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类型2013-2017年新课标高考卷B篇阅读.doc

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    2013-2017年新课标高考卷B篇阅读.doc
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    1、2013-2017 全国卷 阅读 B 篇2013 全国卷 1BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by anot

    2、her, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number tw

    3、o is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies

    4、were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving random

    5、ly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with dru

    6、mbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys_.A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in_.A. the size of cards B. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patterns D. the number of o

    7、bjects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies interest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction. B. Childrens lite

    8、rature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report.时间_ 难度_ 题材/体裁_错因:1. 不认识题干中的单词 2. 找不到答案出处 3. 因单词不能理解答案出处的句子4. 不能理解答案出处的句子结构自己的词汇和短语:_自己的句子:_2013 全国卷 2BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and thea

    9、tre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people

    10、 yearly.At the same time,the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh Un

    11、iversity,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized,has far outg

    12、rown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administra

    13、tors working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.40What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?ATo bring E

    14、urope together again. BTo honor heroes of World War .CTo introduce young theatre groups. DTo attract great artists from Europe.41Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?AThey owned a public house there. BThey came to take up a challenge.CThey thought they were also famous. DT

    15、hey wanted to take part in the festival.42Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?APopular writers. BUniversity students. CArtists from around the world. DPerformers of music and dance.43We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival .Ahas become a non-official event Bhas gone beyond an art fe

    16、stivalCgives shows all year round Dkeeps growing rapidly时间_ 难度_ 题材/体裁_错因:1. 不认识题干中的单词 2. 找不到答案出处 3. 因单词不能理解答案出处的句子4. 不能理解答案出处的句子结构自己的词汇和短语:_自己的句子:_2014 全国卷 1BPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries desc

    17、ribed flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abunda

    18、nt bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, p

    19、eople believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in

    20、restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. S

    21、oon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike Count

    22、y, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in

    23、the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest bird population in the US25. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pl

    24、easure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.时间_ 难度_ 题材/体裁_错因:1. 不认识题干中的单词 2. 找不到答案出处 3. 因单词不能理解答案出处的句子4. 不能理解答案出处的句子结构自己的词汇

    25、和短语:_自己的句子:_2014 全国卷 2BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothi

    26、ng important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor f

    27、rom Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放 )from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems sti

    28、ll remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building desig

    29、ns have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will cha

    30、nge! ” say Bruce Anderson.1. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day 2. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grassroots level B.

    31、 The business circle C. Government officials D. University professors3. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest B. They have settled their environmental problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced po

    32、llution through effective measures.4. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction 时间_ 难度_ 题材/体裁_错因:1. 不认识题干中的单词 2. 找不到答案出处 3. 因单词不能理解答案出处的句子4. 不能理解答案出处的句子结构自己的词汇和短语:_自己的句子:_2015 全国卷 1BThe freezing

    33、Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue

    34、 skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to

    35、the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Ja

    36、va Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, ha

    37、rd, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back

    38、 home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning

    39、to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim. B. Breathi

    40、ng in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into

    41、a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetable时间_ 难度_ 题材/体裁_错因:1. 不认识题干中的单词 2. 找不到答案出处 3. 因单词不能理解答案出处的句子4. 不能理解答案出处的句子结构自己的词汇和短语:_自己的句子:_2015 全国卷 2BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or k

    42、eep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when th

    43、eyre in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent

    44、less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those wh

    45、o rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoo

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