英语七个基本句式.doc

1、 奥博辅导中心八年级语法资料英语七个基本句式从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为七个基本句式。1.S(主） + Vi.（不及物动词）（谓语）Time flies.Birds sing beautifully. He went on holiday. We stopped to have a rest.2. S (主）+ Vt. （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾）I like music. I want to help him. I enjoy living here. I dont know what to do. I dont think (t

2、hat) he is right.3. S (主）+Lv（系动词）+ P（表）He is a boy. This is mine. She is beautiful. Class is over. He is in good health. He is excited. The film is interesting. 除了 be 动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remai

3、n, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。She becomes a teacher. Leaves turn green. The dish smells delicious.4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O（间接 宾语）+ D O（直接 宾语）I give you some help. I sent him a book. I bought Mary a book.此类句子可以转换为:S + Vt. + 名词/代词 + to/for-短语 He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me.He bought me a coat.=

4、He bought a coat for me.5. S (主）+ Vt（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）I make you clear. We named/called our baby Tom. He painted the wall white.She always keeps everything in good order. I wish you to come here.I made him work. I heard my name called. I feel something moving.6. There be +表示地点方位的短语表示“某处有某物” 。eg: Th

5、ere is a bird in the tree.注意：There be 句型也可以认为是一个地点方位副词置前的倒装句。因此:There is a bird in the tree.=A bird in the tree is there。还有一些特殊句子：There flows a small river.=A small river flows there.7主语 + have/has/had + 名词此处 have/has/had 意为“有” 。一般情况下，名词后面常常有一个不定式做定语。例如： I have some homework to do.此处 do 的逻辑主语为句子的主语 I，逻辑宾语为 some homework.