1、选修八第四单元双基练习题I 课文理解：从课文及“Reading Task”中找出下列短语（句），以助理解。I.1.倾盆大雨 It is p_ with rain2.四面八方 in all d_3.避雨 shelter/hide f_ rain4.用 3 便士买下 Take_ 3 pence5.有用么? Will that be_ any use to you?6.聊胜于无 It is better than n_7.你当我是什么？What do you take me_?8.便衣警察 a policeman _ disguise9.口头对话 s_ conversation10.有票子可赚?an
2、 income_ in that?11.暴露他们自己 b_ themselves12.一位上流女士 an u_ class lady13.贵妇的侍女 as a ladys m_14.庆祝一下 have a c_15.一大把钱 a h_ of money16.惊愕地 in a_II. 1.深切交谈 deep in c_ 2.很自负 rather fancy o_3.对半推半就 half resigned _. 4.进行录音 make r_ on wax disks 5.向行屈膝礼 curtsy _ sb.6.当下贱人看待 treat sb. as d_ 7.我的一位女友 a lady frien
3、d of _ 8.支付人 the referee f_ sth.9.她俗得可爱 Shes so deliciously l_10.你别小看You cant o_ that!11.我们得实际点 We must _ practical.12.你是在抱怨？Are you c_.? 13.被指控偷窃 be accused of s_ 14.辛苦挣来的 hard-e_ knowledge 15.难道不一样么?A_ the same as II.相关短语1.hold _ 举起；阻搁；阻挡2.make ones a_结识；与 相见3.in a_惊愕地4.in t_ of 就来说；从角度5.show _ 带或
4、领进来6.the o_ day 几天前7.take _ 带走；取走8.pass sb. off_ 让某人成功冒充9.in need _ 需要10.takef_认为是；误以为11.take _ 写下；记下12.fade_逐渐模糊，渐淡13.be e_ on 对.有效应/ 作用14.make a f_ 发财致富15.h_ about 对犹豫16.d_ a class 下课17.c_ openly 公开谴责 18.s_ status 社会地位19.fade a_ 消失; 渐弱; 褪色 20. rob sb._ sth. 抢东西III.识记短语1.a process of adaptation 适应过
5、程 2.hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫3.He who hesitates is lost.当断不断必受其患 4.dismiss sb. from 解雇5.be mistaken A for B 把 A 错当 B 6.brilliant achievements 辉煌成就7.betray a secret 泄露秘密8.be in good / bad fortune 运气好/ 坏 9.Fortune Fools have fortune. 傻人有傻福10.the upper half of the class 上流社会 11.overlook a valley 俯视山谷12.
6、What horrible weather! 这鬼天气!13.to ones disgust 令人作呕的是 14.Disgusting! 好恶心呀！ 15.disgusting conduct 恶劣行径16.musical instruments 乐器 17.be far from effective 很不得力 18.an effective argument 有力论据 IV. 难句理解：1. 我是又如何？与你何相干？What if I was? Whats it _ you? 2. 看这位操着蹩脚英语的女孩，她那蹩脚的英语注定她要在贫民窟呆一辈子了。Look at this girl _he
7、r terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.3. 我可不是来求你帮忙的而他把我当下人看。Im not asking for any f_ and he treats me like dirt. 4. 我们得实际点，不是吗？ We must be practical,_ we?V.独立主格结构常见类型:该结构与连词及非谓语的用法关系密切。了解独立主格结构是为了更好地掌握非谓语及连词的用法，而学会连词与非谓语用法是学会写正确句子的重要前提。一、独立主格结构的构成
8、形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing：分词的动作不是整句主语发出，而是其逻辑主语发出。1._no bus, we had to walk home.A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was2._no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was3._Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been4._Sund
9、ay, the library doesnt open.A. As it being B. Being C. It is D. As it is2、逻辑主语+V-ed：该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。1._, the train started.A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving2._, the train started.A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given C.
