1、Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,一、重点单词1. _ 射击；发射 2. _ 石头 3. _ 虚弱的；无力的 4. _ 神；上帝 5. _ 提醒；使想起 6. _ 一点；小块 7. _ 愚蠢的；不明事理的 8. _ 物体；物品,shoot,stone,weak,god,remind,bit,silly,课前预习,object,9. _ 隐藏；隐蔽10. _ 尾巴11. _ 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 _ 棍；条13. _ 使激动；使兴奋14. _ 继姐(妹)15. _ 王子 16.
2、 _ 适合；合身17. _(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物18. _ 笑；微笑 19. _ 结婚,hide,tail,magic,stick,excite,stepsister,prince,fit,couple,smile,marry,二、重点短语1. _ on _ sth.致力于做某事2. be _ by被感动3. a _ bit有点儿；稍微4. instead _ 代替；反而5. main _ 主角；主人公6. turn _ 变成7. _ other _ 在另外一些时候8. as _ as一就9. _ _ in对感兴趣10. _ upon a time从前11. _ in love _爱上；
3、喜欢上12. get _ 结婚,work,doing,moved,little,of,character,into,at,times,soon,become/get/be,interested,once,fall,with,married,【1】As soon as the man finished talking， Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完，愚公就说他死后，他的子孙还可以继续移山。 【知识点】as soon as和continue的用法。 【讲
4、解1】as soon as 意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，通常从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。状语从句为本单元语法重点，详见本单元语法聚焦。如： She will call you as soon as she gets home. 她一到家就会给你打电话的。,名师点津,【讲解2】continue作动词，意为“继续”，continue to do sth. 意为“继续做另一件事”，continue doing sth. 意为“继续做同一件事(还没完成)”。如： After he finished reading a novel， he continued to play games wi
5、th his friends. 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 After a rest， he continues his reading. 稍事休息后，他继续看书。,【学以致用】( )1. My family always go somewhere interesting _the holiday begins. (2016天津)A. as soon asB. soC. so that D. even though( )2. Though class is over， he continues _ the story by himself. A. to read B. readingC.
6、 was reading D. reads,A,B,【2】This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会知道什么是可能的。 【知识点】 remind和unless的用法。 【讲解1】remind v.意为“提醒；使想起”，后面既可接不定式的复合结构，即remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)；又可接that引导的宾语从句，即remind sb.that。最常见的搭配为remind sb.of，意为
7、“使某人记起”。如：,This photo reminds me of my English teacher， Miss Green. 这张照片使我想起了我的英语老师，格林老师。 【讲解2】unless conj.意为“如果不；除非”，后面常接条件状语从句。如：The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them. 除非我们行动起来采取保护措施，否则这些河流会变得越来越脏。,【学以致用】( )1. I like these photos and they can _ me the lif
8、e living in the countryside. A. think； of B. remind； of C. let； down D. wake； up( )2. Unless the weather _ ， well have to cancel the picnic. (2016广东) A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve,B,B,【3】So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong？你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？ 【知识点】what do you think about
9、的用法。 【讲解1】What do you think about？意为“你认为怎么样？”如：What do you think about the new film？你觉得这部新影片怎么样？【熟记】你认为怎么样？(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)What do you think about？What do you think of？How do you like？,【学以致用】( )1. How do you like the film？ . A. No， I dont like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very muc
10、h D. Yes， I like it( )2. do you this book？ It is very interesting. A. How； think about B. How； think of C. What； think of D. What； think,C,C,【4】But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？ 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【知识点】instead of的用法。【讲解】instead of，介词短语，意为“代替；反而”。 如：We should eat more vegetabl
11、es and fruit instead of rich food. We shouldnt eat more rich food， instead， we should eat more vegetables. 我们应该吃更多的蔬菜，而不是高蛋白高脂肪的食物。, instead adv.意为“代替”，放在句末或句首。 instead of+n./doing，意为“代替；而不是”，放在 句中。,【学以致用】( )What a nice day！ We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. inste
12、ad of C. instead D. because,B,【5】But unless he can hide his tail， he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 【知识点】 turninto的用法。【讲解】 turn into意为“把变成；把译成”。如：She wanted to break the shell and turn it into a dish. 她想要敲碎贝壳把它变成一个碟子。,【熟记】与turn相关的常见短语：turn on 打开(煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等)turn
13、off 关掉(煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等)turn up 开大；调高；出现turn down 关小；调低；拒绝；让失望turn to 翻到turn in 上交；告发 turn round 转身 turn back 返回turn over 翻身 turn left 向左转turn right 向右转Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,【学以致用】( )1. We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station last Sunday， but Bob didnt _until 12：00. (2016安徽) A. turn up B
14、. give upC. stay up D. grow up( )2. The great magician is able to _ different animals and objects. A. turn into B. turn himself intoC. change into himself D. turn himself to,A,B,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何运用连词讲故事。在讲故事的过程中我们要阐述时间、地点、前因后果等，这就需要我们熟练地运用各种连词。那么，现在，我们一起就“如何运用连词讲故事”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧！,话题六如何运用连词讲故事 【1】相关词组
15、 (请大声朗读以下词汇， 看谁读得更标准地道)why， because， so， when， as soon as， sothat， notuntil， though/although， but， however， unless， and，or， What will happen when he sees you？ He can stay very long unless he doesnt want to. I didnt see him until 5：00 oclock.,【2】 你问我答A. 请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答，问完后交换角色，你的同伴问，你来答。A： Why a
