1、1I think it can improve our writing skills and enrich our school life.,我认为这样可以提高我们的写作能力，丰富我们的校园生活。,2Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.,我们几乎都不了解国内外时事，更不要说为祖国做点什么了。,3In my opinion，we should make every effort to get good grades in all s
2、ubjects so that we have more opportunities and choices in the future.,依我看来，为了将来有更多的选择余地，我们应该尽最大努力考好每一学科。,4In view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures should be taken before things get worse.,考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。,5The more museums open their doors to the public for free，t
3、he more people they will benefit.,越多的博物馆免费开放，越多的人将会受益。,一、考纲词汇识记1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要,desire,alarm,elegant,2 vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n. 警报；惊恐,3 adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的,4 vt. 陈述；宣布,5 adj. 一定的；密切相关的,6 n. 全体员工；手杖,7 n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与离婚；与脱离,8 n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系,9 vt. 忌妒；羡慕,state,bound,staff,divorce,affair,envy,10 n同情(心) adj.同情
4、的； 有同情心的 vi.同情；怜悯；赞同,11 n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 adj. 赞成的；有利的 n. 最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的,sympathy,favour,favourable,12 vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 n 宣言；公布；布告；告示,declare,declaration,sympathetic,sympathize,favourite,13 adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 n. & adj.反义词,junior,senior,14 n天才；特殊能力；才干 adj.有才 气的；有才能的,talent,talented,(二)用sat
5、isfy及其派生词的适当形式填空17(1)Nothing_ her；shes always complaining. (2)I am not at all _ with the present situation. (3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite_. (4)Last night they watched our performance with_.,答案： (1)satisfies(2)satisfied(3)satisfying(4)satisfaction,(三)用alarm的适当形式
6、填空18(1)Several oilproducing countries expressed _ at the fall in prices. (2)The noise _ the bird and it flew away. (3)He was _ to discover that his car was gone.,答案： (1)alarm(2)alarmed(2)alarmed,1Do you know when Britain_ war on Germany during the Second World War? In 1993，I suppose. Aannounced Bdec
7、lared C fought D attended 2The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain. Aappeared Bhappened Caccompanied Dmixed,3We desire that immediate help _to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. Abe given Bwill be given Cshould give Dis given4Young people shoul
8、d concern themselves with state _.Abusiness Bmatters Cincidents Daffairs5It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. Amisleading Bembarrassing Cboring Ddemanding,6 Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their childre
9、n. Aset out Bset away Cset aside Dset off7The teacher was not satisfied with Toms _ for his being late yesterday. Aaccusation Bexplanation Cdeclaration D desire,8 The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time. Asuggested; to come Bhoped; to come Cdesired; coming Ddesired; to
10、 come9 For teenagers，there are always too many rules expected_.Ato obey Bto be obeyedCobeying Dobeyed,10 It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that _ the local people. Adelighted Balarmed Csatisfied Dinspired11 Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you _ your words w
11、ith gestures Aadvocate Brefresh Caccompany Dtransform,12 On _ Monday moring in July ,Mr Dior happened to find his missing father among the people at _ church . A a, the B the , / C a , / D / , a 13 -I have been told that the visit was cancelled . - I cant belive all our preparations were for _ A som
12、thing B nothing C everything D anything,14 If you go to the mall just because you are bored ,you are _to end up buying stuff you dont need . A upset B possible C bound D reluctant 15Has there been an occasion _ learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily A who B which C why D whe
13、n,1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要教材P10原句Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？,The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。My desire is that I China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再来中国。,(should) come to,We always desire to live in peace with our neig
14、hbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。We desire that immediate help the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。,be given to,2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐教材P11原句However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed.然而，当她初次见到机器人的时候她惊呆了。Her pale face alarmed her mother.她脸色苍白，使她母亲很惊慌。,
15、The villagers just in time to escape the flood.村民们及时得到警报，才没被水淹。He crossed the river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.德国人到来之前，他过河向士兵们报了警。“Whats up？”he asked .“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。,were alarmed,in alarm,3favour n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒(favor)教材P11原句As a favour Tony promised to h
16、elp Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。,(1)ask a favour of sb. 求人帮一个忙，求人做某事 do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事(2)in favour of 赞成，主张 in ones favour 对某人有利,I asked a favour of him once，but he refused.我求过他一次，但他拒绝了。Most of them were my opinion while Dav
17、id was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me？你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？,in favour of,4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材P11原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。Our trained leaders will
18、 accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。,I must ask you to the police station.我必须请你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。Ill stay here and .我留下陪你。,keep you company,accompany me to,5sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持教材P11原句Claire t
19、hought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。,(1)have/feel sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb. 获得某人的同情 out of sympathy 出于同情(2)have sympathy with/for. 赞同(支持) in sympathy with sb./sth. 支持某人/某事,I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his t
20、wo children on his own.我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。 for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于对无家可归孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。Many people are in sympathy with your views.许多人赞同你的看法。,Out of sympathy,6declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称教材P11原句She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to lea
21、ve her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,declare sb./sth. to be宣布、表明某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against) (向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束,His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行为表明他是个诚