10、 Giving the signal D. After the signal was given3._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words4._, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words C
11、. New words explaining D. Being explained new words3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）：相当于一个未带动词的“主系表”结构。1._, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions2._, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditions B. If conditions be
12、tter C. If conditions are better D. Being better conditions3._, wed like to go outing.A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK4._, wed like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C5._, you can wait a while.A. The play being still on B. The play
13、 still on C. Being still on the play D.A and B6._, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play still on4、逻辑主语+介词短语：该结构相当于不带动词的“主系介词短语”结构。1.The boy followed the nobleman here, _.A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. Being a s
14、word in hand D. sword in hand2. The boy followed the nobleman here _.A. with a sword in his hand B. with a sword in hand C. with a sword being in hand D. a sword being in hand3. He left the office, _.A. tears being in eyes B. tears in eyes C. being tears in eyes D. with tears being in eyes4. He left
15、 the office _.A. with tears being in eyes B. with tears in her eyes C. being tears in eyes D. tears being in eyes二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分：1、原因状语：该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语从句。如：1._ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There being B. As there was C. There was D.A and B2._Sunday, the library doesnt open.A. It being B.
16、As it is C. Being D.A and B3._, I had to ask for two days leave.A. Mother being ill B. Bother ill C. As mother was ill D. A,B and C4._, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam near B. The exam being near C. As the exam is near D. A,B and C2、时间状语：相当于一个由 when, as soon as, after 等引导的时间状语从句。1._,
17、 the train started. A. The signal given B. After the signal was given C. Given the signal D.A and B2._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. New words explained B. When new words were explained C. When teacher explained new words D. all above3、条件状语：可以改为由 if, once, unless (变否定) 等引导的条件状语从句。1._,
18、well go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permitting B. If weather permits C. If permitting D.A and B2._, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in time B. The treatment in time C. The treatment being in time D. all the above4、伴随状语：相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。1. We have lessons every day,
19、_. A. Sunday included B. Sunday including C. Sunday is including D. all the above2. The boy fell asleep,_.A. cap on head B. with a cap on head C. a cap on was on head D. all the above3. Father came home,_A. a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. and followed by a dog D. all the above 三、with +
20、复合宾语结构常见类型及其用法：是指“with +宾语（名词或代词）+ 非谓语动词、介词短语、形容词或副词等”所构成的一种介词短语。其非谓语形式要点：表将来用不定式；表被动且属过去，用过去分词；表持续主动动作，用现在分词。该结构在句中作以下几种成分：1、原因状语1.With the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. To guide B. Guiding C. Guided D. To have guide2. With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A.
21、 to do B. to be done C. doing D. done3. With the machine _all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to work B. worked C. working D. Being working2、时间状语1. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _.A. are on B. on C. to be on D. been on2. With our problem _, we all felt happy.W
22、ith his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done3、伴随状语1.She left the offices with tears _.A. in her eyes B. in eyes C. being in eyes D. to be in eyes2. The man found the door with both his eyes _.A. to be closed B. being closed C. closed D. closing3.We felt un
23、comfortable with two waitresses_. A. standing by B. to be standing by C. stood by D. being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind5.You cant see well _.A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with t
24、he glasses to be on D. with the glasses 4、后置定语1. Do you know the man _ a book in his hand? A. with B. having C. being D. A and B2. Please offer your seat to the woman _ a baby in her arms.A. carrying B. having C. with D. all the above四、分词结构、独立主格结构、with + 复合宾语结构作状语的区别：I. 逻辑主语相同，即主句主语是分词的动作执行者：ing；主语是
25、动作承受者：过去分词或 ing被动形式。表时间、条件的连词可保留。分词短语在句中常作以下状语：1、原因状语 1._late, we had to walk home.A. Being B. As we were C. We being D. all the above2._ busy, they had no time to play. A. As they were B. Being C. Because they were D. all the above2、时间状语 1._ the students homework, the teacher found a lot of mistake
26、s.A. When he was correcting C. When he corrected C. Correcting D. all the above2._by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above3、条件状语 1._ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper. A. If he is given B. If given C. Given D. al
27、l the above2._ another chance, Ill do my job better.A. If I have B. If having C. Having D. all the above4、伴随状语 1. Father came back, _ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carrying B he was carrying C. and he was carried D. all the above2. Father came back, _ by a monkey.A. and he was followed B. f
28、ollowed C. and was followed D. all the aboveII 独立主格结构和 with+复合宾语结构作状语，主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。1._, well go fishing in the country.A. Permitting weather B. Weather permitted C. Weather permitting D. Permitting2._, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed C. Closing hi
