1、8A unit3 A day out 知识点一、重点短语 1. climb the hill 爬山climb (up)爬 知识链接climb up the Great Wall 爬长城climb into the bed 爬上床 climb through the window 从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall 翻越墙 2. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼来保持健康 exercise 动词,“ 锻炼，训练” 。例如：You dont exercise enough. 你锻炼得不够。Every day I exercise before
2、I go to sleep. 我每天睡觉前锻炼。 拓展：A. exercise 可数名词， “练习，训练，体操”。例如：We have five math exercises to do today. 我们今天有五道数学练习题要做。We will have a field exercise tomorrow. 明天我们将要进行一场野外训练。My parents often do morning exercises in winter. 我父母经常在冬天做早操。B. exercise 不可数名词， “锻炼；运动”。例如：Exercise makes us strong and healthy.
3、锻炼使我们强壮健康。一句话：The doctor asks him to take more exercise and do eye exercises every day.知识链接keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康 need 作名词时，构成短语 in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用 need doing 或 need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 * 行为动词 You need to do it now. You dont need
4、 to do it now.（有人称时态变化）* 情态动词（常用语否定疑问句中） neednt do sth You neednt do it now.* 用于回答 must 问句 Must I do it now? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.We should help people in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished. 3. com
5、e on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧 知识链接Come on! Well be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。 4. Lets enjoy ourselves! 知识链接enjoy oneselfhave a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。 Lets do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用 will you。e.g. Dont be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go h
6、ome, will you? 5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行，go past the Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 take a boat trip “坐船游览”，相当于 go on a trip by boat.6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 知识链接coffee house 咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop 咖啡店 by在旁边(比 near 近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 7. take care 保重；
7、当心，小心 知识链接take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好 )照顾 look out 当心look out of 向外看 be careful 小心be careful of/with珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。 9.Were going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon.解析：top,名词
8、， “顶端， （物体的上面） ”， on the top of “在上面、顶部” 。例如：She was dressed in black from top to toe. 她从头到脚穿了一身黑。The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔立于山顶上。拓展：在上面_在中间 _在底部_10.How wide is the bridge?句子结构：how+形容词（long, wide, tall, high 等）+be 动词 +主语？用来提问主语的长宽高解析：wide 形容词， “宽的；宽广的”，指某物从这边到另一边的距离是多少。例如：The garden is t
9、en yards wide. 这个花园有 10 码宽。 He is a man of wide interests. 他兴趣广泛。 拓展：wide 副词， “张的很大地；广阔地”。例如：Open your mouth wide when you pronounce this sound. 发这个音时，嘴要张大。 这座桥大约有 10 米宽。The bridge is about _.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。He has _ of painting and music. 11. Im doing fine here.解析：fine 副词， “够好，蛮不错” 。例如：Yes, we are ge
10、tting along fine. 是的，我们相处得很好。拓展：fine 形容词， “好的，优质的，晴朗的，健康的” 。例如：Dont worry. Shell be fine. 不要担心，她会好的。What a fine view! 多美的景色啊！12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park 邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 知识链接invite sb to 邀请某人去某地sb be invited to某人应邀去某地， Millie invited me to her birthday party. I was
11、invited to Millies birthday party. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth 某人应邀做某事， We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show. join 参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join 动词， “加入，参加 ”，表示加入某个组织，党派或社团从而成为其成员。例如：join the Le
12、ague 入团join the Young Pioneer 入少先队辨析: join, join in 与 take part in join：后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指参加某种组织或某人的活动join in：参加某项运动或活动，如参加讨论，游行罢工等take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。join sb, join sb in sth 指和某人一起做某事。 join intake part in参加某活动，attend 出席。试比较： He joined the tennis club. The man joined th
13、e army at the age of 19. He joined in the game. Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game. 13.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.解析：clear 形容词， “晴朗的”，相当于“fine”。例如：The weather was clear that day. 那天天气晴朗。拓展：clear 形容词， “清楚
14、的，明确的，清澈的 ”。例如：The water here is shallow and clear. 这里的水又浅又清。 He is a clear thinker. 他是一个思维清晰的思想家。14. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. 解析：a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic 交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数journey 名词， “旅行，旅程” 。例如：He is going to make a long journey. 他要
15、作一次长途旅行。辨析：journey 与 tripjourney: 旅行，旅程。正式用语，多指有目的地的陆上长途旅程，有时也只水上或空中旅行。trip：旅行，旅游。非正式用语，常指时间较短，距离较近的旅行，旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。15. Finally, we arrived at the park.解析：arrive 动词， “到达”，过去式 arrived, arrive at+小地方； arrive in+大地方。例如：You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 你必须提前两小时到达机场。Flight number BA4793
