1、1高三一轮复习讲义基础自测一，单词拼写1. _ n.黄昏 2. _ adj.不安的 vt.使不安 3. _ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的4. _ vi.打雷 n.雷; 雷声 5. _ n.提示; 技巧 vt.倾斜 6. _ vi. 安家, 定居7. _ n.项目; 条款 8. _ n.窗帘; 幕布 9. _ n.伙伴; 合作者 10._ adj.松的 11. _ adj.感激的 12. _ vt. 担忧; 涉及到 13. _ n.公路; 大路 14. _ n.手提箱; 衣箱 15. _ n. 十几岁少年2、单词拓展 1. _ n. 力量; 权力 _ adj.强有力的 .2. _ n.灰尘 _
2、 adj.积满灰尘的3. _ v.遭受; 忍受 ; 经历 _ n.患病者 ; 受苦者 _ n.痛苦; 折磨4. _ v.痊愈; 恢复 ; 重新获得 _ n.恢复 ; 重新获得5. _ adj.完全的; 整个的 _ adv.完全地; 全然6. _ adj.准确的; 精确的 _ adv.确切地; 恰恰7. _ vi.同意 _ vi.不同意 8. _ n. 忽视 _ n. 无知; 愚昧 _ adj.无知的10._ vt. (使) 镇定 _ n.平静; 镇定(B)灵活运用1. They are discussing how to build up a _ government. (power)2. H
3、e made a big mistake because of his _.(ignore) 3. Please clean the _ windows after class. (dust)4. His angry expression suggested he _with the decision. (agree)5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact)三、短语翻译1. _ 合计 2. _ (使) 平静; (使 )镇定 3. _ 遭受; 患病4. _ 经历; 经受 5. _ 关心; 挂念 6.
4、 _对十分狂热/痴迷 7. _ 对厌烦 8. _ 与相处; 进展9. _与无关 10. _ 故意 11. _在黄昏时刻12. _ 记下; 放下; 登记四，重点词汇讲解1. upset vt. 使心烦; 使生气; 弄翻 adj. 心烦的; 不适的原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学, 心情非常不好。(B1 P1)使某人生气/心烦 弄翻某物对某人生气 .为某事感到心烦2运用: 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 He _( 将杯子弄翻了 )and the coffee went all over the floor. Im sorry, I
5、 didnt mean to _ (让你不高兴). If I catch you doing that again, Ill be very upset _ you.2. calm adj. 冷静的, 平静的; vt. 使平静, 镇静原句: You will ignore the bell and go somewhere to calm your friend down.你会无视铃声, 然后去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。(B1 P1)(使) 平静/ 镇静下来 保持冷静(1) Please _ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.(2) The
6、 doctor has given her some pills _ (使她镇静下来).(3) I tried to _ (保持冷静 ). I knew that worrying wouldnt help me. 3. go through 经历; 经受; 审查; 浏览原句: Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through ? 或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你, 或者害怕你朋友不明白你正在经历什么？(B1 P2)联想: get throu
7、gh (1) Could you _ (通读一下这份文件) and mark anything that is relevant？(2) We have already _ _ (已经做完一半工作). 4. on purpose 故意/in order to 为了 原句: For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 例如, 有天傍晚, 天气很暖和,
8、为了独自好好看月亮, 我故意熬夜到十一点半。(B1 P2)联想: with/for the purpose of in order to (do)为了( 可位于句首) in order that (从句) 为了(可位于句首)so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首 ) so that (从句)为了, 结果( 不能位于句首) She spoke in a loud voice _ (故意为了) make her noticed.(2) _ _(为了) achieve his goal, he started to work very hard.5. be/get tired of 对厌烦原句
9、: “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.安妮对爸爸说: “我已经厌烦了透过脏窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然。 ”(B1P5)be tired from be fed up with be bored with Though Jack is often tired _ his job, he is never tired _ it. In fact, he enjoys it. The teacher is not good a
10、t teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _his lesson.6. join in 参加(某项活动)join sb.(in sth./doing sth.)和某人一起做某事 join the army/the party 入伍参军/ 入党attend the meeting 参加会议3 All the senior students are welcome to _ _(参加)the contest. Would you like me to _ ( 参加) the game?写作仿写1. There was a time when. 曾经
11、有段时间 原句: I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚, 以前, 湛蓝的天空, 鸟儿的歌唱, 月光和鲜花, 从未令我心迷神往过。(B1 P2) 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_ _ I _ _. 我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_ my brother _.2. happen to do .when . 当的时候碰巧原句: I happ
12、ened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上, 窗户是开着的。(B1 P2)仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。_his parents _. 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。One day I _ _ Wang Fei _ _ .3. not. until 直到才原句: I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时, 我才下楼。(B1 P2)Peter didnt go home until
13、the boss allowed him to leave. 说明 :1.倒装式: not until 放在句首 , 主句要半倒装; 2. 强调式： It is not until. that. 上述例句可改为： 昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I _ _ until I had finished my homework last night. 直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误。_ _ I realize my mistakes.4. It is the first time that.have/has done 这是某人第一次做某事原句: It was the first time in
14、a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1 P2)例句: This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 说明: 4本句型中的 it 可用 this 或 that 替代; first 可改为 second, third.等； 当 is 改为 was 时, 从句中的 have 改为 had。比较: It is time that sb. did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It s time for sb. to do sth.
15、)仿写: 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_. 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。_, so we must master it.5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做某事是 的 说明: 本句型中的形容词可以用 hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible 等。原句: Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈, 但我依然觉得跟
16、他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1 P7)仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我发现写一篇好文章不容易。I find_ _. 我认为学会开车是非常有用的。I think _ _.语言知识运用1. 李老师是一个工作狂。1. Miss Li her work.2. 她对我们学生非常关心。2. She us students.3. 我们跟她相处非常融洽。3. We her.4. 我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。4._ _I was tired of English. 5. 曾有一次在课堂上看与学习无关的书。Once I read a book that _ _.6. 她碰巧发现此事并找我面对面地谈心。She _ discover it and talked to me _.7.为了让我喜欢上英语, 她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。7. make me English, she never 5me how to learn English well.
