1、1、be going to 句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus:be going to+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing n
2、ext year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？ Are
3、 you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 How are they going to school tomorrow? By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday? He is going to read books.When are you going to buy a new
4、bike? Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ? She is going to her grandmas home.,be going to与will的区别,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.,2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He
5、is going to die. He will be twenty years old.,3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。He will be here in half an hour.,4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。If any difficulties, I will help you.如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。If the
6、rain stops, the match will begin.,5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.,关于“打算”原先作好的打算用“be going to”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate i
7、s in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,2. 关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。,在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。 I think the weather wil
8、l be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？,当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想车能发动起来吗？,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys _ (go) play soccer t
9、his afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with menext week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.,are going to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,II把下列各句译成
10、英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house. 3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _,will come tonight,isnt going to live,are going to read,Is going fishing,going swimming,1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going t
11、o B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo
12、 tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be,5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will giv
13、es B. will giveC. gives D. give7. Where is the morning newspaper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get,8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch9. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B.
14、will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be10. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have,11. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be12. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be1
15、3. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows,1. What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be aan,2. How are you going to do that?Im going to practice every day.study really hard.take lessons.,句型,3.
16、 What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up?He/She is going to be aan,4. How is he/she going to do that?He/She is going to practice every day.study really hard.take lessons.,Pair work:,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a/an,A:How are you going to do that? B:Im goin
17、g to,A:Where are you going to work? B:Im going to work in,What are you going to be when you grow up?,Im going to be.,定义：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening,主语 + be going to + 动词的原形,She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing.,review,Unit 6 Im goi
18、ng to study computer science.,Section A,1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12.,_computer programmer _cook _doctor _engineer _ teacher _violinist _bus driver _ pilot _pianist _basketball player _scientist _actor,1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the items.,puter progra
19、mmer a. take _lessons 2.basketball player b. study_ science 3.engineer c. practice _every day 4.actor d. study _ really hard,acting,computer,basketball,math,1c Practice the conversation .,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a basketball player. A: How are you going to do
20、that? B: Im going to practice basketball every day.,2a Listen. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.,2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart.,He is going to be a teacher.,He is going to move to Beijing.,He is going to learn h
21、ow to teach children.,He is going to finish high school and college first.,B: He is going to be a teacher.,B: He is going to move to Beijing.,B: He is going to learn how to teach children.,B: He is going to finish high school and college first.,A: What is Cheng Han going to be?,A : Where is Cheng Ha
22、n going to move?,A: What is Cheng Han going to do?,A: When is Cheng Han going to start?,2c Ask and answer questions,2d Role-play the conversation.,Andy: What are you reading, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories. Ken: Yes, I want
23、to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?,Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure y
24、ou try your best. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, youre right.,3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.,_1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be an actor. _3. I want to be a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a school teacher. _5.
25、 Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver.,e,h,f,d,a,c,g,b,Theyre going to practice every day. Im going to buy a fast car Were going to take singing lessons. Shes going to study education. Shes
26、going to study math. Im going to study science. Hes going to a cooking school. Hes going to take acting lessons.,3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.,A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up? B: I to be a doctor. A: Wow! are you going to do that? B: Im to study medicine at a un
27、iversity. A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study? B: Im going to in London. A: are you going to start? B: Im going to next September.,when,want,How,going,Where,study,When,start,Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.,Section B,1. Learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grad
28、es 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise,5,4,3,2,1,1a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions.,New Years Resolutions Next year, Im going to:,A: What are you going to do next year? B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music. A: Sounds interesting . Im going to lea
29、rn another foreign language. B: Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.,1b What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.,1c Listen and circle the resolutionsyou hear in 1a,1. learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of
30、 exercise,1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work?,Shes going to take piano lesson.,Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.,Hes going to practice really hard. And hes going to go to a soccer camp.,1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you
31、are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.,2a Discuss the questions with your partner.,1.Did you make any resolution last year?2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?,be able to 会；能够,2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underlin
32、e the words and phrases that helped you decide.,To question the idea of making resolutionsTo give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions,Paragraph 3,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,2c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.,A: There are about making yours
33、elf a better person.B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C: There are good reasons for this.D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.,1,3,2,4,1.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?,2d
34、 Answer the questions with short sentences.,It is a kind of promise.,The start of the year.,They want to improve their lives.,4. How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you the be
35、st resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?,They write down them or tell their family and friends.,Three .,Because people just forget about them.,Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.,have to do with （与有关） make promises（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处） write down
36、（写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事）,2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.,3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.,take listen make is help learn are,Resolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make yo
37、u a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family
38、 happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.,are,help,make,take,is,learn,listen,3b Write your resolutions under the following headings.,1.Ideas for improving my physical health _ 2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends 3. Ideas for doing better at school _,get
39、 more exercise,3c Write about your resolutions: In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.,The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do bette
40、r at school. _ _,4 Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.,1.Were going to make the subway better. Then people dont have to drive to work. 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._,Self check 1 Match the jobs with the school subjects.,puter programmer medicine 2.engineer computer scien
41、ce 3.doctor math 4. basketball player science 5.scientist P.E.,A: What do you _to be when you grow up? B: I want _ a scientist. A:Wow! That sounds cool. But its difficult. _ are you _ to do that? B: After I finish high school, Im _ to go to university. A: _ are you _ to study? B: In Hefei. Im _ to s
42、tudy there for four years. A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _ to teach in Wuhan.,2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,want,to be,How,going,going,Where,going,going,to be,going,3 Write about your plans.,Tomorrow, Im going to_ Next week, _ Next month, _ Next year, _,have an English lesson.,I am g
43、oing to travel to Dalian.,I am going to visit my friend.,I am going to move to another city.,1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台)A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having,考点链接,B,2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉） 3. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）,
