1、华理网院统考英语辅导,主讲：康小燕,提纲,交际用语解题方法+例题讲解,1,阅读题型+解题方法讲解+实战练习,2,作文体裁+题目归类+模版背诵,3,词汇与结构,4,完形填空+英译汉,5,一、交际用语解题方法+练习题,1.提出请求，征求意见、询问 8.提供、寻求帮助 2.提出建议、劝告 9.提出邀请、约会 3.表示感谢、祝贺、称赞 10.表示道歉遗憾同情 4.购物、就餐、预定 11.问候与告别 5.接打电话 12.问路、指路 6.表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否 13.看病 7.谈论天气、旅行、娱乐 14.语言困难,表示感谢： Thank you very much . Its really nice/
2、kind of you (to help me). I dont know how I can thank you enough.,回答： Not at all. 不用谢/不客气 My pleasure/ Its a pleasure. 很乐意 Its (Thats) all right. 没关系 You are welcome. 不用谢,表示道歉： Sorry to disturber/trouble you. I am terribly sorry for that.,回答： Dont worry. Thats all right. / Thats Ok. It doesnt matter
3、/Thats nothing. It really isnt worth mentioning. Dont think any more about it Dont worry about that.,征求意见： Excuse me, would you mind if I smoke? Would you mind my smoking？打扰了，你介意我吸烟吗？,回答： 不介意 ：No，of course not. 可以吸Certainly not. Never mind. 介意 ：Yes, I do. 最好别吸,一、交际用语解题方法+练习题,解题原则：礼貌原则 合作原则 利他原则 文化遵从
4、原则 排除法,礼貌原则,1、对于别人对自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美、关心以及感谢等都要表示感谢；,1. You have lovely children. _.（2007年4月真题第2题） A. No, no. They are not B. Oh, no, no C. Youre talking too much D. Thanks,D,2. What a beautiful dress youre wearing! _.（2005年12月真题第24题） A.No, thanks B. Thank you C. Yes, it is D. Sorry, it isnt,B,3. I hear
5、 you got through your exam. Congratulations! _. A. No. I didnt do well enough. B. yes, it got a good mark. C. Thanks. D. who told you that?,C,2、对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由；,4. Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang? _.（2007年10月真题第6题） A.Oh, no. Lets not. B. Id rather stay
6、at home C. Id love to, but I have a meeting that day D. Thank you,C,5. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? . （2007年4月真题第7题） A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot, but Im busy tonight C. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner,B,3、给别人带来不方便或者对
7、方有请求时却不能给予帮助要说“对不起”，并要说明不能帮忙的理由或者告诉对方怎么做；,6. Sorry, I have kept you waiting. _. （2005年12月真题第29题） A. Thats all right B. I dont care C. Im sad D. No, not at all,A,7. Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office? _. A.You cant ask me. I dont know, either. B. Good question. C. Please dont say so. D. Sorry, I do
8、nt know. But you can ask the man over there.,D,合作原则,回答要有针对性，“问什么答什么”而不是答非所问。 特殊疑问句中，要针对疑问词回答。,1. What day is today? _. （2006年3月真题第10题） AToday is March 25th B. Today is Saturday C. Today is fine D. Today is cold,B,3. .Paul, _? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.（大学英语（B）Test 1,4） A. what i
9、s the person over there B. whos talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that,2. Hello, Sally. Hows everything? _ A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. Just so so,B,D,一般疑问句 1)一般疑问句的回答通常用yes和 no来回答，时态与人称要一致； 2) 答语中没有yes和 no的话，就需要根据谈话的内容来选最佳答案。,1. Would you mind if I turned the
10、 radio up？ _. （2007年10月真题第3题） A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. No, thank you D. Yes, thatll be right,B,3）问句属于选择疑问句的，答语要在备选项中做出选择或给出其他明确决定1.What would you like, tea or coffee? _. A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. Yes, please D. Its very nice,B,4） 反意疑问句的答语：最简单而且不会错的方法就是把原句当作肯定句来回答，答语是肯定就用YES，是否定的就
11、用NO.,1. Youve been busy, havent you? _. A. I was busy last week B. Yes, Ive been working hard on my paper C. I will get busy with my English studies D. Id like to get busy like our teachers,B,省略倒装句 答语为省略倒装句的对话 肯定句时,用So+助动词+主语构成； 否定句时，用Neither+助动词+主语构成； 答语为省略句时，要保持人称和时态的一致。,1. I have been to the Grea
