1、笔记中英文简写,缩写：触发记忆,省略元音字母 year=yr manage=mng 只记前几个字母 development=dev cooperation=coop government=gov 使用撇号代替中间字母 international=intl Interesting=intg integration=intn 利用常用的缩写 air-conditioner=AC identification=ID northeast=NE 利用发音改变拼写 although=altho tho Before=B4 through=thru thanks=thx 使用汉字 people,mankin
2、d,population=人 Ability, strength, force, power=力 Many, excessive, a large number of = 多,Use abbreviations “Prof” for “professor”, “dept” for “department”, “std” for “standard”. “ref” for “reference”, “eg” for “for example”, “ie” for “that is”, “esp” for “especially”, “min” for “minimum”, “max” for “
3、maximum”, and “usu” for “usually” cf for compare std standard SH shanghai,GDP (gross domestic product), GNP (gross national product), 5yr P (five year plan), SOE (state owned enterprise), FIE (foreign invested enterprise), JV (joint venture), SEZ (special economic zone), trd (trade),invt (investment
4、), respon (responsibility), memo (memorandum), demo (demonstration), Ad (advertisement), TQC (total quality control全面质量管理), CI (corporate image企业形象), Attn (attention), dept (department),Exch (exchange), coop (cooperation), prodc (production), ref (reference), info (information), IT indy (information
5、 industry), telcom (telecommunication), IDD (international direct dialing), R&D (research and development), CAD( computer assisted design), agrd(agreed). CEO(chief executive officer), Govt(government), FOB（free on board), CIF(cost, insurance, fright)。,中文缩略语,中国人民（中民），中国政府（chi,gov）, 美国人民（美人,A 人），物质文明和
6、精神文明（物神）， 国民经济发展指标（经标），可持续发展（可持），改革开放政策（改开），现代化（现H）， 国际化（国H），可行性（可X）。,按我国有关规定国定 企业家企业j /企 感到特别亲切特亲 特殊政策和灵活政策特灵,NPC（National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会）, CPPCC（Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference中国政治协商会议）, COSCO（中国远洋运输公司）, GE（通用电器公司）, GM（通用汽车公司），UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） EU(欧洲联盟), OECD（经济合作发展组织）,
7、APEC（亚太经济合作组织），ASEAN(东南亚国家联盟),the - for f that -t from fr and & if .f are r is z he e be b or o you u to t your ur in n an a of v so s at me m all l they -y but bt this -s would (d there -r,Which (c has hs what (t had hd was (s have hv whom (m she )e will (l shall )l when (n most m- can kn my m. go
8、g new nw,some sm any an could kd first /- thing -, well (el think -nk say sa do d next nx lie l. until tl time t.m cannot knt send s+ more mo very vr easy ez,acc = account, accountant acdg = according acpt = accept ad = advertisement adm = administration ads = address adv = advice agr = agriculture
9、agt = agent alt = altitude,a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as possible amb = ambassador amt = amount anal = analysis B.A. = Bachelor of Arts bal = balance B.C. = before Christ bd = board bdl = bundle bk = bank; book,bkts = baskets B/L = bill of lading (提单) BLDG = building bp = birt
10、hplace br = branch; brother B.S. = Bachelor of Science bu = bureau C = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; calories,cap = capital; captain cat = catalog cc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送) CEO = chief executive officer cert = certificate CFM = confirm cncl = can
11、cel cp. = compare cit = citizen civ = civil; civilization,clk = clerk cml = commercial co. = company c/o = care of(转交) col = college; color com = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commission comp = complete; computer; competition con = conclusion; against cond = condition,cont. = c
12、ontinent; continued corp = corporation cust = customer; custom; customs Dec = December Dec = December dec = deceased; declaration def = defender; defense deg = degree dep = deposit DEPT = department disc = discount dist = distance; distinguish div = divide; divorced do. = ditto (同上）,dorm = dormitory
13、 dpt = departure dz = dozen e = east; earth; engineering econ = economics; economy ed. = education; editor e.g. = exempli gratia = for example encl. = enclosed; enclosure esp. = especially etc. = et cetera = and so on ex. = example; exception; extra exp. = export expln = explain ext = extend; extens
14、ion FAX = facsimile Feb. = February fem = female; feminine,ff. = following fig = figures fin = finance; financial fl = fluid FLT = flight FOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestry fp = freezing point fr = frequent Fri. = Friday frt = freight (货物；货运) ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸) fut = future
15、FYR = for your reference (仅供参考) g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity G.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generally,gent = gentleman; gentlemen gm = gram; general manager gov = government gs = general secretary (秘书长) h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑) hf = half Hon = honor
16、able; honorary H.Q. = headquarters hr = hour ht = height hypoth = hypothesis; hypothetical i.a. = in absence; absent ib. = ibidem = in the same place ID = identity; identity card i.e. = id est = that is imp = import; imperial,IMPS = impossible IMPT = important in. = inch; inches ind = industrial; in
17、dependent indiv = individual info = information ins = insurance inst. = instant; institute int. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息) I/O = instead of IOU = I owe you (借据) I.Q. = intelligence quotient IVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到) is. = island J = judge; justice jour = journal; journalist jr. = junior (大学三年级学生;
18、年少的; 初级的),kg = kilogram (千克；公斤) km = kilometer (公里) lat. = latitude lb. = pounds (磅；英镑) L/C = letter of credit (信用证) leg = legal lib = library; librarian liq = liquid lit = literature long. = longitude M.A. = Master of Arts mach = machinery mag = magazine man. = manual; manufacture Mar = March math
19、= mathematics MDL = model (型号；模特),Mdm = Madam med. = medicine; medical mem = member; memoir (回忆录) memo = memorandum (备忘录) mid = middle min = minute; minimum mkt. = market mod = moderate; modern Mon. = Monday mph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = Mister Mrs. = Mistress MS = manuscripts (手稿) msg = me
20、ssage Mt = Mount; mountain mus = music; museum n = north; noon; name; normal,nat = national; native; natural n.d. = no date (无日期) NLT = not later than (不迟于) No. = number Nov. = November nr = near obj = object; objective obs = obsolete (过时的); observe obt = obtain Oct. = October off. = office; officia
21、l op. = opera; operation; opposite ord = ordinary org = organization orig = original oz. = ounce (盎司) p. = page; power; pressure,para = paragraph part = particular; partner pass = passive; passenger PAT = patent payt = payment pc = piece; personal computer pd. = paid (钱款)已付 perf = perform; performan
22、ce Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy pk = park; peak (备注：pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义) pkg = package PLS = please p.m. = post meridiem = wafternoon POB = post-office box pop = popular; population pr. = pair; preferred prec = preceding,prim = primary; primitive prin. = principle pro = product Prof. = profess
23、or pub. = public; publish qr. = quarter qt. = quantity qua = quality r. = radius; railroad; retired rcd = received rcpt = receipt Rd = road re = about (关于) reg = register; region rep = representative rev = revise; reverse; revenue riv = river,rm. = room rpt = report; repeat Sat. = Saturday sch = sch
24、ool sci = science sec = second; section; sector sig. = signal; signature sitn = situation sp. = species (物种); specimen (标本) sq. = square STD = standard Sun. = Sunday surg = surgery; surgeon tech = technology tel. = telephone temp = temporary; temperature Thur. = Thursday,TKS = thanks trans = transaction; translation trf = traffic ttl = total Tu. = Tuesday T.U. = Trade Union (英)工会 ult = ultimate UN = United Nations univ = university up = upper usu. = usually vil = village V.P. = Vice President vs. = versus v.v. = vice versa (反之亦然) wel = welcome; welfare XL = extra large (特大号),