22、实的人。The manager .经理宣布会议开始。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Britain and France Germany.英国和法国对德国宣战。,declared the meeting open,declared war on/against,announce，declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare指正式地、明
23、确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。,自填助记用announce，declare填空We have time and time again that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.It was that there would be a celebration on Sunday.,declared,announced,7smooth【 vt. 】 使光滑 / 平滑/顺利【 adj. 】光滑的 / 平滑的/平稳的/平坦的The road is very smooth .Smooth w
24、ater runs deep .We ll smooth away any difficulties when we reach them . smooth over 缓和/ 减轻,静水流深.,清除/ 顺利解决,8 embarrass【 vt. 】to cause to feel ashamed or uncomfortable使困窘/ 使局促不安Are you trying to embarrass me?【 adj. 】 embarrassed / embarrassing. I felt embarrassed by my being late.I dont like making sp
25、eeches in public; its so embarrassing. 【 un. 】 embarrassment,9 pile,n 堆 a pile of / piles of = lots of vt 堆放或堆起（东西） There were a pile of magazines on the desk .Ive got piles of work to do this evening . The fallen leaves piled up .堆积,10 reach for / reach out ones hand for He reached out his hand for
26、 an apple. 【 n. 】 reachwithin ones reach out of ones reach= beyond ones reach,.单词拼写1The girl showed a _(天赋) for acting at an early age.,talent,2He kept promising her that he would _(离婚)his wife，but he never actually did it.,divorce,3There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factoryth
27、at is，they are _(资历较浅的) to me.,4To their disappointment，their father never showed them much _(爱，感情),5Wherever she goes，she has to be_(陪伴) by a bodyguard.,accompanied,affection,junior,6The entire _(全体员工) in our company has done an outstanding job this year.,staff,7It seems quite _(荒谬的) to expect anyo
28、ne to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting.,absurd,8He _(宣称) that he would fight for his right.,declared,9Many students at universities want to find _(兼职的) jobs to support themselves.,parttime,10He _(陈述) his own opinion at the meeting.,stated,11 The boy is _ (超重的) according to the doct
29、or . overweight 12 Do you know how long the longest _(指甲) is in the world ?fingernails 13 The design on this carpet is very _(高雅) elegant,14 I bought the watch at the jewellery _(柜台)at the price of 2,000 yuan . counter 15We had a _(可怕的) earthquake here and many people lost their lives awful 16 The j
30、obs done ; Thats all well and good but what about the _(奖金) we were promised ? bonus,.单项填空1Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?Partly.Some are _ it，while some are against it.Ain charge ofBin case ofCin response to Din favour of,2Im sure you will make yourself understood better if y
31、ou _ your words with gestures.Aadvocate BrefreshCaccompany Dtransform,解析： accompany意为“陪伴，伴奏”。句意：假如你说话时伴之以手势，那么别人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。advocate拥护，提倡，主张；refresh使恢复，使振作；transform转化，转换，改造，变换。,答案： C,3My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I r
32、eally have much _ for you.Abelief BprideCsympathy Dstrength,解析： sympathy意为“同情，同情心”，have sympathy for意为“对同情”。句意：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你。”,答案： C,4It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that _ the local people.Adelighted BalarmedCsatisfied Dinspired,解析： alarm意为“使警觉，使惊恐，惊
33、动”。句意：两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐。delight使高兴；satisfy使满足；inspire鼓舞，激励。,答案： B,5I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _ me a favour.Amake BdoCfind Dget,解析： do sb.a favour是习惯表达，意思是“帮某人的忙”。句意：我通常不喜欢求人帮忙，但你能帮我一个忙吗？,答案： B,6The problem was settled to the complete _ of them，so they
34、 didnt complain.Aamazement BsatisfactionCdisappointment Dattraction,解析：由they didnt complain可知选B。to the satisfaction of sb.意为“使某人感到满意”。amazement惊奇，吃惊；disappointment失望，沮丧；attraction吸引力。,7They didnt even offer to pay.Oh，thats _.Adreadful BawfulCfrightful Dfearful,解析： A、C意为“可怕的”；D意为“害怕的，可怕的”，皆不符合语境。句意：“
35、他们甚至不主动付钱。”“哦，真讨厌。”只能选awful。,答案： B,8Do you know when Britain _war on Germany during the Second World War?In 1939，I suppose.Aannounced BdeclaredCfought Dattended,解析： declare 通常指正式地“公布；宣布；宣告”，declare war on 对宣战。,答案： B,1 试验；考验,test out,2 给打电话,ring up,3 转向；回转,4 不管，别惹；让一个人待着； 和单独在一起,5 将放在一边；为节省或保留 (钱或时间)
36、,turn around,leave.alone,set aside,7 一定做,be bound to,8 寻找,search for,6 一共；总计,in all,10 更确切地说,or rather,11 低声说,whisper to,9 把和进行比较,compare.with.,12 爱上,fall in love with,1leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材P12原句She shouted“Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。,Ive told you to leave
37、 my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone？我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？Leave it alone，or youll break it.别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。,leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for. 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下,Dont .不要把我忘了。No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve a zero in this phone number.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码
38、中漏掉了一个零。,leave me behind,left out,2set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)教材P13原句He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候，他感到很高兴。Youd better set aside some money in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。,set about doing着手做某事set down (指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下s
39、et off 出发，动身，起程；使爆炸set out+to do 出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事set up 摆放或竖起某物；使准备使用；开办，建立,I wanted to set off early to avoid the traffic . The film set off an attack of homesickness The high winds set off a lot of car alarms The slightest movement would set off the bomb,For all three years I have been working fo
40、r others.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.三年来我一直为他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。I think we ought to at 700，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。,set up,set off,3ring up 给打电话教材P11原句When the clerk at the co
41、unter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。Ring me up if you need some help.你如果需要什么帮助给我打电话。He rang up the police station for help.他给警察局打电话求助。,I have something important to say.Please for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。I was about to answer the phone when it last night.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂上了。,hold on,was rung off,答案： ring offrung upring back,.选词填空1ring up；ring back；ring offIll have to _ now；I have a train to catch.Last evening I was _ by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.Sorry，shes just gone out.Would you like to _ later?,
