1、新概念英语第二册 46 课笔记【New words and expressions】unload v. 卸（货）load v. 装货extremely adv. 非常, 极其,把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度occur vi. 发生 When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到It occured to sb. that 某人想起了It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起了It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开
2、箱子看看sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻)A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. happen vi. 发生What happened/occured ?It happened to me 这件事发生在我身上What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you?astonish vt. 使惊讶如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人 ing；感到 ed astonishing adj. 令人惊讶 astonished adj.感到惊讶的I
3、 am surprised.astonishedastoundedshocked 惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished难以置信的事 astound vt. 使惊骇, 使大吃一惊 (非常吃惊 , 目瞪口呆)shock 不快的事discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discovery n. 探索，发现admit vt. 承认，供认admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit that 承认deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做 vt. 准许 进入，准许 加入Without a
4、 ticket you wont be admitted into cinema.confine v. 关在或局限在某个地方( 一个狭小的空间里) sb. was confined to +地点 某人被关在某个地方【课文讲解】1、 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.a number of 许多，若干 .unload 的含义为“卸（货）”，它的反义词为 load（装货）。与形容词
5、uncomfortable，unsmiling 等相似，有些动词加前缀 un 可以表示做相反的动作。clothing 服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可包括鞋、帽等；clothes 一般指衣服，表“衣服“的单数名词的复数形式, 表许多衣服。2、 No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.No one could account for the fact that 谁也弄不清楚这样一个事实account for = explain= give the explanati
6、on 说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，account 的解释必须是令人满意的，而 explain 却只要是一个解释就行 How do you account for the battered car?that 后面的从句为 fact 的同位语从句，说明 fact 的具体内容。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的 that 是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that 在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句， that 在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句3、 It suddenly occurred to one of
7、 the workers to open up the box. sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事open up 打开4、He was astonished at what he found.sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使 /让某人吃惊5、A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods.a pile of 一堆 piles of snow 一堆堆的雪on top of 在之上（与顶端有接触面）at the top of 在上方（at the top of 之前的词属于其之后
8、的词的范围之内）6、 He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. over = more thanhave a trip = go on a tripbe confined to 把限制起来for 在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因7、 The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip.payfor 为付钱，为付出代价cost of 的花费, 费用the c
9、ost of government 政府开支【Key structures】 与 to, at, for 和 with 连用的动词与 to 连用的动词：accustom(ed) to（习惯于）；amount to（达到）；appeal to（呼吁）；apply to /for（适用于）；attach(ed) to（附属于）；attend to（参加）；belong to（属于）；challenge to（向提出挑战）；compare to /with（比较）；condemn(ed) to（判刑）；confess to（承认）；confine to（限制）；consent to（同意）； con
10、vert to（改信( 某宗教)）；entitle(d) to（享有权利）；listen to（听）；mention to（提到）； object to（反对）； occur to（想到）；prefer to（更喜欢）；react to /against（对 反应）；reply to（回答）；respond to（响应）； see to（注意）；submit to（服从于）；surrender to（向投降）；turn to（转向）；yield to（屈服）。I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.I shall see to the
11、 dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。与 at 连用的动词：amused at/by（对感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）；astonish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊叫）；glance at（对看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knock at（敲）；look at（看）；point at/to（指向）；shock(ed) at / by（感到震惊）；stare at（盯着看）；surprise(d) at /by（感到惊讶）；wonder at/about（感到惊异）；work at/on（钻研）。at 通常用于表达感情的一些词后，并
12、且这些词往往用被动语态，at 用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。与 for 连用的动词：account for（说明(原因)）；ask for/of（请求）；act for/on（代表）；apologize for（因而道歉）；blame for（责备）；beg for（乞求）；call for（需要）；charge for（收费）；exchange for（交换）； hope for（希望）；look for（寻找）； mistake for（误认为）；mourn for（哀悼）；pay for（为付款）；prepare for（准备）；provide for（提供）；search for（寻
13、求）；thank for（感谢）；vote for/on 投票支持；wait for/on（等候）。与 with 连用的动词： agree with（同意）；begin with（以开始）；communicate with（与联络）；compare with/to（与比较）；compete with/against（同竞争）；comply with（同意；confuse with（误作）；contrast with/to（形成对照）；cope with（对付）；correspond with（与一致）；disgust(ed) with（使讨厌）；finish with（完成）；help wit
14、h/ in（帮助）；interfere with/in（干扰）；mix with（混合）； occupy(ied) with（从事于）；part with（放弃）；please(d) with（对满意）；quarrel with/about（争论）；reason with（规劝）；satisfy (fied) with/by（感到满足）；threaten (ed) with（威胁）【 Multiple choice questions】4 Which boxes contained clothing? _d_.a.The wooden b. The wood c. The woody ones d. The wooden onesthe wooden 木头的； the wood 木头（表示木头制的东西用 wooden）woody adj. 多树木的, 木本的, 木头般的, 木制的
