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高一英语人教版必修3-unit-2-healthy-eating-language-points.ppt

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1、First wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富,Retell the passage according to the key words:Part 1: frustrated restaurant regular customer Part 2:Curiosityfollow Li Changslimming restaurantmenuamazedPart3:do research weakness and strength of these two restaurants discount and a new sign,in the past,at present,U

2、nit 2,Language points,dietbalancecuriosityliestrengthdiscountslim,n. 日常饮食;vi. 节食n. 平衡;vt.权衡;平衡n. 好奇心n. 谎话; vi. 说谎n. 力量(U);强项 (C)n. 折扣vi.变细;减肥 adj. 苗条的,重点单词,a balanced dietin different waysbe full of ought tolose weightbe tired of be amazed at,8. get away with9. tell a lie10. far too much fat11. enen

3、 though12. keep fit / healthy13. win.back 14. do some research,重点词组,1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,2. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.,3. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.,Explanation i

4、n reading,4. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!,5. The competition between the two restaurants was on!,diet n. 日常饮食 (C),Explainations in warming up,go / be on a diet 节食 put sb on a diet 使.节食A balanced diet a low-fat diet,diet oneself 控制自己的饮食diet sb 控制某人的饮食Diet cures more

5、 than a doctor.,v. 控制饮食,食物治疗胜过于医生的治疗(药补不如食补)。,拥有均衡的,健康的饮食很重要。It is important to have _diet.2. 请不要给我的咖啡里放糖,我在节食。No sugar in my coffee, please; _.,balanced and healthy,I am dieting,Proper _ and exercise are both important for health. Many sweet _ are on sale in the store,foods,diet,Compare:diet 习惯的食物或

6、规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food 一般的用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西都称为food。,2. balance1) v. 权衡、平衡 We must balance the two plans.2) n. 天平、平衡 the balance of nature,搭配be out of balance 不平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡,生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。There is _between work and play in his life.2. 他失去了平衡,所以跌倒了。he _and fell

7、down.,a balance,lost his balance,V.+ing 形式短语为现在分词短语,表伴随状语.The teacher came into the room, smiling.,3. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.,1) Nora stood at the bus stop, _ 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。 Many of us,_ , could not go to sleep that night.A. being so exciting B. be so excitingC

8、. being so excited D. be so excited3)“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,reading a newspaper.,4. ought to 应该与should的意思大致相同,但should注意表示主观的看法,而ought to 则反映客观情况。You _ stay at home in such a bad weather.I _ work hard.,ought to,

9、should,ought not to do sth,你不应该喝那么多酒。You ought not to drink so much.我现在应该离开吗?Ought I to leave now?ought to + have done 表示本应该做的事却没有做。You ought to have told me earlier. 你应该早点告诉我。,5. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”. 1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.= _,Travelling is th

10、e most pleasant thing.,比较级形式表最高级的意义结构: 否定词+adj./adv.的比较级,I cant agree more. 我完全赞同。Nobody loved money better than he.,相关链接:cant.enough与cant.too.再怎么也不过分;越.越.也是用否定形式表示肯定意义。例如:I cant thank you enough.再怎么谢你也不过分。You cant scold me enough.你再怎么责备我也不过分。You cant too be careful.你愈小心愈好。,Bob ran the 100 meters in

11、 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (浙江 2005)the best B. better C. the most D. more,6. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. must have done 主观上对过去情况的一种肯定猜测。情态动词+have done Must have done sth. 过去一定做过某事May have done sth.

12、过去可能做某事cant have done sth. 过去不可能做某事,7. Curiosity drove him inside. Curiosity drove us to learn more! drive v. 驾驶, 用车载, 驱使, 迫使,have curiosity to do sth 有做某事的好奇心out of curiosity 处于好奇心satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心,curious adj. 好奇心的be curious about sth 好奇做某事be curious to do 对好奇it is curious that . .很好

13、奇,If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A. interest B. anxious C. upset D. curious,8. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. cost表花_,作主语的是_ sth cost/costs (sb) sth. spend 既可指花_,又可指花_。在主动 语态作主语的应当是_, 宾语可以是 money, energy, time,“钱”,“物”,“时间”,“钱”,“人

14、”,1)sb. + spend + 宾语 + on + sth. 2)sb. + spend + 宾语 +( in ) doing sth., take 一般表花_,常用于句型: _ pay 一般表_,在主动语态中做主语 的应当是_,其宾语有三种形式: sb. sb. pay(s)/payed some money sb. some money for sth.,“付钱”,“人”,“时间”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,1) Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in trav

15、el insurance documents. A.costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 2)我骑单车到学校要花20分钟。 _ _,I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.,It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.,4. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!can not have sb doing sth “不能容忍某人做某事” 1) 我不容许你这样说。 2) 他不容许女

16、儿晚回家。,I cant have you saying so.,He wont have his daughter arriving home late.,have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事eg: She had us working day after day.have sb do sth 让某人做某事She had her daughter work in shanghai.have sth. done 使某事被做 eg: I had my watch fixed yesterday.,1. It was freezing, so they had the fire

17、_ all night long. A. to burn B. burned C. burnD. burning2. His computer wont start, so he must have it_ . A. to repair B. repaired C. repairD. repairing,5. get away with doing sth.:(不用于被动语态) not be punished for sth.做了某事而不受惩罚 I wont _我不能容忍你们考试作弊而不受惩罚。 steal sth. and escape with it. 携带跑掉 The robbers_这

18、些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。,have you getting away with cheating in the exam.,.,robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.,6. lie n. 谎话,tell lies to sb = tell a lie to sb,vi. 说谎;躺;坐落于She lay on the grass, looking into the sky.Dont believe her! she always lies.Shanghai lies in the east of China.,她躺在床上,望着天空。