16、will arrive in London at 16:30.辨析：arrive, reach,与 get to arrive: 表示到达某地时后面要接介词，但接 here, there, home 等地方副词时要省略介词reach：后直接跟表示地点的词作宾语，不用接任何介词get to: 相当于 reach, 但常用于口头语，后面接地点副词时省略介词 to get/arrive here/there/home 到这里/ 到那里/到家。 提醒：如果后面没有接任何表示地点的名词时，则只能用 arrive. 例如：When did you arrive? 你是何时到达的？16. All of us
17、 couldnt wait to get off the bus. 解析：cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事我们迫不及待要去看电影。_get off 下车，其反义词组：get on。 例如：All the passengers_ the train. 所有的乘客都下了车。He saw his son _ the bus. 他看着他的儿子上了公交车。拓展：get intoout of “上下（小汽车、出租车等） ”。例如：He got into his car and drove off. 他钻进轿车将车开走了。17.There are models of more than a h
18、undred places of interest from all over the world.解析：place of interest “景点”，interest 名词， “令人感兴趣的事（或人） ；兴趣” 。 (注意此处的 interest 无复数)His two interests in life are music and painting. 他生平两大爱好是音乐和绘画。拓展：interested “对.感兴趣，关心的”，其主语一般是人，be interested in对感兴趣的；interesting“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，其主语一般是事或物。这里 interest 解释为“令
19、人感兴趣的事或人”。interest 还表示“兴趣”，如 show/have interest in sth 对某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth 对 做某事感兴趣 Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page. 18. I couldnt believe my eyes. 解析：not believe ones eyes “不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶”拓展：believe my ears
20、 相信自己的耳朵；believe my sixth sense 相信我的直觉。例如：Is he really coming? I can hardly believe my ears. 他真的会来吗？我几乎不敢相信。19. We learnt a lot about different cultures. 解析：culture 名词， “文化”，通常做不可数名词，而当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数形式。固定短语：ancient culture“古代文化”，Chinese and Western cultures“中西方文化”。例如：Universities are cen
21、ters of culture. 大学是文化中心。拓展：culture 名词， “教养”。例如：Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说，巴黎是个好城市。根据句意及中文提示完成单词：He has studied the _ (文化) of the Eastern countries.20. be made of metal 由金属制成 知识链接be made of由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。
22、 be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料 ,化学变化。Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 be made up of由组成，由 构成，指各个部分组成整体。 Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由 54 名学生组成。 be made in在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing. 21. Oh, no, Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.解析：pull 动词， “拉，拖”反义词： push “
23、推”。例如：Dont pull my hair. 别扯我的头发。拓展：pullup“把拉上来”；“pullup from”“把 从拉上来”。例如：A little child fell into the deep hole. We tried to pull him up. You p_ from the back and Ill p_ at the front. 22. Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 解析：luckily 副词。 “幸好地”，反义词为 unluckily.在句中常作状语，位于句首或句尾。In Changchun we ran int
24、o him luckily. 在长春我们有幸见到了他。Luckily, there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。拓展：luckily: adv. 幸运地 lucky: adj. 幸运的 luck: n. 运气，好运 _, he didnt hurt himself when he played with the knife.He was so _ that he didnt hurt himself when he played with knife.Good_ to you!23. The match takes place on ,17 Oc
25、tober, at in Moonlight Town.解析：take place “进行，发生”，强调事情是计划好的或是预先想到的。例如：The meeting took place at 8 as planned. 会议按计划在八点举行。辨析：happen 与 take placehappen: 往往指事情的发生带有偶然性take place: 常指有计划有准备的发生或举行I _ to be in the market yesterday when a fire started. 昨天发生火灾的时候我正好在市场上。The race will_ tomorrow morning. 提醒：ta
26、ke ones place 或是 take the place of sbsth 代替某人 某物，不可与 take place 混淆。My brother is ill, and I have come to take his place. 我弟弟病了，所以我来代替他。根据句意用 happen 或 take place 填空1. In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.2. I _ to see Peter on the way to the book store yesterday.3. The Olympic Games _ every four
27、years. 24. Come and cheer for our team. 解析：cheer 动词“欢呼，喝彩 ”。cheer for “为喝彩 欢呼” 。例如：Lets cheer for the games. 咱们为比赛喝彩吧。拓展：cheer up“振作起来” ，常用于鼓励别人。例如：He cheered up when he saw her again. 他再次见到她时，他就振作起来了。让我们为孩子们美妙的歌声喝彩。Lets _ the childrens beautiful songs. Jack didnt pass the exam and he is upset these
28、 days.Yeah. Lets _.A. dress him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. pull him up 25. With your support, we will win.解析：with ones support“在某人的支持下 ”，相当于 with ones help,通常在句中作状语。反义词组：without ones support“没有某人的支持” 。例如：With their support, I won the first prize. 拓展：support 动词, support sb 支持某人， supporter 支
29、持者，拥护者。例如：I will support you this time. Who is the supporter of your brother?26. the whole world = all the world the whole winter = all the winterhis whole life = all his life27. keep 为持续性动词，表示“保留，不退换”，在表示借书一段时间时使用，如:-Can I_ the dictionary from you, please? -Yes, I dont need it. I can_it to you.-How long can I_it?-You can_ it for two days.28. 互相构成反义词：了解各自的意思helpless-helpfuluseless-usefulcareless-carefultasteless-tastelesshopeless-hopefulmeaningless-meaningful
