1、,专,题,单项填空,第4课时 代 词,二,1. I got this bicycle for _； My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (2011全国大纲卷)A. everything B. somethingC. anything D. nothing,2. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010全国大纲卷)A. others B. the otherC. another D. one o
2、ther,【考点1】区别one，ones，it，that，those的用法,The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _. (2011北京卷)A. them B. thoseC. it D. that,it指的是前文出现的人或事物；相当于the名词；one 指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词，相当于a 名词；用作a/an形容词one，等于a/an形容词名词；复数形式用ones；that后面常有后置定语，有特指意
3、义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。,【考点2】such与so的用法,(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。 Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist. (2)so 作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。 so用于句型I (dont) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 则可以代替否定的一个句子，如I believe not.),【考点2】such与so
4、的用法,if so中，so 代替前文提出的观点。 Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010? I dont expect so. so用于倒装句，表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语；否定句用neither或nor。 He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I I enjoy pop music, too.),【考点3】both, each, either, neither等用法辨析,He had lost
5、his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. (2010重庆卷)A. neither B. eitherC. each D. all,它们均适用于范围是2的情况：both指“两者都”；each 指“两者中的每一个”；either指“两者中的任何一个”； neither 指“两者都不”，neither of或neither名词单数。,注意：bothnot/ not both表示“并非两者都”。,【考点4】all, each, every, any, none等用法辨析,You want to buy a
6、 stamp of this kind? Oh, this kind of stamp is on sale everywhere. You can get one at _ post office in this city.A. every B. allC. any D. one,它们均适用于范围是3或3以上的情况：all 指“所有都”； each指“每一个，侧重于个体”；every指“每一个，侧重于整体”，只能修饰名词；any通常用在肯定句中，指“任何一个”；none 指“一个都不”，表示3者或3者以上的完全否定；none no 名词，可用于回答how much/ how many的提问。
7、,【考点5】other, the other, others, the others, another等用法辨析, Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _ one？(2011陕西卷)A. Other B. EveryC. Another D. More,other 其他的，其余的；作形容词，往往修饰名词，不能单独使用；onethe other一个，另一个(范围是两者)；others other名词复数，泛指，表示“其他人”或“其他物”；对应someothers一些，另一些；the others the other 名词复数，特指，表示某一范围内“剩余的人或物”；another 表示不定数量中的“另一个”；既可以作定语，修饰名词；也可作代词独立使用。,
