1、知识点七 take place的用法 教材原文 Every year,the Vienna New Years Concert takes place on 1st January.维也纳新年音乐会每年1月1日举行。 take place意为“举行;举办”,可以指会议、婚礼、演唱会等活动的举 办。例如: When will the wedding take place?婚礼什么时候举行? Next week.下星期。,拓展 take place还表示“发生”,常指经过计划或安排的事情发生。例 如: Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大的变化。 例 根据汉语
2、完成句子 演唱会通常什么时候举行? When does the concert usually ? 解析 本题考查take place的用法。 答案 take place,感叹句和选择疑问句 本模块的核心语法是“感叹句”和“选择疑问句”,这是两种常见的句 式,它们的用法是这样的: 1.感叹句 感叹句由what或how引导,句末用感叹号,朗读时用降调。常见句式是这样的:,What a nice day it is! 多么好的天气啊! What beautiful flowers they are! 它们是多美的花啊! What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊! How ho
3、t it is today! 今天天气真热啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! How time flies! 光阴似箭!,例 (2018湖南株洲中考) beautiful the Shennong Lake is!Every day I must take a walk there. A.What a B.What C.How 解析 本题考查感叹句的结构。句意:神农湖太美了!我每天都要去那 里散步。How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案为C。 答案 C,2.选择疑问句 选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句+or+另一个选择成分?”。其中or连 接两个并列成分。注意它的答语不用Yes
4、或No,而是根据实际情况作 答。例如: Do you like pop music or classical music? 你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐? I like pop music.我喜欢流行音乐。 拓展 在回答选择疑问句的时候,除了可以使用选择成分作答之外,还 可以根据实际情况作答,如both或neither。例如: Would you like some tea or coffee? 你想要茶或者咖啡吗? Neither.Id like some juice.都不要。我要果汁。,例 (2017湖北随州中考)Is the mobile phone new or old? . I bou
5、ght it only two days ago. A.Its old B.Its new C.Yes, it is D.No, it isnt 解析 本题考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回 答,根据答语中的“我两天前刚买的”可推断,我的手机还很新,故答案 为B。 答案 B,other, the other, others, another,I have many other friends. 我还有很多其他的朋友。 There are two bags on the table.One is red and the other is green.桌子上有 两个书包,一个是
6、红色的,另一个是绿色的。 You should help others.你应该帮助别人。 Can you show me another hat?你能让我看看另一顶帽子吗?,例 (2018上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 解析 根据题干中的“Catherine有两个表弟”可推断,一个很安静, “另一个”很吵闹,表示“两者中的另一个”要用the other。 答案 B,both, either, neither, all, none,
7、All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。 Both he and his wife enjoy tennis.他和他的妻子都喜欢网球。 The two coats are cheap, so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都 不贵,因此你可以随便挑一件。 Neither of us speaks Spanish.我们两个都不会说西班牙语。 None of them has been to Japan.他们都没去过日本。,例 (2018浙江温州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? .