29、s eyes D. Closed his eyes3._, I couldnt get the book I wanted.A. Closed B. Library closed C. Closing library D. With library closingIII连词的使用：非谓语与连词用法有何关系？（when, if, as, while 等；and, but, or, so 等）1._ the teacher told the class to go through the text. A.Checking the answers B. Checking the answers an
30、dC. When checking the answers and D. all the above2._a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.A. It being B. Being C. It was D. all the above3. As _a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feeling B. he felt C. he felling D. all the above五、不同逻辑关系（逻辑主语相同，逻辑主语不同）用法比较。1、逻辑主语一致：该状语可用分词结构或从句
31、表示。1._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C. He lost D.A and B2._for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. Waiting B. When he was waiting C. As he was waiting D. all the above2、逻辑主语不一致，只能用独立主格结构、with +复合宾语结构或从句。如：1. The soldier fel
32、l asleep _.A. with the candle burning B. burning the candle C. when he was burnt the candle D. when burnt the candle2._, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful. A. Being on B. When being on C. With all the lights on D. When it turns on all the lights3._ the notice, he had an idea. A. When he was
33、watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above4._ the notice, an idea came to his mind. A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the aboveVI.广东省广州市越秀区 20102011 学年高三级摸底考试英语试第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Dad loved children. And he always wanted a _1_ family. Eventually, h
34、e got what he wanted with twelve children in the family. Without fail, he would show us off to visitors.Once, Dad _2_ presented the first three children in the family, Ann, Mary and Ernestine, to some visitors. Then he picked up a fourth child, and said, “And this is our _3_ model, complete with all
35、 the improvements. And dont think that this is all; we are _4_ the 1953 model sometime next month.“But what he _5_ most was taking us out for a drive. On one occasion a man in a village we were passing through shouted _6_ that he had seen eleven people in our car, not _7_ Mum and Dad. _8_, called ou
36、t over his shoulder, “You _9_ the second baby up from the front here, Mister.“Another time, Dad told us this joke, though we were not sure then whether he was telling us the _10_. Mum, who was a psychologist (心理学家), once went to give a lecture and left Dad in charge of the _11_. When Mum returned, s
37、he asked him if everything had been OK. He said everything was fine _12_ one of the children had been taught a lesson because he had been _13_. When he pointed at the child that had been _14_, Mum looked at him calmly and said, “Thats not one of ours, dear. He _15_ next door.“1. A. rich B. lovely C.
38、 close D. large2. A. surprisingly B. nervously C. kindly D. proudly3. A. dearest B. smallest C. latest D. youngest4. A. ordering B. selling C. expecting D. improving5. A. hated B. enjoyed C. cared D. hoped6. A. crazily B. excitedly C. curiously D. directly7. A. counting B. naming C. showing D. reach
39、ing8. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Angrily D. Easily9. A. saw B. missed C. forgot D. left10. A. truth B. story C. adventure D. accident11. A. lecture B. house C. office D. activity12. A. even if B. apart from C. so that D. except that13. A. troublesome B. careless C. active D. quiet14. A. found B.
40、 caught C. punished D. wounded15. A. goes to B. belongs to C. works D. plays第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）The disappearance of the famous crime writer, Agatha Christie, was as mysterious as any of her exciting stories.At about 11 oclock on the evening of F day, December 3rd in 1926, Mrs. Christ
41、ie got into her car and took a drive without saying _16_ she was going. She didnt return.The next morning her car was found without _17_ driver at Newlands Corner, Surrey. People imagined that she might _18_ (kill) herself. _19_ as the days went by, it was suggested that she was murdered. The press
42、and the public _20_ (natural) took great interest in the case, with at least one newspaper _21_ (offer) a reward to anyone who could find Mrs. Christie.Agatha finally was found alive on Tuesday, December 14th, _22_ she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, _23_ was
43、located around 50 kilometers away from her car. _24_ was said that, for ten days, the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of “Mrs. Theresa Neele“. Her husband said, “She has suffered _25_ the most complete loss of memory and I do not think she knows who she is.“II. 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节
44、 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）ALike all other mothers who have small children, I, too, have to steal time-from my own children at home and from the children who know me as their teacher-just to put a few words down on paper. Many times Ive wanted to write for myself, for other women, for my parents,
45、 for my husband, and especially for my children. I would have liked to leave a legacy (遗产) of words explaining what it has meant to have twins. One reason that there is not a great deal written about being a mother of a new baby is that there is seldom a moment to think of anything else but the babys needs.With twins, I did not have a spare hand to write with.Before my twin
