1、初三英语 第 1 页 共 9 页大广附 2017-2018 学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷（满分 110 分，120 分钟）出题人：马梅英 审题人：梁瑞青 陈莉一、语法选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a _1_ boy, I _2_ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was
2、_3_ hope because my family could hardly have that money._4_ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasnt the bike _5_ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so _6_! I thou
3、ght I hurt my parents feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on _7_. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents _8_ this way. So I rode as _9_ as I could and didnt look back.As time went by, I had many _10_ experience
4、s and began to understand I _11_ something more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter _12_ in fact. What matter is _13_ love that is in it. I like to remember this story _14_ giving a gift is not about mone
5、y. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isnt any less valuable than one that costs two _15_dollars, or even more.1. A. 12 years old B.12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told3. A. a few B. a little C. few
6、 D. little4. A. In B. At C. On D. For5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others11.
7、A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of二、完形填空 （共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）初三英语 第 2 页 共 9 页先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25
8、各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the _16_ of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to car
9、ry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the _17_ schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers（层） in the _18_. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. _19_ , in the Legend of White Snake,
10、 Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.Hundreds of years _20_ , people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular
11、. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their _21_ of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has _22_ in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable _23_ on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are
12、 more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags _24_ with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine_25_ future schoolbags will be like?16. A. material B. history C. shape D. color17. A. most famous B. most beautiful C. finest D. earliest18. A
13、. bag B. pocket C. hole D. box19. A. However B. Moreover C. That is D. For example20. A. before B. later C. ago D. after21. A. experiences B. pictures C. mysteries D. dreams22. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost23. A. people B. wheels C. words D. designs24. A. covered B. filled C. carried D. po
14、ured25. A. how B. what C. which D. that三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （共 20题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）( A )In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革）for the state, like focusing on farming and giving rew
15、ards to soldiers who were successful at war. But this reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didnt trust Shang.To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole（杆） at the 初三英语 第 3 页 共 9 页south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him.Then, in
16、 front of the crowd, he said loudly, “The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was joking.Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The r
17、eward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the sou
18、th gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire (帝国) of China.Credibility（诚信） is very important for everyone. It will help people be
19、lieve what they say and respect them.26. Yangs reforms focus on_. A. farming B. giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC. how to carry them out D. how to make people trust him27. Which is NOT true about Shang Yangs reforms?A. They helped Qin State become stronger.B. They were very
20、 successful reforms at that time.C. They were well carried out at first.D. They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards.28. Shang Yang gave gold to the person because _.A. he needed the pole to be at the north gateB. he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC. he wanted to teach people
21、a valuable lessonD. he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate29. What does the underlined word unified mean?A. 统一标准 B.统一 C. 多重标准 D. 分裂30. Whats the main idea of this story?A. Money talks. B. Reforms are important.C. Keeping promises can earn peoples trust. D. Earning peoples trust is n
22、ever easy. ( B )Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people
23、 need to possess in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. 初三英语 第 4 页 共 9 页Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He t
24、ries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he
25、checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which sho
26、ps he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were
27、 regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not th
28、ought critically before they made the decisions. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.31. According to the passage, which of the following is not the top three skills that young peopleneed to possess in
29、 their future career?A. critical thinking B. wide thinkingC. creativity D. practical application32. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that_.A. helps make better choices B. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisions D. makes us spend more money33. In Paragrap
30、h 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy. B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list. D. He checks how much money he has.34. The underlined word “complaints” means that the people _.A. are not satisfied B. are
31、 not confidentC. are not interested D. are not responsible35. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions. B. Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other teams
32、weak points, the coach made a new planD. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.( C )The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists. But this year a singer has won it for the first time.This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the
33、2016 Nobel Prize for 初三英语 第 5 页 共 9 页Literature. According to the Nobel Prize website, the rock legend, who was 75 years old, won the prize for having created new poetic expressions（诗歌的表达） within the great American song tradition.People regard Dylan as an informal US historian. Many of his famous so
34、ngs were written in the 1960s, when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting (抗议) the involvement (卷入) of the US in the Vietnam War. Blowin in the Wind and The Times They Are A-Changin are two of Dylans most famous protest songs.Sara Danius, the secretary of the Swedish A
35、cademy, was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award.She said he had been chosen because he was “a great poet in the English speaking tradition”. In the future she predicts (预测) that people will read Dylans lyrics（歌词） as poetry, just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was wr
36、itten thousands of years ago. US President Barack Obama agreed with her. “Congratulations to one of my favorite poets,” he wrote on Twitter.Not everyone thinks it is a good decision, though. Some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer. But BBCs Colin Paterson says Dylan should be
37、remembered as a writer, not a singer, because he “made the lyrics more important than the music”.Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10.36. Bob Dylan, the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature, is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT _.A. a poet B. a
38、 song writer C. a scientist D. a musician37. The song Blowin in the Wind may _.A. record US whole history B. talk about how to be a historianC. be about a big storm D. protest US action in the Vietnam War38. Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award?A. Because Dylan is one of her best friends.B
39、. Because she thinks Dylans lyrics are beautiful.C. Because Dylan is popular with many people.D. Because Dylan is Obamas favorite poet.39. According to Colin Paterson, _.A. its not a good decision to give the award to DylanB. a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singerC. Dylan should be remembered
40、 as a writer rather than a singerD. Dylan is not good at music40. What is the best title for the passage?A. Nobel Prize B. How to Win a Nobel PrizeC. Be a Protest D. The Nobel Prize Winner( D )Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt, it is not. Before playing sports, you should warm up f
41、or 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. 初三英语 第 6 页 共 9 页For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you wont hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe?JapanAt public elementary schools in Ja
42、pan, earthquake drills (演习) are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏).AustraliaMost students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic fir
43、st-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.USMost US school buildings have fire escapes (火灾逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They
44、 are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.41. We should know the rules when playing sports, because_ .A. it can h
45、elp us win B. it can help us have a lot of funC. it can help us avoid injuries D. it can help us make friends42. If there is a fire, the students should_ .A. jump out of the window no matter where they areB. stay in the classroom and open the doorC. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or
46、 a windowD. push others to go out quickly43. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class?A. How to stay safe during an earthquake.B. How to call an ambulance.C. How to stay safe when they play soccer.D. How to escape from a fire.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass
47、age?A. In Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools.B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.D. Its a good idea to jump out of a window from the third
48、 floor to escape from the fire.45.The passage is mainly about_ .A. what the danger is B. earthquake drillsC. first-aid knowledge D. different ways to keep students safe第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This years Spring Festival falls on Feb 16. The coming Chinese new year is the Year of the 初三英语 第 7 页 共 9 页Dog. Dogs are the most popu
