1、1（3,1）重点词汇1. vt. let s have a big dinner. 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用 starve 的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa.
2、 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.举行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 短语归纳take the place of (动词短
3、语)代替/ 取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换5take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用 place 短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What wo
4、uld you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. 纪念；追念教材原句 P2：For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor
5、s.典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. Are you in favour of or against the plan?A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in pra
6、ise of 歌颂 in place of 代替 in favor of 支持，赞同；对某人有利 in face of 面临，面对 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 练习 用 in + n. + of 构成的词组填空。1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _
7、anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.(1)The building was named Ford Hall_(为 纪念) a man named James Ford.(2)He remained calm_(面对危险) 3. 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are.2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for
8、 the party. 短语归纳 dress 短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用 dress 构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 64. 对
9、某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.5. 盼望；期待教材原句 P2：The most energetic a
10、nd important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 2). I m really looking forward to our vacation.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.My parents strongly object to my
11、playing computer games.Having lived here for three years，Ive already been used to the life here.We will be at the 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you.She found the beautiful dress she had been looking forward to was sold to others.短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及动词 -ing 形式：lead to 导致
12、；通向 object to 反对 refer to 查阅；提到 stick to 粘住；坚持add to 增加 add up to 总计 compareto 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to 接近；差点 get down to 着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting be
13、cause he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. The letter he had been looking forward to_at last this morning.Acome Bcomes Ccoming DcameWe are looking forward to
14、_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games. Agive Bbe given Cbeing given Dgiving6. 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730，but he fail
15、ed to turn up.7Im sure your watch will turn up one day.Something unexpected has turned up. Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble.Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on 打开( 煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off 关上 turn
16、down 减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身 turn away 转过头 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅turn out 结果是；生产；制造；赶走 turn to 求助于 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn over 翻转练习 用 turn 词组填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit；I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the va
17、se.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. What are you reading，Jim?Im not really reading，just_the pages.turning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning upWith no one to_in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn on Cturn off Dturn down7. 守信用；履行诺言典例 He never
18、keeps his word. 短语归纳 word 短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 Word came that 有消息传来说have/say the last word 下结论；说了算 in words 用文字 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 in a/one word 总之，简言之 beyond words 无法用语言表达in other words 换句话说，也就是说 练习 用 word 词组填空。 1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he
19、 failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.8. 屏息；屏住气教材原句 P7：Well ，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 2). The audience held its/thei
20、r breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. He held his breath，not daring to make any sound.The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.8短语归纳 breath 短语：(be) o
21、ut of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one s breath 屏住气；歇口气 lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气save one s breath 不必白费唇舌 waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸练习 用 breath 短语填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _
22、telling them. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.完成句子The audience_(屏住呼吸等着) the announcement of the winner of the first prize.9. 出发；动身；使爆炸典例 1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre an
23、d killed six people.短语归纳 set 短语：set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing sth 开始（某工作） ；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；建立 set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间练习 用 set 词组填空。1). The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The
24、children _ _ the fireworks in the yard. 3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 解释 as t
25、hough / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1). 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词 be 时, 可把主语和 be 一起省去。He looked around as though (he was) in search of something2). 引导表语从句 It looks as if it s going to rain3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相
26、反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult. 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.92). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talks about pyr
27、amids as though he _ (see) them himself.2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 解释 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见” It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do
28、It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that 练习 翻译句子。1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_2). 显然，你错了。_3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。_4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。_3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.此句
29、中的 to find 是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth.isadj. to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.The author gradually realizes her mothers body language is
30、 easy to understand.The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.(四川卷)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with4. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.句中 while she was on earth 作时
31、间状语，其中 while 为连词，表示 “当的时候” 。He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.While (he was) in America he studied medicine.while 作连词时的其他用法：(1)只要 (2)但是，可是，表对比 (3)虽然，尽管While there is life，there is hope.We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.While I understand what y
32、ou say，I cant agree with you.(新课标全国卷)Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if10.重点单词聚焦1Tom celebrated the_(到来) of the New Year with a party for his friends.2I am now _(收集) convincing information for my paper.3The central government has made a series of_(
33、农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.4Under the leadership of our party，we finally got_(独立) from the other countries.5No one is to see the document without the_(许可) of the writer of the report.6Ive made up my mind，but its_(很显然) that you need more time to think it over.7To get the job
34、done，one should be _(精力充沛) and hardworking.8I used to_(钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.9Youd better_(道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.10I could understand her being angry，but Ill still never_(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.完成句子1Were_(盼望看到) the new poli
35、cy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.2John promised to attend my birthday party，but so far he hasnt_(出现) 3He got lost in the desert and_(饿死) at last.4If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might _(开玩笑，戏弄) them.5You should always_(遵守诺言) ，otherwise no one will trust you
36、.6The office was in such a mess_(看起来好像) a bomb had been dropped on it.7_(很明显) the people present at the meeting that they must be all in favour of the proposal.8If we_(出发 ) early in the morning，we could reach the coast before dark.11.巧思妙解1(四川高考)In some places women are expected to earn money_men wor
37、k at home and raise their children.Abut Bwhile Cbecause Dthough2(上海高考) Are you ready for Spain? Yes，I want the girls to experience that_they are young.Awhile Buntil Cif Dbefore3_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSince CBefore DUnless4We thought there were 35 stude
38、nts in the dining hall，_，in fact，there were 40.Awhile Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich.语法专练 本单元语法情态动词()1It has been announced recently that all the schools_not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed Bshall Ccould Dought to2Why didnt Alex attend the party yesterday evening?
39、He_not have wanted to see me.Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould3May I tell this to my close friend? No，you_.Never let anybody else know about it.Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dcant4When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he_work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.Awould Bcould Cmust Dmight5It is important to know about the cultural differences that_cause problems.Amust Bdare Cneed Dmay12
