is taller than any other boy in our class.,He is taller than anyone else in our class.,He is the tallest boy in our class.,He is taller than the other boys in our class.,He is taller than the others in our class.,(3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中
16、较好的.,(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) 可用“the +比较级形式， the +比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。,5. 使用形容词最高级时,(1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用th
17、e +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,6. 倍数的表达：有“ 数词 + times + 比较级 + 比较对象” 和 “ 数词+ times + as as + 比较对象” 两种形式。,* This room is twice larger than that one.,* This room is three times as large as that one.,7.形容词、副词
18、与其他词的搭配,be angry with sb./at sth.be afraid of , be sure of , be interested intry on, take off, put off, set off, turn off /on /down /up , be good atdo well in,interesting使人感到高兴-interested感到高兴的 exciting令人激动的-excited感到激动的 surprising令人惊异的-surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的 frightening令人害怕的fright
19、ened感到害怕的,8、若人对感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in.,若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth. is interesting.这类词常见的有：,He is very _ in science. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested,9、too much表示“太多”后面接不可数名词，着重点在much,表示“太多”。例如:too much snow(太多雪)；too much water（太多水）； much too是一个副词短语，着重点在too ，后接形容词，表示“太”。例如:mu
20、ch too slow(太慢了)；much too expensive(太贵了)。,【实例解析】,1. (2004年北京市中考试题)-Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course the moon is.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest,答案：D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。,2. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)He has made _ progress this
21、 term than before.A. little B. less C. fewer D. much,答案 B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less, 而不能用fewer。,3. (2004年江西省中考试题)-What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse,答案：B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄油。既
22、然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而选better。,4. (2004年河北省中考试题)Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as,答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副词原级+as”，所以只能选B。,【中考演练】,单项填空 1There
23、are many young trees on sides of the road.A. every B. each C. both D. all 2- Its so cold today.- Yes, its than it was yesterday.A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. more B. a little C. many D. few,4She isnt so at maths as you are.A. w
24、ell B. good C. better D. best 5Peter writes of the three.A. better B. best C. good D. well 6He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest,7I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8The
25、 box is heavy for the girl carry.A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9The ice in the lake is about one meter . Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide,10Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. so B. much C. very D. too 11. Jone looks so _ today b
26、ecause she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 12. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me.A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry,13. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly, we can buy _ onethan this, but _ this.A. a better; better tha
27、n B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as 14. -This digital camera is really cheap!-The _ the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _ as possible.A. often B.
28、long C. hard D. soon,16. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more 17. English people _ use Mr. Before a mans first name.A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes 18. -One more satellite was sent upinto space in China in May.-Right. The government spo
29、ke _ that.A. highly for B. high ofC. well of D. highly of,第二部 专题词汇 介词、连词,考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密,1.了解介词的定义：表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词，介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前。2.熟悉介词的结构：简单介词、复合介词和短语介词；介词不能单独使用作句子成份，必须和名词或代词组成介词短语；如果用在动词前，动词必须用动名词形式。如：thank sb.for doing sth. what about doing sth.without doing sth等；介词短语在句中一般可作定语表语，宾
30、语补足语，状语等。,考点揭密,3.介词的用法很灵活，同一个介词有时会有好多不同的用法，如：for,at，with，on等。熟记一些常用的介词短语并灵活运用。 4.掌握连词的定义：用于连接单词、短语、句子或从句的词叫连词。连词按结构可分为：简单连词,如：and,or,but,for等，关联连词，如：not only.but also,either.or.，both.and等，短语连词，如：so that，as if,even though等；按语法含义可分为并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。 5.掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用。,【例1】 Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy li
31、kes playing basketball，_Lily doesnt.2003 重庆A.and B.butC.as D.or,典型例题解析,【例3】 The scientist knows two languages.He can speak_English_French.2003 昆明A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.so,that,B,【例2】 Youd better get up early in the morning，_you will miss the early bus.2003 四川A.so B.and C.or,C,C,【例4】Ho
32、w many members are there on the team?Eight this term.But there will be ten_next term.Im quite sure.2003 武汉A.at all B.at lastC.at least D.at once,典型例题解析,C,【例5】 The mountain was_steep _few people in our city reached the top.2003 吉林A.asas B.sothatC.soas D.tooto,B,用适当的介词填空 1.We usually have lunch_ noon.