16、re you going to the train station？B： Because Im going to pick up my cousin. Hes here for the summer vacation. A： What will happen when he sees you？B： He will hug me as soon as he sees me. A： What will you say to him？B： Maybe I will get so excited that I cant say a word. A： When will he leave？B： He c
17、an stay till the end of the summer vacation unless he doesnt want to.,B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将are you going to the train station换为did you go to the city square last night， 将Im going to pick up my cousin换为our class had a party there 等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习。【3】情景说话两人一个小组，结合以上的对话框架，用五分钟的时间，先谈谈你们每个人最近经历过(或将经历)的一件
18、事情，然后将对方的故事整理成文，并准备好抽签上讲台做故事报告。,Report like this：_,Ted is going to the train station because hes going to pick up his cousin who comes to our city for the summer vacation. Hes Teds best friend， he will hug him as soon as he sees Ted. And maybe Ted will get so excited that he wont be able to say a wo
19、rd. Ted says his cousin can stay with him till the summer vacation ends as long as he wants to.,语法聚焦,状语从句一、概念 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等的从句，叫做状语从句。简单地说，就是一个句子中，作状语成分的不是一个单词或一个词组，而是一个完整的句子，这个作状语的句子叫做状语从句。整个大句子叫做含有状语从句的复合句。状语从句根据它所表达的意思的不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等类型。,状语从句的演变(以时间状语从句为例，其他从句类似)：(词组at f
20、ive和yesterday afternoon作时间状语，这是简单句)(句子when it was a little dark和yesterday afternoon作状语，整个大句子就是含有时间状语从句的复合句),二、状语从句的常见类型(1) 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，while，after， before，as，since，till/until，as soon as等。如：When I grow up， I will join the army. 当我长大后，我要去参军。While John was watching TV， his wife was cooking.
21、 当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。,(2)地点状语从句由where，wherever等引导。如：She found her wallet where she lost it. 她在丢钱包的地方找到了它。They built houses wherever it was possible. 他们在任何可能的地方建了房子。(3)原因状语从句由because，since，as等引导。如：Because he didnt work hard， he failed the exam. 因为他不努力，所以考试没有及格。Since you cant help me， Ill find someone e
22、lse. 既然你帮不了我，那我就找其他人吧。,(4)条件状语从句由if，unless等引导。如：We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。He wont come here unless he is invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会到这儿来的。(5)目的状语从句由so that， in order that等引导。如：He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldnt find it. 为了不让老师发现，他藏起了故事书。He got up early in orde
23、r that he could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。,(6)结果状语从句由so.that等引导。如：She was so tired that she couldnt clean the room. 她是如此疲惫以至于不能打扫房间了。(7)方式(或比较)状语从句由as，than，as.as等引导。如：The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大。I study as hard as he does. 我像他一样努力学习。The Yellow River is not so long as the Ya
24、ngtze River. 黄河不如长江,(8)让步状语从句由though，although等引导。如：Although/Though it was dark， he went on working. 虽然天黑了，他仍继续工作。三、状语从句的位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。在主句之前一般要用逗号隔开。四、时态方面“主将从现”与时态呼应(1)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时替代一般将来时，这种现象叫做“主将从现”。初中阶段常见的有以下三种情况：,如： When I grow up， Ill be a nurse and look after
25、 patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。Im not sure if it will rain this afternoon. If it rains， Ill stay in the office. 我不确定今天下午是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在办公室。He wont go to bed unless he finishes his homework. 除非做完作业，否则他不会上床睡觉。,主句用一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句多用一 般现在时。主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一 般现在时。,Dont laugh at me when I
26、 make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。(2)在状语从句中，如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。如：I knew he could help me if he was free the next day. 我知道如果第二天他有空，他可以帮我。注意：由though引导的让步状语从句不能和but一起连用。如：He gave me a lot of help though he was very busy. 他给了我许多帮助，尽管他很忙
27、。,常用状语从句用法歌诀状语从句有多种，时间、条件、原因、结果最常用。时间从句常用when，because表原因。状语从句表条件，if前面来引导。结果状语也不难，请把so/such.that.来分辨。主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗号。,【学以致用】单项填空( )1. Learning to love is like learning to walk. Yes，_we step out bravely， well find its not so difficult. (2016宜昌)A. as if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as
28、 far as ( )2. _American people and British people speak the same language， their cultures are quite different. (2016临沂)A. Since B. IfC. Although D. Because,C,C,( )3. We _for a picnic if it _rain this Sunday. (2016邵阳)A. will go； doesnt B. will go； wont goC. go； doesnt ( )4. Dont worry. Bill will help
29、 you look after your dog when you _away on business. (2016重庆)A. are B. wereC. will be D. have been,A,A,( )5. Sir， Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _copying this report. (2015广东) A. finishes B. finishC. finished D. will finish ( )6. I hear Jacky Cheung will come to She
30、nzhen.Really？ Ill get up early _I can get the ticket.A. until B. unlessC. if D. so that,A,D,( )7. Tony wondered _he passed the math exam or not.A. if B. whatC. whether D. when( )8. I wont send you a message_I get a ticket to the concert.A. if B. soC. until D. but,C,C,( )9. She missed the bus，_she wasnt late for work this morning.A. unless B. ifC. because D. but( )10. Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow？ Yes，_it rains heavily.A. if B. unlessC. until D. when,D,B,谢谢欣赏！,
