1、2019/8/31,1,2019/8/31,1,民航货物运输 中国民航大学经济与管理学院 物流管理系 沈丹阳 ,2,民航货物运输,概述典型航空货运企业航空货运专业术语流程与特种货物收运航空运费计算索赔及相关,3,民航货物运输,概述典型航空货运企业航空货运专业术语流程与特种货物收运航空运费计算索赔及相关,2019/8/31,4,航 空 运 费,2019/8/31,5,MSAS Cargo Intl FE Ltd Good Harvest Air Freight, Rm 301, 70 Sung Wong Toi Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong,MSAS Cargo Intern
2、ational K K 2 F 4-9-18, Shibaura, Minato-Ku Tokyo NRT Japan 108,MSAS Cargo Intl FE Ltd Good Harvest Air Freight, Rm 301, 70 Sung Wong Toi Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong,1331483,HONG KONG,TYO,CX,TOKYO,HKD,X,X,N V D,N C V,X X X,15,172,K,Q,172,20.09,3455.48,Machinery Parts,DIM : 15 ( 20 X 30 X 60 CM ),3455.4
3、8,3722.48,TC/DC : 267.00,267.00,01 JUN 07,HONG KONG,PP,2019/8/31,6,航空运费(Weight Charge) =计费重量 (Chargeable Weight)适用运价(Rate),航空运费、运价:始发地机场到目的地机场;地面运输、仓储、制单、国际货物清关等:其他费用(Other Charges),= 航空运费(Weight Charge)+其他运费(Other Charge),航空运费,2019/8/31,7,航空运费(Weight Charge) =计费重量 (Chargeable Weight)适用运价(Rate),计费重量
4、,实际毛重 (Actual gross weight),体积重量 (Volume Weight),V.S.,哪一个大?,2019/8/31,8,体积重量,体积重量 (Volume Weight),长宽高6000cm3/kg,直径直径高6000cm3/kg,最长最宽最高6000cm3/kg,103.001kg103.5kg 103.601kg104.0kg,2019/8/31,9,There are 6drums. Each is 48cm in diameter and 36cm in height. Each total gross weight is 26Kgs. Volume weigh
5、t is ( )and chargeable weight is ( )。,2019/8/31,10,航空运费(Weight Charge) =计费重量 (Chargeable Weight)适用运价(Rate),适用运价,协议运价,IATA运价 公布直达运价 普通货物运价(General Cargo Rate GCR) 指定商品运价(Specific Commodity Rate SCR) 等级货物运价 (Commodity Classification Rate CCR) 集装货物运价 (Unit Load Device Rate UDR) 非公布直达运价 比例运价 (Constructi
6、on Rate) 分段相加运价 (Combination of Rates and Charges),2019/8/31,11,普通货物运价 (General Cargo Rate, GCR),2019/8/31,12,普通货物运价,北京-纽约,M = Minimum Charge:最低收费标准 N = Normal Rate ( Under 45 kg ):标准普通货物运价 Q = Quantity Rate :Q45,Q100,Q300,2019/8/31,13,计算格式,Volume :体积 Volume Weight:体积重量 Gross Weight:实际重量 Chargeable
7、Weight:计费重量(以上两者比较取大,按照重量规则进行进位) Applicable Rate:适用运价 GCR ?CNY/KG Weight Charge:航空运费 CNY?(按照货币规则进行进位) 填写简易航空货运单,2019/8/31,14,普通货物运价,例题1Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)to TOKYO,JAPAN(TYO)Commodity : TOYGross Weight : 25.2KgsDimensions : 824832CM 计算该票货物的航空运费.,M 420.00 N 37.51 45 28.13,2019/8/31,15,答案,Volu
8、me : 824832CM = 125952cm3Volume Weight: 125952cm3 6000 cm3 /kg = 20.99kgs = 21.0kgsGross Weight: 25.2kgsChargeable Weight: 25.5 kgsApplicable Rate: GCR N 37.51 CNY/KGWeight charge: 25.5 x 37.51 = CNY956.51,2019/8/31,16,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Decl
