1、12018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A
2、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.2B. Brother a
3、nd sister.C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting.
4、 C. It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a
5、kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.39. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Which color d
6、o cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第
7、13 至 16 题。13. Who is Macy?A. Edsmot4her.B. Edsteacher. C. 5Edsfriend.14. HowdoesE6dusuallygotokinderg7arten?A. Bycar. B. On8foot.C. Bybus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs.C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B
8、. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave.9听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too ol
9、d to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful.C. Shes upset.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall others were nervo
10、us and anxious. I had done myself homework, but 25I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I rai
11、sed my hand.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案第 1 部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A第二部分 阅
12、读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 21-25 D B D C B 26-30 B A B C D 31-35 D A C A C26第二节36-40 B D A F E第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 41-45 D A B C D 46-50 A A C D B 51-55 A B A C C 56-60 D D B C B第二节61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay第四部分 写作（共
13、两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone begunwas silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her waiting orparagraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eagertake part in the toclass activity; others were ner
14、vous and anxious. I had done myself my/thehomework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger largegroup of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from 27includestextbooks, and mistake as well.”Immediate, I raised my hand.mistakes Immediately第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）略