12、t Wall. _. A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I,D,情态动词must 当情态动词must放在句首，构成一般疑问句：“必须.吗？”其否定回答为“dont have to”或者“needt”,1.Must we hand in our homework now? _. A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustnt C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt,C,利他原则,要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，
13、关心/安慰,1. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _（大学英语（B）Test 5,5） A.You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help,B,2.I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. _.（大学英语（B）Test 3,7） A. Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Tha
14、ts a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you!,B,3. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. _. A. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious B. Were going to the same place C. Really? D. Let me go with you,A,4.Madam, do all the buses go downto
15、wn? _. A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, Im new here，but you can ask the man over there.,D,文化遵从原则,要熟悉英语交际的语言和文化习惯，有跨文化的思维，克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。,3. Shall we have another cup of tea? _.A. Do you like tea? B. Good tea. C. Why not? D. Im thirs
16、ty.,C,排除法,在交际用语的选项中，错误选项的类型大致有： A.选项明显违反以上交际用语的原则； B.选项的问答不切题； C.选项本身有语法错误。,1. Well done. Congratulations on your success. . （2007年4月真题第5题） A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt do any better,A,2. How often do you go dancing? _.（大学英语（B）Test 2,7） A. I wi
17、ll go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. Ive been dancing for a year.,C,3. You are not the manager here, are you? _. A.Yes, Im not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all,C,华理网院统考英语辅导 阅读理解,提纲,交际用语解题方法+例题讲解,1,阅读题型+解题方法讲解+实战练习,2,作文体裁+题目归类+模版背诵,3,词汇与结构,4,完形填空+英译汉,5,二、阅读题型+解题方法讲解+
18、实战练习,（1）大纲要求： 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能： 1理解主旨要义；-主旨大意题 2理解文中具体信息； -细节题、正误判断题3根据上下文推测生词词义；-词义题 4进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。-观点态度题、推理题,二、阅读题型+解题方法讲解+实战练习,（2） 题型介绍1.细节题 2.正误判断题 3.主旨题 4.推理题 5.词义题 6.观点态度题,1.细节题,考察的特点： 主要是考查学生对文章某些事实的细节和数据的掌握，这类问题的答案一般都能在原文中找到。,解题方法： 首先看准题干，看清问题所问究
19、竟是什么细节内容 其次是要在文章中准确定位,示例： P9 法国大革命：第12，13题 P9 passage2 第11-15题,2.正误判断题,常见提问方式： A: According to the passage, which of the following is (NOT) true? 通过文章可以得出，下面哪项是（不）正确的？ B: According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong? 通过文章可以得出，下面除哪项是错误的表述？,2.正误判断题,解题方法：首先找出问题或选项中出现的关键词语或主要检测点，
20、然后略读文章，扫描这些词所在的句子，再详细读这些句子。必要时，连同它们前后的句子也要仔细阅读，以便综合考虑和确定答案。,示例： P9 法国大革命：第15题 P10 passage3：第19题,3.主旨题,常见命题方式： A: What is the general topic of the passage? 这篇文章的主题是什么？ B: The best title for this passage is _. 这篇文章最佳的标题是 C: The main idea of this passage is_. 这篇文章的主要内容是 D: What is the passage about? 这篇
21、文章是有关什么内容的？ E: What does this passage mainly discuss? 这篇文章主要讨论的是什么？,3.主旨题,解题方法： 最基本的方法是找各个段落的主题句。主题句通常在一段的开头或者结尾部分。 这类问题选择答案时切忌过于具体，不能选择概括全篇文章中某一段落的主题的、或是某个细节的选项；另外也不能选择过于笼统的答案，致使选项中包含的内容超越了文章的主题。,示例： P9 法国大革命：第11题 P10 passage3：第16题 P11 passage4：第21、25题,4.推理题,常见命题方式：A: From the passage, it can be in
22、ferred that 从文章可以推论出什么？ B: One could conclude from the passage that从文章可以得出什么结论？ C: This passage has probably been taken from 文章很可能是从什么地方选出的？,4.推理题,解题方法： 注意切不可把原文中已明确陈述的事实作为答案， 要选“言中所无，意中所有”的答案,示例： P10 passage3：第20题,5.词义题,常见命题方式： A: The word .(Line, Para) most probably refers to _.XX单词的意思是 B: In this
23、 passage, probably means _. XX的意思是 C: The word “” could best be replaced by which of the following? 下面哪个选项可以代替XX词？,5.词义题,解题方法： （1）直接定义 （2）同义暗示法 （3）反义对比法 （4）事例证明法,示例： P9 passage 1 ：第14题 P11 passage4：第23题,6.观点态度题,常见命题方式： A: How does the author feel about? 作者认为怎么样？ B: Whats the authors attitude towards
