1、Lesson 21 Mad or not,Sharon,Free talk:,What kind of noises do you hear where you live? Compare the noises heard in the country and in towns. What problems do people face when they live near airports?,Look at the picture and guess whats happening in the picture:,New words and expressions:,aeroplane n
2、. 飞机 mad adj. 发疯 reason n. 原因 sum n. 量 determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的 offer v. 提供 probably adv.可能,1. When he heard the good news, he almost went m_ with joy. 2. Miss, Albert isnt here. He is p_ ill. 3. The r_ why I study Enlgish is that I want to study abroad. 4. His father spent a large s_ of money on th
3、e house. 5. The little girl gave me a d_ look. She said she would not change her mind. 6. The man o_ me a job to be his assistant.,ad,robably,eason,um,etermined,ffered,Exercise(fill in the blanks with proper words):,1.疯的 e.g.: The woman lost her son and got mad. 那个女人丢了孩子后疯了。 2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口语） e.g.: Y
4、ou must be mad to drive so fast! 你开这么快，简直是疯了！ 3.非常生气的（口语）at/with e.g.: He is mad with the dog for biting his new shoe. 够咬了他的新鞋，他气得火冒三丈。 4.非常喜欢 e.g.: So many people are mad on football. 很多人痴迷足球。,Key words:,mad adj. 发疯 sb. is mad. drive/send sb. mad 使（某人）发狂；害的某人精神发狂 e.g.: 那个吵闹的邻居几乎要把我弄疯掉了。 The noisy n
5、eighbor almost drives me mad. mad 常用于 “为.而疯狂” (着迷) be mad about (after, for, on) 狂热地爱上；对迷得发狂； e.g.: Im mad about English. e.g.: Im mad about fishing. be crazy about 为而疯狂的 go insane adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的 right here waiting - I slowly go insane./go crazy/go mad/go go+adj. 变得. go crazy=go mad (变疯了)与
6、“go” 相连,Key words:,n原因the root reason 根本原因 The reason is that =the reason why -is that e.g.: The reason why I study is that I envy those who speak English well . e.g.: Whats the reason for your absence ? n理智、心智正常 e.g.: Only man has reason./lose reason reasonable 合情合理的 e.g.: at a reasonable price,Key
7、 words:, by reason of 由于；因为 e.g.: 米勒先生是我所崇敬的人，因为他对谁都不失礼。 Mr miller is a person I hold in reverence by reason of his wide courtesy to all people. in (all) reason 明知；合乎情理；在道理上 e.g.: It is an assumption that has no basis in reason or science. 不论从道理还是科学上说，这都是没有依据的。 out of reason 无理的；不可理喻的 e.g.: 你真是一个不可理
8、喻的人！ You are really a person out of reason!,Sum,1 金额 款项a sum of money 许多钱,2 大意、要旨 sum up =in a word /in shortthe sum of a speech sum up 合计,表示许多的词组 a number of / a great many a sum of /an amount of,Key words:,sum 名词 n. C 1.总数,总和,总计the S(+of) e.g.: She paid the sum of $200 for dresses. 她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。 2
9、.金额;一笔(+of) e.g.: He earned a large sum of money. 他赚了一大笔钱。 3.算术题;运算 e.g.: The boy is good at doing a sum in his head. 这男孩善于心算。 summary 概要，摘要,Key words:, sum up 概括；总结 e.g.: These words sum up all my thinking and I leave you with them. 这就是我今天的总结，也是留给你们的话。 sum into = amount to 总计；合计为 e.g.: 请把这笔钱存入我太太的帐
10、户。 Please pay this sum into my wifes account. summon up 鼓起勇气；唤起 e.g.: 所以我要从现在开始奋发努力，前面的路还很长，带上翅膀，鼓起勇气，努力往前闯！ So I want to make a push from now on, front of the road is still very long, take wing, summon up courage, rush before going toward hard!,determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的 e.g.: I am determined to stay
11、 here. 我决定留在这儿。 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 v. determine on 决定 v.determine upon 决定 e.g.: You could determine on the detail date.具体日期由你决定。 determine sb. against sth. 使 某人决定不做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事,decide和determine 之间的区别：都有“决定”的意思。decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide 最为普通： 如:
12、e.g.: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。,determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 常涉及范围比较狭小的问题： 如:e.g.: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。,decided常与to, that, on, about用，表示决心；决定 ；to decide where to go决心去哪儿而与between, for, angainst, in favor
13、of, that,case连用，表示判断，判决e.g.: The judge will decide the case tomorrow.法官将于明天对案子进行判决。,Listen to the volumn and fill in the blanks:,Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it co
14、uld not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but
15、I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.,Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.,drive sb mad:逼某人发疯e.g.：Sometimes its enough to drive you mad if you are stuck in a traffic jam during the rush hour.有时在交通高峰期被困足以使人发疯e.g.: The noise outside is driving me mad.
