1、Lie to me,season 1, Episode 1: Pilot,Background information about lie to me,别对我撒谎是一部描述心理学的美国电视剧，于2009年1月21日首播于福克斯电视网。卡尔莱曼博士（Tim Roth饰演）和吉莉安福斯特博士（Kelli Williams饰演）利用脸部动作编码系统（Facial Action Coding System）分析被观察者的肢体语言和微表情，进而向他们的客户（包括FBI等美国执法机构或联邦机构）提供被观测者是否撒谎等分析报告。片中的主要故事情节来自美国心理学专家保罗艾克曼博士，其主要研究方向为人类面部表情
2、的辨识、情绪分析与人际欺骗等。,Background information about micro-expression,微表情，是内心流露与掩饰，是心理学名词。人们通过做一些表情把内心感受表达给对方看，在人们做的不同表情之间，或是某个表情里，脸部会“泄露”出其它的信息。“微表情”最短可持续1/25秒，虽然一个下意识的表情可能只持续一瞬间，但这是种烦人的特性，很容易暴露情绪。当面部在做某个表情时，这些持续时间极短的表情会突然一闪而过，而且有时表达相反的情绪。,useful sentence & phrases.,1. Gonna= going to (口语) wanna= want to e
3、g. I gonna go. eg. I wanna go.2. No offense taken.offense: 冒犯一点没有冒犯到我。,useful sentence & phrases,3. This case is a land mine.land mine: 地雷;棘手的事 这案子很棘手啊。4. I prayed for her soul.pray: 祈祷 soul: 灵魂我愿她安息。,useful sentence & phrases,5. Its a frigging carnival act.frigging carnival: =frigging carnival受诅咒的嘉
4、年华 (随便乱来)完全随心所欲嘛。6. T-3B. backup, backup T-3B.backup: 支援T-3B请求支援。,useful sentence & phrases,7. Youre one of the naturals.natural: 自然的，正常的，(you are one of the naturals & you are a natural是非常实用的夸奖人的用语，你是一个天才。)你极具天赋。8. We are in the world, but not of the world.我们生在这个世界，但不一定要被同化。,useful sentence & phras
5、es,9. That guys lying his ass off. My ass off (口语) 无实际意义，仅用来加强语气。Eg: I am laughing my ass off.这家伙扯的天昏地暗。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,1. Statistically speaking, the average person tells three lies per ten minutes conversation. And granted, its just regular people.statistically: 统计学上 conversat
6、ion: 对话 granted: 但是 regular people: 普通人 average：平均的，一般的，通常的据统计，一般人在十分钟的谈话中平均说3个谎话。当然，这只是普通人。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,2. Now what you just saw there was a brief expression of happiness on his face which he was trying his best to conceal. It lasted for less than a fifth of a second. Its wh
7、at we call a micro-expression.expression: 表情 conceal: 隐藏 a fifth of a second: = one-fifth of a second五分之一秒last for：持续 less than：少于，不到 brief：简短的他的脸上霎那间掠过几分喜悦，他却竭力想要掩饰。这一喜悦持续不到五分之一秒，就是我们所说的微表情。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,3. Classic one-sided shrug. Translation: Ive absolutely no confidence of
8、 what I just said.classic：经典的，典型的 shrug: 耸肩 translation：翻译，译文 absolutely: 绝对地 confidence: 自信典型的单边耸肩。这可以翻译成：我对于我刚才说的话完全没有自信。The body contradicts the words. Hes lying. 肢体跟语言相矛盾，他在说谎。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,4. Now thats real surprise. Lasts for less than a second when it comes across your
9、face, but if your suspect is surprised for more than a second, hes faking it. Hes lying. come across: 出现 fake: 假造，仿造真正的惊讶处在你脸上的持续时间只有少于一秒，但是如果你的嫌疑犯表现出惊讶超过一秒，他就在作假。他在撒谎。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,5. One personal tip: You see this micro-expression in your spouses face, your marriage is comin
10、g to an end. conceal: 隐藏 scorn: 轻蔑 spouse: 配偶 expression：表情，表现隐藏的不屑。我稍稍指点一句：如果你们在你们的配偶脸上看到这种细微表情，你们的婚姻也将走到头了。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,6. Scorn. Scorn. Huge scorn.scorn: 不屑，轻蔑 huge：庞大的，巨大的不屑，不屑，很明显的不屑。Shame, shame, and shame.羞愧，羞愧，还是羞愧。Contempt. These expressions are universal.contempt: 轻
