1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble,By:Lynn,What is this ?,universe,Are we alone(孤单的) in the universe?,in the universe=in space,What is this?,galaxy,The galaxy is very _from us.,distant,What can we see in space?,The Hubble telescope,Where is the Hubble?,It is above the earths_.,atmosphere,above=outsid
2、e,1. Hubble hbl n 哈勃2. telescopeteliskup n 望远镜3. launch l:nt, l:nt v 发射4. space speis n 空间(指宇宙空间)5. billion biljn n 10亿6. faulty f:lti adj 有错误的,Words and expressions,7. astronautstrn:t n 宇航员8. shuttletl n 航天飞机9. Endeavour indev n “奋进” 号10.robotarm n 机器手rubt, -bt, rbt11.grab rb v 抓12.atmospheretm,sfi
3、 n 大气层,13.distant distnt adj 遥远的14.galaxy lksi 星系15.universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙16.eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器,launch l:nt, l:nt v 发射,launch on 开始；着手launch into 进入，投入launch out 出航；开始新的事情一般说开始做某事，用set off，start，begin,space speis n 空间(指宇宙空间),time and space 时间和空间outer space 外层空间; 外太空; 太空; 宇宙空间free space通信 自由空间; 可用空间
4、; 剩余空间room 空间, 不可数 (a room 为房间,可数) Could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?,billion biljn n .10亿,million miljn百万 billion biljn n .十亿 trillion triljn 千亿faulty f:lti adj 有错误的faulty operation 错误操作,astronautstrn:t n 宇航员shuttletl n 航天飞机space shuttle航天飞机Endeavour indev n “奋进” 号,robotarm n 机器手rubt, -bt, rbtr
5、obot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人grab rb v 抓,atmospheretm,sfi n 大气层,earths atmosphere 地球大气social atmosphere 社会气氛working atmosphere 工作环境upper atmosphere 上层大气；高空大气lower atmosphere 低层大气，下层大气,distant distnt adj 遥远的,distant control 遥控distant calls长途电话distant relationship 异地恋the distance between us 我们之间的距离,
6、galaxy lksi 星系 Milky Way galaxy 银河universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙 university大学 Miss Universe环球小姐; 宇宙小姐eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器 space telescope 太空望远镜 hubble space telescope 哈勃太空望远镜 radio telescope 电波望远镜；无线电天文望远镜,Guess: How much does it cost?,It costs over a billion dollars.,over=more than,Who launched the Hubble t
7、elescope into space?,It was launched into space by NASA, ？,He is the director(局长) of NASA.,What will we do if the Hubble telescope is broken?,Who can repair it?,astronaut,How can the astronauts get to the Hubble?,The shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.,Questions on the text,Whe
8、n was the Hubble telescope launched into space? What were the pictures it sent us like? 3. What will the four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour doing? 4.What will the pictures from the Hubble tell us?,Blank Filling:,The Hubble telescope _into space by NASA on April 20, 1990, at a cost of over a
9、billion dollars. Right from the start there _trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it_us_very disappointing because its main mirror _faulty! NASA now _put the telescope right, so it will soon _four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour _the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the End
10、eavour _the telescope and _it while the astronauts _ the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble _above the earth atmosphere, so it will soon _us the clearest pictures of stars and distant galaxies that we have ever_. The Hubble _us a great deal about the age and size of the universe . By the time
11、you _this, the Hubbles eagle eye _us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.,was launched,was,sent,were,was,is going to put,be sending up,will be taking,grab,hold,make,is,be sending,seen,will tell,read,will have sent,1.The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at
12、a cost of over a billion dollars.,1）Hubble telescope-主语was launched -谓语2）NASA（National Aeronautics and Space Administration） 美国国家航空和宇宙航行局3）具体到某一天，介词用on on sunny day4）at a cost of over a billion dollars 造价为 花费了超过10亿美元,1)right adv.起强调作用2)from the start 从开始时 eg:He didnt want to work at the firm (right)
13、 from the start.3）the Hubble =the Hubble telescope,2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.,2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.,trouble trbl n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱 the trouble with sth. 关于某事的麻烦 eg：Whats wrong/trouble with you？make trouble捣乱；制造麻烦 make trouble for 给带来麻烦
14、in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境 run into trouble 陷入困境之中v.麻烦trouble sb. 麻烦某人,3.The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!,1)disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的2)faulty，broken与disorder faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件； broken是宏观性的
15、坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤； disorder常用于人，特指人的精神不正常，紊乱错乱。,4.NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.,1)Be going to 打算做某事 (将来时）2)put sth. right 把某物正确放置，修正，订正 put right “修好（故障等）”、“校正”、“纠正” Have you put the watch/clock right? 你把表/钟对好了吗？ 3）will b
16、e sending .将来进行时,5.The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.,1）The shuttle Endeavour 航天飞机“奋进”号2）will be taking 将来进行时,6.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.,1）make the necessary repairs 做必要的修理2）rep
17、air sth. 修理某物 repair a watch 修理手表,7.Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere.,1)of course 当然 2)above 在上面 (位于正上方),8.so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.,1)will be sending 将来进行时。2)形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用ever heard, met, read,
18、seen等完成式：This is the longest book (that) I have ever read. 这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。 Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom) I have ever met.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。,9.The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.,1)a great deal of.= a good deal of.大量的（接不可数名词）a great deal 可以不加名词，这个时候它
19、就被用作副词了eg：Ive learnt a great deal from this book. 从这本书上我学到了很多。,10.By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.,1）By the time 到的时候by the time somebody do sth 指的是截止到某人做某件事那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。 eg：By the time the polic
20、e arrived, the murderer had left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。2）eagle eye 鹰眼、锐利的目光 His fathers eagle eye is always on him.,（2）will have sent us 将来完成时 “will shall+have+过去分词” 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。eg：When we get there，shell have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。 On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years.到星
21、期一，他在英国就满三年了。（3）thousands and thousands of成千上万的 在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of): There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city. 这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。,Grammar in use,将来进行时 “ will be doing “（L13）表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事。 不像是一般将来时中的will，不表达“蓄意为之”的含义，只陈述将来的事实。eg:T
22、hey will be arriving here tomorrow.,将来完成时 “will have +过去分词”表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用：eg：Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.,将来完成进行时 “ will have been doing“表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间： eg:By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. eg:By this time Ive completed this one , Ill have been writing for six years.,Thank you !,