9、ared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,25.2,N,25.5,37.51,956.51,TOY,DIMS:824832CM x 1,K,2019/
10、8/31,17,例题2,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)to AMSTERDAM,HOLLAND (AMS)Commodity : PARTSGross Weight : 38.6KgsDimensions : 1015832CM计算其航空运费.,2019/8/31,18,答案,(1)按实际重量计算,Volume : 1015832CM = 187456cm3Volume Weight: 187456cm3 6000 cm3 /kg = 31.24kgs = 31.5kgsGross Weight: 38.6kgsChargeable Weight: 39.0kgsAp
11、plicable Rate: GCR N 50.22CNY/KGWeight charge: 39.0 50.22 = CNY1958.58(2)采用较高重量分界点的较低运价计算,Chargeable Weight: 45.0 kgsApplicable Rate: GCR Q45 41.53CNY/KGWeight charge: 41.53 45.0 = CNY1868.85 (1) 与(2)比较,取运费较低者. Weight charge :CNY1868.85,2019/8/31,19,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other D
12、eclared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,38.6,Q,45,41.53,1868.85
13、,PARTS,DIMS:1015832CM x 1,K,2019/8/31,20,例题3,Routing:BEIJING,CHINA(BJS)to PARIS,FRANCE(PAR)Commodity : SHOESGross Weight : 5.6KgsDimensions : 402822CM计算其航空运费.,M 320.00 N 50.37 45 41.43,2019/8/31,21,答案,Volume : 402822CM = 24640cm3Volume Weight: 24640cm3 6000 cm3 /kg = 4.11kgs = 4.5kgsGross Weight: 5.
14、6 kgsChargeable Weight: 6.0 kgsApplicable Rate: GCR N 50.37 CNY/KGWeight charge: 6.0 50.37 = CNY 302.22Minimum charge : CNY320.00此票货物的航空运费应为CNY 320.00,2019/8/31,22,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPiec
15、es RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,5.6,M,6,320.00,320.00,SHOES,DIMS:402822CMx 1,K,2019/8/31,23,课堂练习,Routing: BJS - PDX Commodity: Hi-Tech Equipm
16、ent Gross Weight: 4PCS , EACH 32.6Kgs Dimensions: 604240CM 4 计算其航空运费?,2019/8/31,24,答案,Volume :604240CM 4=403200cm3 Volume Weight:403200cm3 6000 cm3 /kg = 67.2kgs Gross Weight:32.6kgs 4=130.4kgs Chargeable Weight:130.5kbs Applicable Rate: GCR Q100 41.81CNY/KG Weight Charge:130.5kgs 41.81CNY/KG= CNY 5
17、456.205 CNY 5456.21 此票货物的航空运费应为CNY 5456.21,2019/8/31,25,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quanti
18、ty of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,4,130.4,Q100,130.5,41.81,5456.21,Hi-Tech Equipment,DIMS: 604240CM 4,K,2019/8/31,26,指定商品运价 (Specific Commodity Rate, SCR),2019/8/31,27,指定商品运价,基本概念 自规定的始发地至规定的目的地运输特定品名货物的运价。 指定商品运价传统的分组和编号 分为十大组,TACT RATES BOOKS中的指定商品运价分
19、组和编号,2019/8/31,28,00010999:可食用的动植物产品 10001999:活动物及非食用的动植物产品 20002999:纺织品、纤维及其制品 30003999:金属及其制品,不包括机器、汽车和电器设备 40004999:机器、汽车和电器设备 50005999:非金属材料及其制品 60006999:化工材料及其相关产品 70007999:芦苇、橡胶和木材制品 80008999:科学仪器、专业仪器、精密仪器、器械及配件 90009999:其他,2019/8/31,29,指定商品运价,从中国始发的常用指定商品代码 0007 FRUIT,VEGETABLES水果,蔬菜 0008 FR