19、,不要相信她,她总是说谎。,上海位于中国的东部。,规则的说谎;不规则的躺,躺下就下蛋;下蛋不规则。,The child said that he had _the pen on the desk, but I thought he _to me.lain; lied lied; lain lied; lay laid; lied,D,7. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副词与be连用时,可以表示以下几个意思:(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行,举行(3)上演,演出灯都亮着。The lights were all

20、 on. 他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always on in their house. 电影院在上演什么片子?Whats on at the movie? The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.,8. strength n. 力量 (U) Unity is strength.,强项;长处(C),1. 每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。Each of us has our own _ and weaknesses.2. 他们没有足够的力气搬起这些箱子。They have no _to life t

21、he boxes.,strengths,strength,Homework1. Retell the passage;2. Finish some exercises on the book given by .,Unit 2,Language points in reading 2,consultlimitbenefitcombinedebtglarespy sigh,vt. 咨询;请教;查阅vt. 限制,限定 n. 界限,限度n. 利益,好处 vi./ vt. 得益于v. (使)联合; (使)结合n. 债;债务vi. 怒目而视; n. 怒视;炫目的光 vi./ vt. 窥探,秘密监视n.

22、间谍;侦探vi. / n. 叹息;叹息声,重点单词,1. consult vt.1) 咨询,请教,商量 consult sb about sth2)查阅I have consulted a number of law books in the library.,2. limit v. 限定 n. 界限,1.all speeches limit to 10 minutes.2. there is a limit to what I can do for you.,所有发言一律限制在10分钟。,我能为你做的事有限。,limit sb / sth to 限制某人 / 物在范围内within limi

23、ts 有限度地without limit 无限地limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj 无限的,3. benefit n.利益;好处,be of benefit to sb 对某人有益for ones benefit 为了某人的利益have the benefit of 受益于,1. 为了领导的人, 我将把计划再讲一遍。_who arrived late, Ill just go over the plan again.,2. 我一直受益于多读书。Ive _reading more books.,For the leaders,had the benefit of,vt.

24、 有益于,vi. 得益于,A benefit B,= B benefit from / by A,我们将从她的好榜样中得益。we will _her good example.,benefit from / by,A 有益于B,B得益于A,4. combine 2) vi.结合 The two small shops combined to make a large one.这两个小店合并起来了,成为一个大商店。,1)vt.使结合或混合;使联合,combine A and/ with B 把A和B结合成一体,earn ones living (by)after all in debtcut d

25、ownbefore long put on weightglare at spy on,(靠).谋生毕竟负债削减; 砍到;杀伤不久以后增加体重怒视侦查;窥探,重点词组,Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.1) earn one living by.=live by.=make a living by. He earned his living by begging from door to door.,Language points,表示“谋生”的短

26、语:earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones living,2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,Knowing they are deeply in debt, they cried out their heart.,be in debt 欠债be out of debt 不欠债run/fall/ get into debt 欠债pay off on

27、es debt 还清债务,得知他们负债累累,他们哭得伤心欲绝。,(1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 还清债务(3) be in sbs debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情 You saved my life, I am forever in your debt. 他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。,3. She didnt look happy but glared at him as s

28、he moved round the customers. 她绕过顾客走进来,双眼直瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。,glare vi. 怒目而视 glare at sb. 怒目注视某人,4. I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu. 我本来以为你是一为新顾客,现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。,spy on暗中监视;窥探Jack was paid by the police to spy on his colleagues. 杰克受雇于警察在暗中监视他的同事

29、们。,For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.,benefit,It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.,We all benefit from learning.,据说瑜伽对人体的健康大有好处。_2. 我们都得益于读书。_,beneficial,adj.,新鲜空气有利于身体健康。Fresh a

30、ir is beneficial to our health.,唉!,With a hopeless _, he said goodbye to us and turned away.,sigh,He deeply _ for what he did.,sighed,He gave us a _ of victory.,sign,5. cut down cut in cut off cut up cut out,砍伐,削减, 删节插嘴,打断切掉,删去,切断,使孤立切碎, 粉碎切掉,删掉,戒除,放弃,They cut the pear tree down .The doctor asked he

31、r to cut out smoking.The fence cut off our view of the sea.,I was just talking to Mary when Tom _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up,A,We will see that film _.The story happened _.,long before,before long,before longlong before,不久之后, 很久以前,Translations,人人都需要均衡饮食和心情舒畅,才能保持健康,否则就会疾病缠身. 我的一个朋友近

32、些天来感觉很心烦,所以不得不去看医生.医生问其缘由得知:该患者身感不适主要有两个原因:一个是由于从前生活艰难,常常负债,但当一次生意成功成了爆发户后,便整天暴饮,暴食鱼肉过量,结果非但没增加体重,相反体重大大下降,二是从那以后每天提心掉胆,感觉有人在窥视他,窥视他的钱财,有人在怒目而视于他,使他不敢入睡. 基于此种情况,医生建议他多做户外运动,保持良好心态,对健康大有益处,此外,要改善自己的饮食习惯,把适量的肉类食物与青菜,水果合在一起吃.最后医生还提醒人们要坚决不可饮酒过量,购买打折食品时一定要谨慎,否则都会对健康产生不良影响.您明白了吗? 牢记:病从口入啊!所以只要均衡饮食和适当运动,人人

33、都会健健康康的!,用到的短语:,Balanced diets spy on sb/sthKeep healthy/fit glare at sb Feel less healthy benefit sb/be beneficial to sbFeel frustrated combinewith Have to do mustntBe in debt buy food with a discount Become a success have a bad effect onDrink too much Put on weightLose much weight Eat far too much meat and fish,Bye-bye!,

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