11、视，轻蔑 universal: 全球性的轻蔑。这些表情人人都会有。Emotion looks the same whether youre a suburban housewife or a suicide bomber.emotion：情感，情绪 suburban: 城郊的 housewife：家庭主妇 suicide: 自杀的不管你是郊区的主妇还是人肉炸弹，表情都是一样的。The truth is written on all our faces.truth：事实真相，尽在我们脸上。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,7. When I asked J
12、ames about his best race, he broke eye contact in order to remember and answer truthfully.contact：接触，联系 in order to：为了 truthfully：如实地我问起James的最好成绩，他终止了眼神交流努力回忆并如实回答。And when I asked him about his run the night of the murder, he never broke eye contact.但我问起谋杀当晚的跑步情况，他却一直看着我。He wasnt recalling a memor
13、y. He was lying.recall: 回想并未回忆什么而在撒谎。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,8. -Hutchinson: But I thought most people avoid eye contact when theyre lying.avoid：避免大部分人撒谎时都避免眼神交流的吧。-Cal: No, its a myth.myth: 神话【这里指杜撰出来的事】不，那是误区。And quite often, they make more eye contact.他们会经常做更多眼神交流。They need to watch,
14、 see if you believe their lies.believe：相信他们需要观察，看你是否相信他们的谎言,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,9. Question: Have you ever been to her house?我问他 你之前去过她家吗?Answer: No, I have never been to her house.回答 没有，我之前从未去过她家Rigid repetition like that is typical of a lie.rigid: 严格的 repetition: 重复，反复 typical：典型的完
15、全照搬的重复回答是典型的谎言。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,10. But when I asked him about his teachers death, what we saw was this: oblique eyebrows.oblique: 倾斜的但当我说起老师的死，我们看到的是这个：眉毛挂下来了。- Gillian: Sadness.悲伤。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,11. Men have erectile tissue there.erectile: 可致竖起，即勃起的 tissue
16、: 组织男人那儿有可致勃起的组织。Itches when theyre hiding something.itch: 痒你想要隐瞒什么这儿就痒了。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,12. Thats fantastic. Classic gestural slip.fantastic: 难以相信的，极好的 gestural: 手势的 slip: 下滑真经典啊，你的动作出卖了你。Got the slightest head nod yes before you shook your head no.slightest: 很细小的 shook：shake的过
17、去式，摇在你摇头否认之前，轻轻微微地点了一下头。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,13. When youre lying, its hard to tell a story backwards, because theres no real memory of what happened.memory: 记忆 real：真实的当人撒谎时，很难把谎言倒叙出来，因为真实的记忆并非如此。Liars rehearse their stories in order.rehearse: 排练 in order: 按顺序他们会预先按顺序编好谎言。They dont
18、think to rehearse them backwards.但他们从不会倒着想。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,14. In a fake smile, theres no eye wrinkling.假笑是没有眼角皱纹的。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,15. Its a classic physiological flight response.physiological: 生理的 flight response: 应激反应 classic：典型的这是典型的生理应激反应。Blood flows fro
19、m the extremities to the legs so youre ready to run.extremity: 极端（人体血液流过的极端就是手臂）血液从手臂流向腿部，这样为逃跑做好准备。Your hands get cold first.而手会先冷下来。,Liar A: Im glad your spending the holidays with your family.很高兴能跟你家人一起度假。Your folks are great.folk: 俚语：人们你父母人很好。,-Liar B: Im saying I didnt even want this promotion.promotion: 升职我是说我根本不想升职。I feel terrible they fired him.fire: 解雇terrible：可怕的，糟糕的他们炒了他，我真是难过。,-Liar C: I love you. Im gonna leave my wife. I just need more time.我爱你，我会离开妻子的，再给我点儿时间吧。,