20、UIT,VEGETABLES-FRESH新鲜的水果,蔬菜 0300 FISH(EDIBLEL) SEAFOOD鱼(可食用的),海鲜、海产品 1093 WORMS沙蚕,2019/8/31,30,指定商品运价,2211 YARN,THREAD,FIBRES-NOT FURTHER PROCESSED OR MANUFACTURED:EXCLUSIVELY IN BALES,BOLTS,PIECES一 WEARING APPAREL,TEXTILE MANUFACTURES成包、成卷、成块未进一步加工或制造的纱、线、纤维;服装、纺织品 (2195),2019/8/31,31,指定商品运价,指定商品运
21、价的使用规则 运输始发地至目的地之间有公布的指定商品运价; 其品名与有关指定商品运价的货物品名相吻合; 计费重量满足指定商品运价的最低重量要求. 用字母“C”表示.,FRUIT,VEGETABLES-FRESH,2019/8/31,32,例题1,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)to OSAKA ,JAPAN(OSA)Commodity : FRESH APPLESGross Weight : EACH 65.2Kgs,TOTAL 5 PIECESDimensions : 1024425CM5计算航空运费.,2019/8/31,33,答案,Volume : 1024425
22、CM5 = 561000cm3 Volume Weight: 561000cm3 6000 cm3 /kgs = 93.5kgs Gross Weight: 65.25= 326.0 kgsChargeable Weight: 326.0kgsApplicable Rate: SCR 0008/Q300 18.80CNY/kgWeight charge: 326.018.80 = CNY6128.80,2019/8/31,34,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declare
23、d Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,5,326.0,C,326.0,18.80,6128.80,FRESH APPLES,DIMS:1024425CM5,
24、K,0008,2019/8/31,35,例题2,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)TO NAGOVA ,JAPAN(NGO) Commodity : FRESH ORANGE Gross Weight : EACH 47.8Kgs,TOTAL 6 PIECES Dimensions : 1284236CM6,2019/8/31,36,答案,(1)普通运价使用规则计算:Volume : 1284236CM6 = 1161216cm3Volume Weight: 1161216cm3 6000 cm3 /kgs = 193.536=194.0kgsGross Weight:
25、47.86= 286.8 kgsChargeable Weight: 287.0kgsApplicable Rate: GCR /Q45 28.13CNY/kgWeight charge: 287.0 kgs28.13 = CNY8073.31(2)按指定商品运价使用规则计算:Actual gross weight: 286.8kgs Chargeable Weight: 300.0kgsApplicable Rate: SCR 0008/Q300 18.80CNY/kgWeight charge: 300.0 kgs18.80 = CNY5640.00对比(1)与(2),取运费较低者.Wei
26、ght charge: CNY5640.00,2019/8/31,37,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. D
27、imensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,6,286.8,C,300.0,18.80,5640.00,FRESH ORANGE,DIMS:1284236CM6,K,0008,2019/8/31,38,中间点规则,定义指定商品运价是在特定的点与点之间公布的,但同样适合(至或从)一个中间点或两个中间点之间. 使用条件 中间点必须和指定商品运价的公布地点在同一个国家内; 自实际始发地和实际目的地的标准普通货物运价(NORMAL GCR)不高于指定商品运价公布地点间的N运价; 中间点无指定商品运价.,2019/8/31,3
28、9,北京-纽约,北京-底特律,运输YARN,国家:同一个; N运价:实际OD间的指定商品运价公布地点间的; 中间点无指定商品运价,中间点,2019/8/31,40,中间点规则,Routing : BJS - SAN Commodity : TEXTILES Gross Weight : EACH 29.8Kgs,TOTAL 11 PIECES Dimensions : 766343CM11,由于运往SAN的商品是纺织品,可以考虑借用其他城市的纺织品的优惠运价。由于SAN 是在美国,可以借用美国其他有纺织品优惠运价的城市,其中BJS SAN 的N 运价不高于纽约的N 运价,纽约符合条件,这道题用
29、BJS NYC 的指定商品代号为2211的运价。,2019/8/31,41,练习题1,Routing : BJS - NYC Commodity : YARN Gross Weight : EACH 28.8Kgs,TOTAL 15 PIECES Dimensions : 716236CM15,2019/8/31,42,练习题2,Routing : BJS - YVR Commodity : THREADS Gross Weight : EACH 23.8Kgs,TOTAL 12 PIECES Dimensions : 685931CM12,2019/8/31,43,练习题3,Routing
