1、12012-2014 年高考真题改编语法填空：定语从句1 【2014 北京卷】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.2 【2014 天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently.3 【2014 山东卷】 A company _ profits from home markets are declin
2、ing may seek opportunities abroad.4 【2014 重庆卷】 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.5 【2014 江苏卷】 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.6 【2014 浙江卷】 I dont become a serious climber until the
3、fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7 【2014 福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.8 【2014 安徽卷】 The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9 【2014 湖南卷】 I am look
4、ing forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10 【2014 陕西卷】 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.11 【2014 四川卷】 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.12 【2014 江西卷】 Among
5、 the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.13 【2013 辽宁卷】 He may win the competition, in _ case he is likely to get into the national team.14 【2013 新课标全国卷】 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.15 【2013 北京卷】 Many countries are now setti
6、ng up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.16 【2013 天津卷】 We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.17 【2013 重庆卷】 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.18 【2013 山东卷】 There is no simple answer, _ is often the case
7、 in science.19 【2013 山东卷】 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.20 【2013 浙江卷】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.21 【2013 福建卷】 The book tells stories of the ear
8、thquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.222 【2013 江苏卷】 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23 【2013 安徽卷】 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-he
9、ld dreams come true.24 【2013 湖南卷】 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.25 【2013 四川卷】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.26 【2013 江西卷】 He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.27 【2012 课标全国卷】
10、That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28 【2012 安徽卷】 A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29 【2012 湖南卷】 Care of the soul is a gradual process
11、 in _ even the small details of life should be considered.30 【2012 浙江卷】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.32012-2015 年高考真题改编语法填空：连词与状语从句1. 【2015 湖南】 Video games can be a poor influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands.2. 【2015 北京】 He
12、is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.3. 【2015 北京】 You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.4. 【2015 北京】 _the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.5. 【 2015 重庆 】 If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.6. 【20
13、15 浙江】 A single world can change the meaning of a sentence, _ a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. 【2015 天津 】 We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.8. 【2015 四川 】 There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.9. 【2015 陕西】 I believe
14、you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.10. 【2015 福建】 _the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.11. 【2015 江苏】 It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.12. 【2015 安徽】 _ he once felt like giving u
15、p, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.13. 【2015 安徽】 _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.14. 【2015 湖南 】 _ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.15. 【 2014 安徽卷 】 The m
16、eaning of the word “nice” changed a few times 4_ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”16 【 2014 北京卷】 _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.17. 【2014 湖南卷】 You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.18. 【2014 江苏卷】 Lessons can be learned to
17、face the future, _ history cannot be changed.19. 【2014 江西卷】 It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.20 【2014 陕西卷】 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.21. 【2014 四川卷】 Ill be out for some time. _ anything
18、 important happens, call me up immediately.22. 【2014 天津卷】 _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.23 【2014 浙江卷】 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.24. 【2014 重庆卷】 Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a ta
19、xi _ the bus had dropped her.25. 【2012 湖南】 _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.26. 【2012 湖南】 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.27. 【2012 重庆卷】 Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent
20、 recovered from the knee injury.28. 【2012 山东卷】 A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 29. 【2012 山东卷】 He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.30. 【2012 福建卷 】 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ gets
21、more financial support from the European Union.31. 【2012 江西卷】 You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive 5too fast.32. 【2012 辽宁卷】 Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. 33. 【 2012 四川卷 】 If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for hel
22、p.34. 【2012 陕西卷】 Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35. 【2012 陕西卷】 All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.36. 【2012 北京卷】 Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.37. 【2012 全国 II】
23、 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.38. 【2012 天津卷】 Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.39. 【2012 全国新课程】 I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.62013-2015 年高考真题改编语法填空：名词性从句1. 【2015.湖南.26】 You have t
24、o know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.2. 【2015.北京.33】 I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.3. 【2015. 安徽 .25】 A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.4. 【2015.浙江 .6】 If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water
25、 surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.5. 【 2015.重庆 .8】We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6. 【2015.四川 .8】 The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.7. 【2015. 陕西.19】 Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for
26、 _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.8. 【 2015.福建 .29】 I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.9. 【2015.江苏.25】 _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.10. 【2015.北京.35】 _ we understand things has a lot
27、 to do with what we feel.11. 【2014.大纲全国.24】 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.12. 【 2014.北京 .30】 The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.13. 【2014.北京.33】 Some people believe _ has happened before or is happeni
