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高一下册-必修三第二单元using-language课件.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Healthy eating,Usinglanguage,Pre-reading,Learn these proverbs. You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。 -Emerson,Reading and discussing,Come and eat here II,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,医生不来找。,New words and phrases,earn ones living: keep alive in a certa

2、in style 谋生/挣钱维持生活in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债glare at: stare angrily or fiercely 怒目而视 limited: not very great in amount or extent 有限的,benefit: advantage that sth. gives you 优势, 益处 sigh: take a long deep breath 叹气, 叹息combine: join two or more things together to form a single one 组合, 联合,Prediction,

3、Can you guess what will happen to Wang Peng and Yong Hui?,+,=,Fast-reading,Read the text carefully and think about these statements. T or F.,1. Wang Pengs smile left his face because he felt ill.2. Yong Hui came to Wang Pengs restaurant in order to spy on him.3. Yong Hui stayed in Wang Pengs restaur

4、ant and enjoy dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.4. Yong Hui put on more weight and Wang Peng became thinner.,F,F,T,T,1. Wang Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longer be popular because _.A. he could no longer earn his living B. he would be in debtC. he would l

5、ose his jobD. his friend would not visit his restaurant,Detailed-reading,2. What is the final result of the competition of the two resaurants? A. Yong Huis restaurant wins. B. Wang Pengs restaurant wins. C. They combine their menus and create a new one. D. They are looking for more delicious foods s

6、eparately.,3. Why was Yong Hui so angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant? A. Because she thought Wang Peng had spied on her menu. B. Wang Peng offered the same food in his restaurant as hers. C. She disliked the food offered in Wang Pengs restaurant. D. The customers all went to Wang Pengs res

7、taurant.,4. What does the phrase cut down mean in the last paragraph?A. produceB. reduceC. increaseD. add,5. Why was their cooperation a successful one?A. Because of their happy marriage.B. Because of good management skills.C. Because of their balanced diet.D. Because their restaurant is beautiful.,

8、Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Wang Pengs restaurant became successful again. He would be able to 1. _ and didnt have to worry about being 2. _.,earn his living,in debt,Post reading,He felt happy until he saw Yong Hui entering. She looked 3. _. She wanted to know why Wang Peng was in

9、 her restaurant the other day. Wang Peng explained he lost his 4. _, but felt better when he realized how few choices Yong Hui offered on her 5. _.,unhappy / angry,customers,menu,He wanted her to try his food. Yong Hui 6. _ and soon they were eating a big 7. _. But Yong Hui felt sick with all the 8.

10、 _ and heavy food and said she missed her vegetables and fruit. On the contrary, Wang Peng said he would miss his food too and asked Yong Hui if she 9. _ quickly.,agreed,meal,fat,got tired,Yong Hui said she did need to 10. _ a lot, but 11. _ him that he would be healthier if he lost some weight. The

11、y talked about menus and 12. _, realizing neither of their restaurants really provided healthy foods. They decided to 13. _ their ideas,rest,reminded,balanced diets,combine,to provide a balanced menu. In this way they became very 14. _ and both of them became healthier too. Finally they 15. _ and li

12、ved happily ever after.,successful,got married,What can we learn from the passage?,We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh.,Discussion,Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也许他仍然能够谋生, 而不至于关张了。earn ones

13、living by . = live by . = make a living by . He earned his living by begging from door to door.,Explanation,表示“谋生”的短语:earn a living earn ones living make a living make ones living,2) earn vt. 挣得;赢得His success earned him a prize.He earned fame by helping the students.,2. He did not look forward to be

14、ing in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 debt: sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务; 欠款 in debt 负债,如:The club is 4 million in debt.这个俱乐部负债400万英镑。He died in heavy debt.他死于重债。Many of the large firms are heavily in debt.很多大公司都负债累累。,拓展 get / run into

15、debt 陷入债务。如:We were poor but we never got into debt.我们很穷但是从来没负债。out of debt 免于债务。如:Its hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.做学生的时候,你很难没有债务。,pay off ones debts 还清债务。如:He managed to pay off his debts in two years.他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。,no longer = not . any longer 不再He no longer loves here.I cant

16、wait any longer.,将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 这家工厂债务重重。2. 失业后,他陷入债务。,即学即练,The factory is deeply in debt. He ran / got into debt after he lost his job.,3. She didnt look happy but glared at him. 她双眼直瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。,glare vi. 怒目而视 glare at sb. 怒目注视某人,stare atinto 盯着,The two young man stood glaring at each other. 这两个年轻人

17、站着相互怒目而视。,4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客, 现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。,only to spy . 在句中做目的状语。,spy v. 侦察, 窥探: 观察到, 注意到 n. 间谍,e.g. They tried to spy on the enemys movements.Im sure my neighbors spy on me.,I spied three persons in the d

18、istance.You are quick at spying her mistakes.,spy on 暗中监视,侦查,only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。 only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。,only to do sth. 和 only doing sth.,For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day. He died, only leavin

19、g nothing but debts.,5. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 点拨 此句是由 but 连接的并列句,在第二个并列分句中含有 so . that . 结构。that 从句中又含有由 and 连接的并列谓语 stopped worrying 和 started advertising。,在 so / such . that 结构中, so 多用来修饰形

20、容词或副词原级, such 多用来修饰名词。当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时, 其结构分别为:so + adj. + a / an + n. 和 such + a / an + adj. + n.。如:It was such good news that he felt very excited at it.,It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. = It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.,limited adj. 有限的,e.g. The number o

21、f competitors is limited.He is a man of limited ability.,As they had limited experience, they often had limited ideas.Im willing to hep you within limits.,相关结构:1. limit to / set a limit to / there is a limit to 2. within limits 在有限在范围内,benefit n. 利益;好处 vi. & vt. 有益于;有助于;受益 beneficial adj. 有益的,受益的e.g

22、. The rain is of great benefit to the plants. 雨水对植物大有好处。1) benefit (from / by) vi. 受益于 vt. 有益于, 有助2) be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对有益,6. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoy the dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.,3) 短语: for sb.s benefit = for the benefit of 为

23、了的好处/考虑,1) agree with sb. / with ones words 表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点, 含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。2) be agreed(on /about sth.) 意为“达成协议;意见一致”。,agree to sth. 表示“同意某事或某项建议”, 后面只能接表示“提议, 计划, 方案”的名词。,We are all agreed on the best action. I agree to their suggestion.3) agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”,但不说 agree sb. to do sth. 4) a

24、gree 后面接从句 We all agree that he is wrong.,7. Well, I do have to rest a lot. 用助动词“do”表示强调。e.g.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。 Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 He does know the place well. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 Do write to me when you get there.,8. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor min

25、e offers a balanced diet. 我的研究表明, 你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。,1) neither . nor . 表示 “ 既不也不”。其含义是否定的, 可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时, 应遵循“就近原则”。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。,2) 若将 neither . nor . 句型变为肯定句, 只需把 either . nor . 改为 both . and . 即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。

26、,either . or . 意为“或者或者; 不是就是”之意。表示两者之一, 连接句子中两个并列的成分。 either . or . 连接两个主语时, 其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。,Either you or I am going there tomorrow.,9. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.,combine vt.& vi.(使)联合,(使)结合,10. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.,cut down削减,删节,砍倒,My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut down.我叔叔一直没能戒烟,但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。,cut 相关短语,Homework,1. 练习册P25 I和II题2. 预习第三单元,Thankyou!,

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