24、? 作者对是什么看法或态度？ C: Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude towards? 下面哪项最能描述作者对的态度？ D: The tone of the author is _. 作者的语气或态度是什么？,6.观点态度题,常出现的有关态度的词：optimistic（乐观的）, pessimistic（悲观的）, cautious（审慎的）, enthusiastic（热情的）, objective（客观的）, subjective（主观的）, arbitrary（武断的）, neutral（中立的）,
25、 positive（肯定的）, critical（批评的）, compromising（折衷的）, indifference（漠不关心的）, ironic（讽刺的）, appreciative（欣赏的）,二、阅读题型+解题方法讲解+实战练习,（3）阅读题解题原则与方法1. 顺序出题原则和逆序解题原则2. 重视文章首尾段、首尾句3. 关键词回归定位4. 一般记叙文中，选项越长越是正确答案,（4）实战练习 以P30的文章 passage 9 为例 以P13的文章Passage3为例,二、阅读题型+解题方法讲解+实战练习, 以P30的文章 passage 9 为例,11. How do Americ
26、ans ensure proper respect for the national flag？（细节题）A. By making laws. B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies.,正确答案：A,12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?（细节题）A. It should be raised by soldiers. B. It should be rais
27、ed quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.,正确答案：B,13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?（细节题）A. It should be attached to the status. B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should b
28、e spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.,正确答案：D,14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?（推理题）A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are
29、 precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.,正确答案：C,15. What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? （观点态度题）A. Arbitrary. B. Respect. C. Happy. D. Brave.,正确答案：B,华理网院统考英语辅导 作文,提纲,交际用语解题方法+例题讲解,1,阅读题型+解题方法讲解+实战练习,2,作文体裁+
30、题目归类+模版背诵,3,词汇与结构,4,完形填空+英译汉,5,三、作文体裁+题目归类+模版背诵,（1）作文体裁：记叙文 议论文 说明文 应用文,作文评分标准 评分按5个档次进行，即：,03分 语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。,46分 语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫 乏，语法错误相多，有多处严重错误。,79分 基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误。,1315分 扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错。,1012分 扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病。,三、作文体裁+
31、题目归类+模版背诵,（2）题目归类： 已知的统考英语作文题目可以归为以下几大类： 应用文（书信）13个 议论类 12个 计划类 4个 学习类 6个 爱好类 14个 如何类 4个 记叙类 15个 其他 5个,三、作文体裁+题目归类+模版背诵,（3）模板背诵之：应用文（书信）涉及题目13个：见P65：第58-第70个题目 书信格式及内容,应用文（书信）,格式：日期：Aug 1st .2009 年 右对齐称呼：Dear sb，左对齐 内容：正文 左起空两格第1部分：寒暄 第2部分：说明写信原因第3部分：提出请求或邀请等 结尾 左起空两格 祝福与署名,应用文（书信）,第1部分:寒暄 Eg:问候对方I
32、havent seen heard from you for a long time.Long time no see. How are you? How have you been doing? Congratulations on your success! Thank you for Eg ：介绍自己I have received you letter.I have been doing well. Everything goes well with me.,应用文（书信）,第2-3部分:说明写信原因、提出要求、邀请等 说明问题 Im writing to Id like to tell
33、 you. Ive got some problems thatin 提出请求Could you please? Would you like to.? Do you mind.? May I ? 提出邀请There will be a party get-together in 地点 at 时间，and I would feel honored if you could come.,应用文（书信）,结尾 左起空两格looking forward to hearing from you soon.I would be glad to hear from you soon.Looking for
34、ward to your visitingcoming soon. Looking forward to meeting you.期待.,应用文（书信）,祝福与署名祝福 左起空两格 Regards句号 Best wishes句号署名：右下方Yours，下一行 名字yours,Jack,应用文（书信）,范文：蓝皮书P65：第69个题目1.你的近况；2. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书 ；3. 邀请对方方便时来访。,称呼， 正文：第1段寒暄,Dear Tom,Havent got your email for some time and how about you?（问候对方) I am worried
35、 about my English study very much since the final examination is getting nearer and nearer. （本人近况）,应用文（书信）,应用文（书信）,正文第2段： （说明写信原因）Ive got some problems in my study, especially in grammar. Sometimes, Im quite confused with different tenses. So my teacher recommended me a grammar book, Advanced Englis
36、h Grammar, which can only be bought in Beijing. （提出请求）Could I trouble you to buy one for me?,应用文（书信）,正文第3段： （邀请来访）We havent seen each other for a long time since we parted. I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai. 结尾 Looking forward to hearing from you. 祝愿 Regards!Yours ， Jack,议论文,涉及题目有12个： 1.20