8、I like Beijing Opera. A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither 解析 D 句意:你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?都不喜欢。我喜 欢京剧。本题考查不定代词。either两者中任一;none没有一个;both两 者都;neither两者都不。 答案 D,elder, older,This is my elder sister.这是我姐姐。 My shoes are older than yours.我的鞋子比你的旧。 They lived in an older house.他们住在一个更旧的房子里。 She is older than me.她比我年龄更大。
9、,例 (2018安徽合肥包河区期末)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 Kevin has got three e (年长的)brothers in his family. 解析 本题考查elder的写法。句意:凯文在他的家庭中有三个哥哥。 elder brother意为“哥哥”,其中elder的含义是“年长的”。 答案 elder,sound, voice, noise,Whats up? Theres so much noise in the corridor.出什么事啦?走廊里喧闹声那么大。 Keep your voice down.说话声音放低些。 I heard a strange
10、sound outside.我听到外面有一种奇怪的声音。,例 (2018广东深圳耀华实验学校第二次月考)Mary has a sweet . Yes. She can sing very well. A.voice B.sound C.hearing 解析 句意:玛丽拥有甜美的嗓音。是的,她唱歌唱得很好 听。此处要用voice表示“人的声音或嗓音”,故答案为A。 答案 A,“音乐”使我们的生活更美好 素养呈现 音乐既是一门艺术,也是一种文化,在人们的生活中有着不 可替代的作用,它能使我们的生活更美好。我们要多了解音乐,热爱音 乐,以培养我们的审美情趣。音乐能够陶冶我们的情操,通过对著名音 乐大
11、师和经典名曲的了解,还能开阔我们的视野。在了解西方音乐的同 时,也不要忽略中国的传统音乐,要热爱自己的祖国和我们的民族音 乐。,素养解读 本模块的话题和音乐有关。在Unit 1的对话中,Daming, Lingling, Betty和Tony都分别描述了自己的音乐喜好;Unit 2的课文以 “The city of music”为题,介绍了音乐之都维也纳和奥地利作曲家施特 劳斯父子和莫扎特。 和音乐有关的话题有两种语篇材料,即“介绍音乐种类”以及“介绍音 乐家”。前者属于说明文,后者属于以记人为主的记叙文。常见的题型 有阅读理解、任务型阅读和短文填空三种题型。让我们看一篇该话题 中的说明文的范
12、例吧。,典例剖析 (2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考) Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with
13、 them. With country mu- sic continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop m
14、usic can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s.,In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.
15、 任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 1.t being part of the customs of a country or group of people. 2.c to keep doing something without stopping 任务2:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。 He sang many songs about the world we live in. Many songs about the world we live in 3. 4. by him. 任务3:根据短文内容回答问题。 What did people play only
16、at family parties at first?,5. . Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century? 6. . How can pop music make people feel? 7. .,答案解析 1.traditional 英文释义的含义是“成了一个国家或一群人的风俗习惯 的一部分”,对应的词是traditional“传统的”。 2.continue 英文释义的含义是“不停地继续做某事”,对应的词是con- tinue。 3.were 4.sung
17、本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。 5.Country music (At first, people played country music only at family par- ties) 根据第一段中的“At first, people played country music only at family parties.”可知答案。,6.No (No, he wasnt) 根据第二段中的“John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago.”可知,他是50年前 最著名的乡村音乐家
18、。50年前属于20世纪,不是19世纪,故本题要用否 定答语。 7.Happy and comfortable (Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable) 根据第二段中的“Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable.”可知答案。,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Look! The girl is playing the (小提琴). 2.(2017广西南宁四十九中期末)He doesnt like to live in the big city be- caus
19、e he thinks its too (吵闹的). 3.She doesnt (相信)her brother any more. 4.It is a (完美的)result. 5.They are going to learn more about (现代的)history.,答案 1.violin 2.noisy 3.believe 4.perfect 5.modern,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Liu Huan is a famous (music)in China. 2. He became famous in the (twenty) century. 3. The girl s
20、howed great interest in cooking (west) food. 4.This is my (old)brother. He is five years older than me. 5.My sister cried and told me what happened (sad).,答案 1.musician 2.twentieth 3.western 4.elder 5.sadly,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Michael Jackson was known as the King of P . 2.Some old men like Beijing
21、 O . 3.B Lily and Linda like classical music. 4.She can sing very well. Yeah. She has a beautiful v . 5.The boy often tells lies. As a result, nobody b him. 6.Nowadays its a m lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.,答案 1.Pop 2.Opera 3.Both 4.voice 5.believes 6.modern,.单项选择 1.I can play footb
22、all and my brother can play guitar. A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the 答案 D 考查冠词用法。play football中不必加冠词;play the guitar中 必须要加定冠词。故答案为D。 2.All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its . A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict 答案 A 结合题干中的“所有的学生都在教室里又说又笑”可知,太 吵闹了。故noisy符合题意。,3.Not only my s