33、2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left. She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. ,课时训练,at,on,on,on,between,for,from,6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands. _the end of the last cap，he caught
34、up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people. 10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _ three weeks. ,课时训练,through,with,At,with,to,at,as,for,.单项选择 1.His father is very angry_him his study.A.at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to 2.Paper is made_wood.A.from B.of C.by D.in 3.The basket is full_apple
35、s.A.with B.of C.in D.by 4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her.A.of B.forC.to D.with 5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time.A.to B.from C.on D.for ,课时训练,B,A,B,A,B,6.Li Lidas parents are very proud_their son.A.to B.in C.for D.of 7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree.A.to，
36、in B.at,inC.for，on D.at，on 8.Please wait_the bus stop near my home.A.for B.at C.next D.in front 9.Where is your bike made_?A.in B.fromC.of D./ 10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go the street.A.across B.through C.cross D.to,课时训练,(D),(B),(B),(D),(A),11.He is rich_unhappy.A.or B.and C.so D.b
37、ut 12.Take a rest_you finish the work.A.before B.after C.until D.while 13.You cant pass the exam,_you study hard.A.if B.of C.unless D.and 14._our team tried best_we failed.A.Though,but B.Because,soC.If,and D.Though,/ 15.Dont get off _the bus stops.A.when B.after C.until D.so,课时训练,D,B,D,C,C,Prepositi
38、on ( 介词),介词用法口诀,早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。,in the morning /afternoon /evening in the day at dawn, at daybreak at noon at night at midnight,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，,Dont read in dim light. They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. They are sitting in the sh
39、ade of a tree. a prisoner in irons He went in the rain to meet me at the station. The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. in the bright sunlight a merchant in disguise the woman in white (black, red, yellow) in mourningin brown shoes? in his shirt sleeves,将来时态in.以后,They will come back in
40、10 days. Ill come round in a day or two. Well be back in no time. Come and see me in two days time. (从现在开始) after. (从过去开始),小处at大处in,Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Dont worry. I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while,有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材
41、料in ; 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in,The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. “Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy“ is a good opera. I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed I wrote a novel in Russian. This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 特征或状态： The Democratic Party was then in pow
42、er. They found the patient in a coma. He has not been in good health for some years. Many who came in despair went away in hope.,The house was in ruins. The poor girl was in tears. Her clothes were in rags. His shoes were in holes. She spoke in grief rather than in anger.,in惯用成语 in all in advance in
43、 the meantime in place in hopes of(或in the hope of) in connection with in contact with in addition to in case of in conflict with in force in depth in regard to in the least in the neighborhood of in alarm in the opinion of in the long run in ones opinion in word in a word in vain in case in detail
44、in haste in conclusion in spite of in return in other words. in the name of be confident in be interested in in doubt in love in debt in hesitation in wonder in public (secret) in a good humour,12,19,29,48,50,67,68,介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分,1. AShe came at me. BShe came to me. 2AJake ran at John. BJake
45、 ran to John. 3A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 4AHe shouted at the old man. B. He shouted to the old man. 5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li. BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 6A. She talked at you just now. BShe talked to you just now. 7AShe threw a
46、bone at the dog. BShe threw a bone to the dog. 8AHe presented a pistol at me. BHe presented a pistol to me.,Out, at, by, in,RIYADH, Saudi Arabia: In Saudi Arabias first ever “tooth for a tooth” case, a man who threw a rock _another Saudi nine years ago - knocking two teeth _ in the process -has been punished _ having two of his own teeth extracted _ public. He was also fined US$21,000.,
