1、Names of Organizations of British Government英国政府机构名称Parliament 议会House of Lords (Upper House) 贵族院（上议院）Lord High Chancellor 议长Deputy Speaker 副议长Member of the House of Lords 议员House of Commons (lower House) 众议院（下议院）Speaker 议长Deputy Speaker 副议长Member of the House of Commons 议员Government 政府Cabinet 内阁Pri
2、me Minister, First Lord of the Treasury 首相、第一财政大臣兼文官大臣and Minister for the Civil ServiceSecretary of Foreign Affairs 外交大臣；外相Secretary of State for Foreign and 外交和联邦事务大臣Commonwealth AffairsLord Chancellor 大法官Chancellor of the Exchequer 财政大臣Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰事务大臣Secretary of
3、State for Defence and Minister 国防大臣兼航空供应大臣of Aviation SupplySecretary of State for the Home Department 内政大臣Lord President of the Privy Council and 枢密院长兼下院领袖Leader of the House of CommonsSecretary of State for Social Services 社会事务大臣Secretary of State for the Environment 环境事务大臣Secretary of State for E
4、ducation and Science 教育和科学大臣Secretary of State for Scotland 苏格兰事务大臣Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 贸易工业大臣and President of the Board of TradeChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 兰开斯特公爵郡大臣Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House 掌玺大臣兼上院领袖of LordsSecretary of State for Wales 威尔士事务大臣Secretary o
5、f State for Employment 就业大臣Minister of Agriculture, Fishery and Food 农业、渔业和粮食大臣Secretary of State for Prices, Consumer 物价、消费者保护和公平贸易大臣Protection and Fair TradingSecretary of State for Energy 能源大臣Ministry of Agriculture, Fishery and Food 农业、渔业和粮食部Civil Service Department 文官部Department of Education an
6、d Science 教育和科学部Department of Employment 就业部Department of Environment 环境事务部Foreign and Commonwealth Office 外交和联邦事务部Department of Healthy and Social Security 卫生和社会保险部Home Office 内政部Northern Ireland Office 北爱尔兰事务部Scottish Office 苏格兰事务部Department of Trade and Industry 贸易工业部The Treasury 财政部Ministry of P
7、ost & Telecommunications 邮电部Welsh Office 威尔士事务部Ministry of Defence 国防部Court 法院House of Lords 上议院（最高司法机构）Court of Appeal 上诉法院High Court of Justice 高等法院County Court 郡法院Crown Court 刑事法院Magistrates Court 地方法院Attorney General 检察总长Lord Advocate 苏格兰检察总长Solicitor General 副检察总长Solicitor-General for Scotland 苏格兰副检察总长