23、ister but also I crazy about rock music. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案 A 考查not only.but also的用法。当它连接两个并列主语时,谓 语动词遵循“就近原则”。故答案为A。 4.(2016江苏苏州工业园区期中)Heres one of your sports shoes. Wheres one? A.the others B.other C.another D.the other 答案 D 句意:这是你的运动鞋中的一只,另一只呢?one.the other表 示“(两者中的)一个另一个”,故答案为D。,5.(2016广东中
24、考)Many young people put mobile gaming anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A.along with B.behind C.before D.in front of 答案 C 句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不 考虑他们的正常生活。along with与,同一道,连同;behind在之 后;before 在之前;in front of在前面。根据句意可知答案为C 项。,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐? Do you like classica
25、l music? 2. 你妹妹从来不去游泳,是吗? Your sister swimming, ? 3. 他的演唱会将于下周举行。 His concert will next week. 4.他跑得太快了!我追不上他。he is running! I cant keep up with him. 5. 他不仅会说汉语,还会说英语。 He can speak Chinese English.,答案 1.pop music or 2.never goes;does she 3.take place 4.How fast 5.not only;but also,.按要求完成句子。每空一词 1. My
26、 sister likes white. (借助于blue构成选择疑问句)your sister white blue? 2. Lily can speak English very well. (完成反意疑问句) Lily can speak English very well, ? 3.Actually I dont like classical music.(改为同义句),I dont like classical music. 4.Amy likes rock music.(对画线部分提问)does Amy like? 5.Mr. Smith is a very kind man. (
27、改为感叹句)kind man Mr. Smith is!,答案 1.Does;like;or 2.cant she 3.In fact 4.What kind of music 5. What a,.连词成句 把下面的单词连接成合适的句子。 1.twenty, she, the, became, at, age, famous, of . 2.was, the, singer, to, started, give, when, she, young, concerts . 3.the, are, my, cleaned, every, day, by, grandmother, flowers
28、 . 4.wedding, take, party, will, place, next, their, week .,5.it, a, nice, is, isnt, it, day ?,答案 1.She became famous at the age of twenty 2.The singer started to give concerts when she was young 3.The flowers are cleaned every day by my grandmother 4.Their wedding party will take place next week 5.
29、It is a nice day, isnt it,.任务型阅读 Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans?Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)?Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Ameri- cans in New York.The music,break-dancing(霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture.
30、 Most of Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games. Singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers use words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop mu- sic has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way.
31、The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the,music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the USA and Jay Chou from China. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Africa
32、n Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1 970s in New York. ( )2.There are five main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. ( )3.Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow. ( )4.From the passage we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star. ( )5.Many t
33、eenagers dont like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans.,答案 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F,1.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末, 44, ) nice day! Lets go out and take a walk. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 答案 C 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词day要用what,先排除A; day是可数名词的单数形式,nice前要用不定冠词a,故答案为C。,2.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末, 53, )Do you go to school by bus or
34、by bike? . Its good exercise. A.By bus B.By bike C.Yes, I do D.No, I dont 答案 B 本题考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No 来回答,先排除C和D;根据答语中的“那是很好的锻炼方式”可推断,合 适的答语是“骑自行车”,故答案为B。,3.(2018广东茂名期末, 35, )Cathy has such a good . So she is. Thats why she won the singing match in our school. A.sound B.smile C.voice D.life 答案
35、C 根据本题语境可知,Cathy拥有很好的“嗓音”,故所缺的词 是voice。 4.(2018湖北武汉青山区期末, 39, )I dont like this cell phone. Can you show me one? Sure. Wait for a moment. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 答案 C 句意:我不喜欢这个手机。你能让我看看另一个吗? 当然。稍等一下。泛指不定数量中的另一个要用another,故答案为C。,5.(2017重庆江津区期中联考, 26, )In our school library, we cant be .