16、,I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.,1、passing planes：现在分词做定语sleeping baby:正在睡觉的小孩2、day and night: 日日夜夜e.g.：I will sit by her bedside day and night. 我会日夜守在她的床边。,The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.,for some reason:由于某种原因 som
17、e+可数名词复数：一些 some books some+不可数名词：一些 some watere.g.：He was late for school for some reason. 由于某种原因，他上学迟到了！ e.g.: He didnt tell me the answer for some reason. 由于某种原因，他没有告诉我答案!,Last year,however,it came into use。,come into use:投入使用come into:进入得到、获得财富,1、They put this method into use。 2、This method come
18、s into use。 3、This method is put into use。,Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.,home:家，强调有感情；house仅仅指房子,l am one of the few people left.,Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane。,不及物动词 vi. 1.相撞,碰击(+against) e.g: His legs knocked
19、against the chair. 他的两条腿撞到了椅子。 2.敲,击,打(+on/at) e.g.:He knocked at the door and entered. 他敲了敲门便走进去了。 3.(发动机等由于故障)发爆震声,及物动词 vt. 1.敲,击,打O e.g.:The falling bottle knocked him on the head. 跌落的瓶子砸在他的头上。 2.击(撞)成.OO8 e.g.: The blow knocked her senseless. 那一击把她打昏了。 3.【口】批评,贬损 e.g.:The critic knocked her late
20、st novel.,phrases:,knock at the door 敲门 knock down; knock over 撞倒,习惯用语:,今天我们要讲由knock这个词发展而成的习惯用语。我们先要谈的习惯法是: knockout。 knockout最常用的意思是把一个人打倒在地、不省人事，但是knockout在俚语中却可以解释叫人心醉神迷的人或物，可能是一幅美不胜收的画，也可能是一部扣人心弦的电影，更可能是俊男美女。例：e.g.: He married a real knockout, one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen!他娶
21、了个大美人。我还没见过有比她更漂亮的女人！,我们再来学一个习惯用语: knock your socks off。 sock是袜子。这个习惯用语的出典可能是什么特别精彩的事情让你兴奋得上蹦下跳，以至脚上袜子也跳得掉了下来，引申为“令人兴奋不已的好事”。例：e.g.:I tell you that movie I saw last night is fantastic, the best Ive seen in years. Go see it - I guarantee itll knock your socks off!告诉你我昨晚看的那电影棒极了。我有好几年没看过这样精彩的片子。你得去看，保
22、证会让你激动万分。,I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.,及物动词 vt. 1.给予,提供;拿出,出示O1(+to) e.g.:He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。 2.愿意;试图(做某事);提议Y+to-v e.g.:They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。 e.g.:He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。 3.出(价);开(价)O1 e
23、.g.:We offered him the calculator for US$50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。,Everybody says l must be mad and they are probably right.,1.把我逼疯 _ 2.过往的飞机 _ 3.日日夜夜 _ 4.由于某种原因 _ 5.启用 _ 6.从赶走 _ 7.撞倒 _ 8.一大笔钱 _ 9.离开/搬走 _ 10.决定做某事 _,ii. Phrases and sentences.,drive me crazy,passing planes,night and day/day and night,for s
24、ome reason,come into use,drive away from,knock down,a large sum of money,go away,be determined to do sth.,11.他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。 He _ _ _ along the way home. 12.我口袋里只剩下两元了。 There is only _ _ _ in my pocket. 13.你一定是缇娜的妹妹吧。哇，你们俩看起来一模一样。 You _ _ Tinas sister. Wow, you look the same!,is slowly wallk ing,two y
25、uan,left,must be,Importance in the text:,1. 复杂句型结构 : Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 2. 双宾语的被动语态 : I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的) 3. drive sb. away from somewhere; drive sb. mad 4. passing plane; -ing作定语, 表示正在,Special Difficu
26、lties,drive v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven, driving) drive to 开车去往某地 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 drive sb. away from 把某人赶走 drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去 drive sb. back 撵回去,drive,1)概念: 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 2)结构: 主语+ 助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词+其它 3)时态要求:助动词 be 必须与主语的人称和数一致, 常用的时态有八种. 4)用法:在不知道谁是动作的执
27、行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者.,被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态,被动语态: 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,宾 语是动作的承受者。当动作的承受者作主语时, 就构成被动语态。构成： be+动词的过去分词 1. We speak English. English is spoken by us. 2. Mother makes some cakes.,Some cakes,are made,by mother.,(主动语态),(被动语态),2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them)
28、last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词,3Amy can take good care of Gina ,Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,4.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词,5. Some workers are painting the rooms now
29、,The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时：S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词,6We have made twenty more keys,Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+过去分词,7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night,My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时：S+ was/were+
30、being+过去分词,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情态动词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时：,S+am/is /are +P.P（过去分词） S+was/were +P.P. S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P. S+ will+be+ P.P. S+ am/is/are + being + P.P. S+ have/has + been+ P.P. S+ was/were+being+ P.P.,Is the writer really mad? Why?,如果你是作者的邻居，复述小故事，并谈谈您的看法,live, passing plane, be heard, drive mad, be built, can not be used, came into use, must have been driven away, neighbour, only, left, will be knocked down, have been offered, is determined to, probably, he must be mad,
