1、- 1 -2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是 B1、What will Dorothy do o
2、n the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15B 30C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB
3、AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 分钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。- 2 -听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What do we know about Nora?A
4、She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her s
5、uitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. T
6、he date for a trip.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?- 3 -A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the r
7、oad.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A.
8、 The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excelle
9、nt meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwi
10、se to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever答案是 B。21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.- 4 -A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 22. The doctor is skilled at treating he
11、art trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization23.why, Jack, you look so tired!-Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painti
12、ng24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.-Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 26. The exper
13、iment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out27. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger
14、than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no me ans28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the ea rthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled29. So far we have don
15、e a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been
16、D. will be 31. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain -why not consult with Frank? You see, _.great minds think alike two heads are better than onea bird in the hand is worth two in the bushits better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built caf, the w
17、alls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 33. -Is everyone here? - 5 -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his coun
18、try, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的 A、
19、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37
20、 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all,
21、_41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She _44 my father to go to
22、a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew
23、 her ernthusiasm,I_48 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _49 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the _51 beneficiar
24、y (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power _53 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的） forc
25、e which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B. sent C. carried D. introduced37.A.distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded38. A. sooner B. later C. lon
26、ger D. earlier- 6 -39. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent40. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite41. A. but B. so C. and D. or42. A. agreement B. friendship C .gap D. relationship43. A. opinion B. image C .expectation D. mind44. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited45. A. successful B.
27、 meaningful C. helpful D. useful46. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected47. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter48. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated49. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description50. A. teaching B. writing C. studying D. reading51. A. nex
28、t B. same C. only D .real52. A. cleverest B. wealthiest C. strongest D. healthiest53. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence54. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly55. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
29、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Whats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples name
30、s? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could b
31、e named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the
32、name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who mak
33、es things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.- 7 -The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their n
34、eighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John wit
35、h the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking peopl
36、e added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames
37、in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains
38、D. built houses and furniture58. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the l
39、ast paragraph means a persons _ A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. later sponsorsBIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people bel
40、ieve wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)For Killing WolvesIn Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport .However,1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catc
41、h the animals for their furSo the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supplyA wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very co
42、ld winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life When the deer cant find enough food，they dieIf the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtoo So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf
43、we killed - 8 -more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animalsIn another northern state， wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and t
44、o protect them in places where there is a small wolf populationAgainst Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories， hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the “big bad wolfwill not di
45、sappearBut the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak membe
46、rs had livedAnd has always been a law of natureAlthough some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant l
47、ifeThe real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe “big bad wolf ”has arrived! And
48、everyone knows what happens next60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that _ Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deerCthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life61Some people are against killing wolves because_Awolves help to keep the ecolog