37、08 Olympic Games （2008年的奥运 会） 2.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone (手机的优点和缺点) 3.About Television (关于电视) 4.About TV Ads (关于电视广告) 5.Health and Wealth (健康和财富) 6.Newspapers (报纸) 7.My Opinion on Cell Phones (我对手机的看法) 8.On Money (关于钱) 9.Private Cars in China (中国的私家车) 10.The Computer (计算机) 11
38、.Television (电 视) 12.internet（因特网）,议论文,写作思路：3段论，采用总-分-总的框架，首先提及主题，第二段说明他人或自己的观点并用例子证明或阐释，第三段重申主题或自己的观点。具体在写每一段的时候，尤其是第二段要采用topic sentence（主题句）+supportive sentence（支持句）的形式，相当于中文写作中的总分结构。,议论文,模版一： 第一段：提及主题(1) is getting more and more important in our life and it is generally believed that is an effect
39、ive way of .,题目如：电视、因特网、电视广告、手机、私家车、报纸、电脑,议论文,模版一： 第二段：说明他人或自己的观点 (2) As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides.” It is true with this matter. （谚语承接）(3) People, therefore, differ in their opinions on it. （总写） (4)Some people hold that（缺点、弊）According to them,（分写）(5)Others argue that（优点、利）,In
40、 their opinion, nobody can live withoutthere is no doubt that（分写）.,议论文,模版一： 第三段：重申主题或自己的观点(6) As far as I am concerned, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. (7) As long as we use it properly, it will do a lot of good to us.,题目如：电视、因特网、手机、电视广告、私家车、报纸、电脑,议论文,模版二： 第一段：提及主题 is one of the most impo
41、rtant in human history and it has a big influence on our life.,题目如：电视、因特网、手机、电视广告、私家车、报纸、电脑,模版二： 第二段：某物的优点、缺点介绍 （优点）First, is an effective way of . （支持句1）We get to without . （支持句2）Besides, is a popular means of . We get pleasure from . （缺点）Despite its great role in our daily life, also has negative
42、effects. （支持句1）For instance, many people spend too much time and become . （支持句2）They .,议论文,模版二： 第三段：重申主题或自己的观点Modern people cant live without . But its important not to let it rule our life.,题目如：电视、因特网、手机、电视广告、私家车、报纸、电脑,计划类,节假日计划、旅游涉及的题目有4个： 1.My Plan for the Spring Festival (我的春节计划) 2. My Plan for
43、the National Day Holiday (我的国庆假期计划) 3. My Plan for Summer Vacation (我的计划的暑假) 4. My Travel Plan (我的旅行计划),计划类,节日模版一： 第1部分点题（XX节日）is coming, I have many things to do in the exciting holiday.,计划类,第2部分分述各项计划First, I will have a good sleep because Im very tired getting up early to work. Then, I visit my p
44、arents and enjoy some nice food cooked by my mother. And if possible, wash dishes for my mother.Finally, I will call my former classmates to have a get-together. We have been too busy to see each other, and I do miss them.,计划类,第3部分 总结In the wonderful holiday(festival),All I want to do is to sleep, e
45、at and talk to my friends. Just relax myself for the whole holiday!,计划类,假期旅游模版二： 第1段In the holiday, Im planning on a journey to the West Lake with my parents at this weekend（计划出游）. The West Lake is the most famous lake, thought to be a pearl in East China near the mouth of Hangzhou.（景点介绍）,计划类,第2段Wer
46、e going to have a two-day trip. On the first day, well set off in the morning and spend the whole afternoon walking around the lake so that we can be close to the nature and relax ourselves. On the second day, well visit four spots, Tiger-running Spring, the Lingyin Monastery, Spring Dawn at Su Caus
47、way and the Moon Reflected in Three Pools. After that well boat on the lake, feeling the soft wind kissing our face, gentle and comfortable.,计划类,第3段The scenery must be charming. Im sure well have a most unforgettable experience.,模板二适用于寒暑假计划及任何旅游计划,学习类,1.Difficulty in studying English (英语学习的困难) 2. Self-study (自学) 3.How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies (如何克服英语学习的困难) 4.My English Study (我的英语学习) 5.My Study Plan (我的学习计划) 6.Why I Like Learning English (我为什么喜欢学习英语),