36、 Everybody has to be quiet. A.noisy B.dirty C.strict D.terrible 答案 A noisy吵闹的;dirty脏的;strict严厉的;terrible可怕的。根据题 干中的“每个人都必须安静”可推断,我们不能吵闹,故答案为A。,1.(2018河北石家庄复兴中学五月月考, 23, )He has two pen friends. One is from the USA, is Chinese. A.the others B.other C.the other D.others 答案 C 句意:他有两个笔友,一个来自美国,另一个是中国人。o
37、ne. the other.意为“(两者中)一个另一个”,故答案为C。 2. (2017天津和平区期末, 26, )Listen! Who is singing? Its Betty. She has a sweet . A.sound B.noise C.voice D.speech 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,贝蒂“嗓音”动听,故所缺的词是 voice。,3.(2016广东佛山顺德区期末,28,) beautiful flowers they are! A.What B.What a C.How 答案 A 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹可数名词复数flowers要用 what,而且what后不
38、必加冠词,故答案为A。,1.(2018四川德阳中考, 21, )The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 C 句意:那位年轻的女士周末教孩子们弹吉他。play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”,guitar前要加定冠词the,故答案为C。 2.(2018江苏宿迁中考, 11, ) fine weather it is!Shall we go hiking in the hills? Why not? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答
39、案 A 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词weather要用what,先排除 C和D;weather是不可数名词,其前不必加冠词,故答案为A。,3.(2018湖南株洲中考, 21, )There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. is also a Chinese date tree. A.The other B.Other C.Another 答案 A 句意:我的后院有两棵树,一棵是枣树,另一棵也是枣树。根 据two trees可知,和one搭配的词是the other,故答案为A。 4.(2018吉林长春中考,
40、23, )Dumplings are very delicious. of my parents like them. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither 答案 B 句意:饺子很美味。我父母都喜欢它们。本题考查代词的用 法。从“Dumplings are very delicious.”可知,此处为肯定意义,故排 除C、D选项,又从“my parents”可知,表示“两者都”,故选B。,5.(2018安徽中考, 44, )The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.
41、expected C.is expected D.was expected 答案 C 句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考 查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据 says可知用一般现在时,故选C。,6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特中考, 11, )He doesnt speak English or Japanese, ? . He speaks Chinese. A.does he;Yes, he doesnt B.doesnt he;No, he does C.does he;No, he doesnt D.does he;Yes
42、, he does 答案 C 本题考查反意疑问句。由陈述部分的doesnt可知附加疑问 部分要用does he,先排除B;再结合答语中的“他说汉语”可推断,他不 说英语和日语,故答语是“No, he doesnt.”。,1.(2018吉林中考, 27, )Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? . I want to join the basketball club. A.Neither B.Both C.All 答案 A 句意:你想加入哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐 部?都不想加入。我想加入
43、篮球俱乐部。本题考查代词。根据答 语可知是对两者的否定,故选A。both两者都,all所有。,2.(2018江西中考, 34, )Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades. A.push B.are pushed C.are pushing D.have pushed 答案 B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促 为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主 语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。,3.(2017青海西宁中考,
44、 31, ) excellent work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 答案 A 感叹名词work要用what,work是不可数名词,其前不必加不定 冠词,故答案为A。,4.(2016广东中考,41,)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110 below zero. Really? nice surprise! A.How B.What C.What a
45、D.What an 答案 C 句意:据报道,癌症能在低于零下110的温度下得到控 制。真的吗?多么令人惊奇啊!本题考查感叹句。what和how引导 的感叹句分别为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!和How+adj./adv.(+ 主语+谓语)!surprise令人惊奇的事,为单数可数名词,又因为nice的发音 以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,故答案为C项。,.单项选择 1.You are always talking about your friend. ? He is fat and short. A.What does he like B.What does h
46、e look like C.How does he look like 答案 B 答语中提到了“他又矮又胖”,由此可推断,问句询问的是某 人的外貌特征,故答案为B。,2.To keep safe is very important.When you are alone at home,you should to protect yourself. have a list of phone numbers to call for help,such as 110,119 and 120 play computer games while boiling some water keep the d
47、oor locked pay attention to the gas,water and electricity let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell A. B. C. 答案 C 本题考查生活常识。这五条中,安全的做法是第, 条。故答案为C。,3.Every week,Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening. According to the table,it takes her hour(s)to do it on weekdays.,A.
48、1 B.2 C.3,答案 B 本题考查计算能力。题干中提到了Xiao Ying计划一周花18 0分钟练习听力,由Sat.和Sun.对应的时间“60分钟”可知,从周一到周 五会花120分钟的时间,即“两个小时”。故答案为B。,.任务型阅读 U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. Its one of the most famous rock bands in the world. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to mak
49、e a band. Finally, he found another three boys and they set up a band. The four boys named their band U2. They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Many of their songs, such as Beautiful Day and Walk On, were popular. In the 1980s, the band became famous. Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still,
