1、Welcome,2014阅读理解复习专题 推断题,Cai Yan XinMa Senior High, Jiangsu Province,2008-2011年高考英语（江苏卷）阅读理解考点分布,Important,学习目标：,1.了解推理判断题的分类 2.掌握推理判断题的解题技巧 3.增强做推理判断题的信心,Warming-up,Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago
2、people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle.“It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.,1,Dont wander aimlessly through life. G
3、et confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article sect
4、ion, which is updated daily.,This text must be taken from _. A. a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program,2,It11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communic
5、ation among those countriesFor China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop Chinas far westWe foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and
6、 resources unused（2010江苏卷）,69.Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan? A.Critical B.Reserved C.Doubtful D. Positive,3,4,The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tal
7、l, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.,What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A. To provide better services B
8、.To rebuild hotels and restaurants C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall D.To attract more people to become its members,Well done!,1. 推断隐含意义,2.推断作者观点或态度,3.推断写作目的,4.推断文章出处,推断题分类,Classification,这类题干中通常含有infer, imply, suggest, conclude, indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,1.关键词（key words）：,2.
9、 技巧点拨:,查读文章细节,分析评价,推理判断,(2013江苏高考)There is much more. Twains mystery novel Puddnhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twains t
10、ale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her masters baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the masters baby by his wife. The slaves lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education
11、 of the slave-holding class. The masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.,68. The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that _. A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters B. slaves babies could pick up slave-holde
12、rs way of speaking C. blacks social position was shaped by how they were brought up D. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1.关键词（key words）：,attitude towards according to the author, think,2.技巧点拨:,注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。,(1)positive adj. (9) reserved (2)
13、negative (10) indifferent (3) optimistic (11)cautious (4) pessimistic (12) surprise v. (5) objective (13)sympathize (6) subjective (14)support (7) admiring (15)doubt (8)critical (16) approve,Notes,(2012江苏高考) Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo
14、and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didnt always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said, “its about being a man, its about manliness. ”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeths soliloquies (独白) read as raps
15、(说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbecks writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and theyre all white.” His historical view was broadening, hi
16、s sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.,69. To the authors surprise,the students read the novels_. A. creatively B.passively C.repeatedly D.carelessly,误导,三、如何推断写作目
17、的,1.关键词（key words）：,A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _. C. The writer uses the example ofto show that _.,陷阱！,62.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_. A. raise money for the Friends organization B. join the Fri
18、ends organization and be members of it C. work as managers for Pembroke shire National Park D. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park,四、如何推断文章出处,1.关键词（key words）：,The passage is most likely to be taken from_. Where would this passage most probably appear? The passage is most likely a pa
19、rt of _.,Brainstorming,Magazine,Newspaper/ an ad,A geography book,A website/ a blog,A booklet,A guide/ text book,小册子,Have a try,The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to_.A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topicC. show Jamie Tayl
20、ors importance D. invite the readers to answer them,“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly
21、a lot of energy in waves,” he said.,高考链接-2010湖南卷,5,高考链接-2011湖南卷,One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the restaurant is
22、small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a plan that should not be overlooked.,6,It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant . A. occupies a large space B. owns a favorable location C. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside,Consolidation,Summary,1.推理判断题分为：,（1）推断隐含意义 （2）推断作者观点或态度 （3）推断写作目的 （4）推断文章出处,2.如何推断隐含意义？ 3.如何推断作者观点或态度？ 4.如何推断写作目的？ 5.如何推断文章出处？,Homework,1.Review the content we ve learnt in this period;2.Finish Passage 2 for consolidation and pay attention to the steps.,Thank you! Bye!,
