1、介词,Prepositions,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,一.时间介词,1.,in the morning 在早上on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上on a rainy day 在雨天 注意： at noon 在中午at night 在夜间,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were bo
2、rn _ a Friday evening.A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,
3、in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。,注意：在la
4、st, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day,2. in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He willbe back _ two weeks.A. for B. after C. in2. Our manager came back _ an hour.A. in B. after C. at3. They have been here _ an hour.A. for B. after C. i
5、n,3. for + 时段since + 时段 + agosince + 时间点since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992.A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here.A. come B. came C. comes4. The old ma
6、n has been away _ two years ago.A. in B. since C. for,4. before 在之前by 到时为止,不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five .A.before B. after C.by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C. by,二.地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触over 在的正上方,不接触表面under 在下面(是on,over的
7、反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over 3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on,2. above 在上方below 在下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall_zero atnight.A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the t
8、ree.A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above,4.A heighway is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线).A. on B. above C.over注意: on 接触平面over 在平面的正上方above 在上方,3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方，门牌on
9、 +某条街，某层楼1.My uncle live _ B12 _the fifth floor.A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,1.in 在某范围之内to 在某范围之内on 与某地相邻、接壤1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A. in, on B. in ,to C. to
10、, in2.Vietnan is _the south of China.A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介词,2.,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, in, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk
11、.A.in the front of B.in front of,3. to 表目的地或去的目的for 动身去某地1.He got on a train _ Shanghai .A.to B. for C. towards2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A. to B. for C.at3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A. to B. for C. towards,4.across 表面穿过through 中间穿过1.The sunshine come into the room _ thewindow.A. across
12、B. through C. past2.You can go _ the road here.A. across B. through C. past3.Can you swim _ the river.A. across B. through C. past,四.表方式、方法、手段,1. in 用材料、语言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A. in B. on C. by2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me
13、_ phone.A. through B. by C. on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ redink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in 4.Can you say it _ English?A. in B. with C.by 5.You can get some information _ the computer.A. in B. on C.by,五.其它介词,1.between 在两者之间among 在当中（三者或以上）dur
14、ing 在期间1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A. among B. between C. during3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A. among B. between C. during,2.except 除之外，不包括besides 除之外，还包括1.Everyone passed the exam _ T
15、om.A.besides B.except C.for2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C. Beside,3.常见的介词搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. the answer(key) to the question(lock) be famous for be famous as be made of be made from on time in time,连接中考,The bird i
16、s flying my head. There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk. There is a cat the table.Please write your name the line There are some flowers the house,above,over,on,under,below,In front of,There is a blackboard our classroom Our teacher stands the classroomThere are some flowers the hous
17、e,In the front of,In the front of,In front of,1. Theres something _ her that I really dont like. A. with B. for C. to D. about 2. I usually go to work _ bike.（by, on, with） 3 We didnt live together. We kept in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by 4 _ going to French evening classes twice
18、a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for 5. _ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides 6 He wrote the letter _ ink.（by, with ,in）,by,in,( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for the pas
19、t B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the steet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 4 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last
20、year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 5 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without ( ) 6 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on,( ) 7 Lucy sits_ the third row, _
21、Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 8 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of ( ) 9 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with ( ) 10 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 11 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B to C. in D. with ( ) 12 Nobody knew it _ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without,D D,B B,B ,THE END,