30、: BJS - PDX Commodity : FIBRES Gross Weight : EACH 25.6Kgs,TOTAL 7 PIECES Dimensions : 795935CM7,2019/8/31,44,等级货物运价 (Class Rates),2019/8/31,45,等级货物运价,基本概念 规定的业务区内或业务区之间运输特别指定的等级货物的运价. 分类活动物;贵重货物;书报杂志类货物;作为货物运输的行李; 尸体、骨灰; 汽车等。 使用规则 普通货物运价基础上附加或附减一定百分比的形式构成,2019/8/31,46,Surcharge,Reduction,S:附加、不附加也不
31、附减的等级货物 R:附减的等级货物,说明,2019/8/31,47,*% the Normal GCR:表示使用N运价的*%,此时运价的使用与货物的计费重量无关。 *% Appl. GCR:表示使用运价表中适用的普通运价的*% ,此时运价的使用与货物的计费重量有关。,2019/8/31,48,活动物运价(LIVE ANIMALS),活动物运价表2007,2019/8/31,49,例题1,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)TO NEWYORK ,U.S.A Commodity :NORTHEAST TIGER Gross Weight :270.0Kgs Dimension
32、s :24012060 CM,2019/8/31,50,答案,Volume : 24012060 CM = 1728000cm3 Volume Weight:1728000cm36000 cm3 /kg = 288.0kgs Gross Weight:270.0kgs Chargeable Weight:288.0kgs Applicable Rate:S 150% of Normal GCR 150%64.46CNY/KG = 96.69CNY/KG Weight charge:288.096.69 =CNY27846.72 此货物的航空运费为CNY27846.72,2019/8/31,51
33、,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insu
34、rance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,270.0,K,S,288.0,96.69,27846.72,NORTHEAST TIGERDIMS: 24012060 CM - AVI -,N150,2019/8/31,52,例题2,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)TO PARIS,FRANCE Commodity :BABY POULTRY,less than72 hours Gross Weight :2PCS,EACH 25.0Kgs Dimensions :705050 CM2,2019/8/31,53,答案,Volume :705050 CM2 =
35、350000cm3 Volume Weight:350000cm36000 cm3 /kgs = 58.33kgs = 58.5kgs Gross Wight:25.02 = 50.0kgs Chargeable Weight:58.5kgs Applicable Rate: S Normal GCR 100%50.37CNY/kg= 50.37CNY/kg Weight charge: 58.550.37 = CNY2946.65,2019/8/31,54,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for
36、Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,2,50.0,K,S,58.5,50.37,2946.65,BABY POULTRYD
37、IMS: 705050 CM2 - AVI -,N100,2019/8/31,55,练习1,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)TO CAIRO,EGYPT Commodity :WHITE MOUSE FOR TESTING Gross Weight :8.8Kgs Dimensions :483221 CM,2019/8/31,56,练习题2,Routing : BJS - FRA Commodity :PARROTS Gross Weight :2PCS,EACH 42.8Kgs Dimensions :726351 CM2,2019/8/31,57,练习题3,Rou
38、ting : BJS - LON Commodity :SNAKE Gross Weight :2PCS,EACH 2.8Kgs Dimensions :322311 CM2,2019/8/31,58,贵重货物运价(Valuable Cargo),贵重货物的界定 贵重货物运价的知识点 All IATA Area 200% of Normal GCR 最低运费按公布最低运费的200%收取时,不低于50美元或等值货币,2019/8/31,59,例题1,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)to Boston,U.S.A.(BOS)Commodity : Gold WatchGro