28、ng now will repeat itself in the future.14. 【2014.天津.14】 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.715. 【2014.山东.7】 It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.16. 【2014.重庆.12】 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yes
29、terday? Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.17. 【2014. 福建.34】 Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.18. 【 2014.浙江 .8】 “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.19. 【2014.江苏.26】 What a mess! You are al
30、ways so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am _you have made me.20. 【2014.湖南.24】 As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.21. 【2014.陕西.15】_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.22. 【2014. 四川.2】 Grandma pointed to the hospital and sai
31、d, “Thats _ I was born.”23. 【2013. 课标 .全国 I.26】 Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.24. 【2013. 北京.31】 _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.25. 【2013.北京 .33】 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary
32、.26. 【2013.天津 .15】 _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.27. 【2013.重庆.28】 _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.28. 【2013. 山东.30】 Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for 8while were away.29. 【2013.浙江.16】 The only way to succe
33、ed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.30. 【2013.湖南.28】 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.31. 【2013.安徽 .21】 From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent
34、of its surface is covered by water.32. 【2013.江西.30】 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.33. 【2013.陕西 .20】 It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.34. 【2013. 四川 .6】 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.92012
35、-2014 定语从句答案1which 句意：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯 这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。先行词为 the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中 recommended 后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词 which。2which 句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是 cultures 且关系词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以填which。3whose 句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。先行词为compa
36、ny，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填 whose。4which/that 句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是 the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作 set 的宾语，所以填关系代词 which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。5where 句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词 where。where 引导定语
37、从句，在从句中作地点状语。6when 句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为 the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语。7where 句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities 代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。8which/that 句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是 20
38、08 年。在本句中，先行词是 the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语，故填 which/that。9when 句意：我正期待着那一天的到来，那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中，先行词为 the day，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故填 when。10that 句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词 the information 被 all 修饰，所以只能填关系代词 that，而不填 which。11which 句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款 50,000 英镑，这非常出乎我们的意
39、料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填 which。12which/that 句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中，先行词为 dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为： Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作 face 的宾语，且指“物”，故填 which/that。13which 句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，假使那样的话，他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case
40、he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词 and，用 which 替换 that 后变为一个非限制性定语从句。14where/in which 句意：在我到达后，Bryan 带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词 the house 表示地点，还原到定语从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where 或 in which 引导定语从句。15where/in which 句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为 national parks，代入定语从句后为：I
41、n the national parks animals and plants can be protected.故使用表示地点的关系副词 where 或 in which 引导定语从句。16which/as 句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语。1017whom 句意：约翰邀请了大约 40 人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前，且先行词指人时，从句中关系代词只能使用whom。18as 句意：科学往往就是这样，它没有一个简单的答案。空格处的引导词在从句中
42、作主语，并引导非限制性定语从句。19which/that 句意：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是 island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”，可以用 which 或that 引导。20where/on which 句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观景平台。参观者可以在那个观景台上观看正在建设的大温室【玻璃暖房】 。先行词为 a viewing platform，将其代入定语从句后为：V
43、isitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where/on which。21whose 句意：这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those 代入定语从句后为：The lives of those were affected.由此可知先行词在从句中和 lives是所属关系，从句中缺少定语，故填 whose。22which 句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是 a passion
44、for China，且在定语从句中作 starting 的宾语，要用关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中用 which。23which 句意：莫言被授予 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成了现实。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。24who 句意：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为 those，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故用 who。本题易误填 that。当先行词是指人的不定代词
45、，如：one，ones，anyone，those，all，nobody 等时，用 who 不用 that。25where/in which 句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是 environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where/in which 引导。26where/in which 句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter 代入定语从句后为：He explained what had happened in the accident in
46、the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语，应该用关系副词 where 或 in which。27which 句意：那晚我工作到很晚，稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事。先行词为 that evening，将先行词代入非限制性定语从句后为：I will tell you more about that evening later. 由此可见关系词在定语从句中作 about 的宾语，且表示“物”，故用 which 引导。本题易误填 when，考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词，但没有注意到先行词在定语从句中的功能。28as 句意：正如人们所发现的那样，许多语言学习是在人出生后的第一年发生的，所以在那段时期父母应该跟孩子多说话。根据句子结构可知，空格处所填词为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为 A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句作为插入语放在了句子中，故答案为 as，意为：正如。29which 句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内
