1、不规则动词表1.A-A-A 型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-readred-readred2.A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B 型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是 “n”加“t”build-built-built lend
2、-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为 aught 及 ought 的变化（如果原形有 a 则是 aught，无 a 则是 ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taug
3、ht（3）eep 变 ept 或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-go
4、t sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie （说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im 的变化（
5、i-a-u 型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加n 或en 构成过去分词ow 及 aw 的变化（过去式以 ew 结尾，过去分词以 wn 结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown元音是 i 的开音节的变化（过去分词以 en 结尾）drive-drove-driven
6、rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe（am
7、，is，are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数（1）加s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs（2）去 f，fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wiv
8、es shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self ）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这 9 个名词变复数时，都要改f（e）为 v，再加es ，其他的以f（e）结尾的名词则直接加s 变复数。2.以o 结尾的名词，变复数（1）加 s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos（2）加 es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes
9、hero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。除了这四个以o 结尾的名词加es 外，其余的以o 结尾的名词加s。3.表示“国家” 的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-IndiansCanadian-Canadians American-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Eng
10、lishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如 German 等）加 s。4.以复数形式出现的名词scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers/pants/shorts 裤子 clothes 衣服glasses 眼镜5.以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics，physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。（2）news 是不可数名词。（3）the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。6.由 man 和 woman 构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数如：man worker-men workers
11、（男工人）woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）7.以辅音字母y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加es。例如：baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladiesdiary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies8.以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的名词加es，如：class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benche
12、s beach-beaches boss-bosseschurch-churches9.其他不规则变化man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teethchild-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-micefisherman-fishermen歌诀记忆：男人（man）？女人（woman）？a 变 e，鹅（ goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo 变 ee。孩子（child）加上 ren，鱼（fish）？鹿（deer） 绵羊（sheep）不用变。注fish 指鱼的种类
13、时，要加上es 构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级原级 比较级 最高级bad worse worstbadly worse worstfar farther farthestfurther furthestgood better bestill worse worstlate later latestlittle less leastmany more mostmuch more mostold olderelder oldesteldestwell better best2015 秋新款亚麻中国风男士唐装薄款中式外套民族风盘扣上衣茶禅服阙意树春季新款青年唐装汉服改良中式复古男装棉麻休闲外套中国风男