39、ss Weight : 32.0KgsDimensions : 1 Piece 615142CM,2019/8/31,60,答案,Volume : 615142 CM = 130662cm3Volume Weight: 130662cm36000 cm3 /kgs = 21.78kgs = 22.0kgsChargeable Weight: 32.0kgsApplicable Rate: S 200% of the Normal GCR 200%79.97CNY/kg = 159.94CNY/kgWeight charge: 32.0159.94 = CNY5118.08,2019/8/31,
40、61,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of In
41、surance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,32.0,K,S,32.0,159.94,5118.08,GOLD WATCHDIMS: 615142CM,N200,2019/8/31,62,练习题1,Routing : BJS - LONCommodity : GOLD COIN Gross Weight : 2 Piece 1.9KgsDimensions : 342019 CM 2,2019/8/31,63,练习题2,Routing : BJS - FRACommodity : HANDICRAFT Declared value for carriage CNY 40000.
42、00Gross Weight : 1 Piece 5.8KgsDimensions : 423420 CM,2019/8/31,64,答案,货物每公斤毛重的声明价值:=CNY400006.5USD/CNY5.8kg=1061.01CNY/KG 说明该货物为贵重物品。 Volume : 423420 CM = 28560cm3 Volume Weight:28560cm36000 cm3 /kgs= 4.76kgs Gross Wight:5.8kgs Chargeable Weight:6.0kgs Applicable Rate: S 200% Normal GCR 200%45.57CNY
43、/kg= 91.14CNY/kg Weight charge: 6.091.14 = CNY546.84 Minimum Charge:200% Minimum GCR=CNY640.00 取最低费用:CNY640.00,2019/8/31,65,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,Com
44、modityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,5.8,K,S,6.0,640.00,640.00,HANDICRAFTDIMS: 42342CM,M200,2019/8/31,66,书报、杂志运价,范围的界定:包括报纸、杂志、期刊、图书、目录、盲人读物及设备 1区,欧盟内,1区与2区之间:67%of the normal GCR 其他区域:5
45、0%of the normal GCR 最低运费:按公布的最低运费的M收取。,2019/8/31,67,例题1,Routing : Beijing,CHINA(BJS)to London,United Kingdom(LON)Commodity : BOOKSGross Weight : 20 Pieces,TOTAL 980.0KgsDimensions : 705040 CM 20,2019/8/31,68,答案,1) 按查找的构成形式来计算 Volume :705040 CM20 =2800000cm3 Volume Weight:2800000cm3 6000 cm3 /kgs = 4
46、66.67kgs = 467.0kgs Chargeable Weight:980.0kgs Applicable Rate: R 50% of the Normal GCR 50%63.19CNY/kg =31.595CNY/kg = 31.60CNY/kg Weight charge:980.031.60 = CNY30968.00 2) 由于计费重量已经接近下一个较高重量点1000KG,因此用较高重量点的较低运价:Chargeable Weight:1000.0kgsWeight charge:1000.030.71 =CNY30710.00因此,运费为CNY30710.00,2019/
47、8/31,69,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for CustomsCode,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No. ofPieces RCP,Gross Weight,kg lb,Rate Class,CommodityItem No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods (Incl. Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,20,980.0,K,Q,1000.0,30.71,30710.00,BOOKSDIMS: 705040 CM 20,2019/8/31,70,练习题1,Routing BJS - FRACommodity : BooksGross Weight : 12Pieces,EACH 23.6KgsDimensions : 705040 CM 12,