1、第 1 页 共 12 页英语试题选择题部分（共 80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -Are you sure youre ready for the best?-_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really2._prize for the winner of the comp
2、etition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your _.A. conditio
3、n B. income C. credit D. status5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless6. That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help ._, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thin
4、g7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon9. Silk _ one of the primary good
5、s traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon10.To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012.A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted11. Scientists have advanced many theories
6、 about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that12. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _from the world.A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _ if you
7、 are travelling at high speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, A
8、IDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with _ examples.第 2 页 共 12 页A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal17. George _ too far . His coffee is s
9、till warm.A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D. neednt have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. wo
10、rking B. work C. to work D. worked20.The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go-.See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。During the war, my hu
11、sband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _21_ him. I hated the place .I had never _22_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was _23_ -almost 125oF even in the shad
12、e of a cactus(仙人掌). _24_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were _25_ with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _26_ and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _
13、27_ be in prison! My father answered my _28_ with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my _29_ - two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison barsOne saw the mud, the other saw the starsI read those two lines _30_ I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I
14、would find out what was good in my present _31_; I would look for the starsI made friends with the natives, and their _32_ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _33_ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunse
15、ts, and _34_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean _35_.What brought about this _36_ change in me? The desert hadnt changed, _37_ I had .I had changed my _38_ And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _39_ of my li
16、fe. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and _40_ the stars21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22. A. before B. already C. then D. still23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Suc
17、h25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better28. A. request B. call C. question D. letter29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory第 3 页 共 12 页30. A. over and over
18、B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36. A. shocking B. ch
19、allenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37. A. as B. but C. for D. or38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
20、纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago. ”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam, I can tell you that what that what they ar
21、e saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of sati
22、sfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassi
23、ng or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect
24、 of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives peo
25、ple a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that
26、if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip v
27、ary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 41. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _ . A. introduce a topic第 4 页 共 12 页Refine Your SearchRe
28、move all themYear Published2016( 9 )2015( 90 )2014( 290 )2013( 118 )2012(62 )Show moreLanguageEnglish(637 )German(2)CategoryEducation(639)Social Science(27)Medicine (15)Psychology(11)Language/Linguistics(10)Show moreB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose42. An
29、 important negative effects of gossip is that it _. A. breaks up relationshipsB. embarrasses the listenerC. spreads information aroundD. causes unpleasant experiences43. In the authors opinion, many people like to gossip because it _. A. gives them a feeling of pleasureB. help them to make more frie
30、ndsC. makes them better at telling storiesD. enables them to meet important people44. Professor David Wilson think that gossip can _ . A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the polices attention to group b
31、ehaviors45. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never become a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Dont let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossip. BBelow are search record from a university librarys database Quick Search l Category l Full Text l AdvancedSearch full t
32、ext books for childrenDisplaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education第 5 页 共 12 页Build it ,Make it ,Play it ! Guides for Children and Teens Bomhold Catharine ;Elder Terri,2004 l ABC-CLIOSeries: Childrens and Young Adult Literature ReferenceAvailableFor busy librarians and
33、educators ,finding instructions for projects ,activities ,sports ,and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, This guide is a time-saving,one-stop.Read this book l View details l Add to CollectionCircle Time for Young ChildrenMosley Jenny,2014 l Taylor and Franci
34、sSeries: Essential Guides for Early Years PractitionersAvailableJenny Mosleys quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable processOf circle-meeting for adults and children ,As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up self-esteemRead this book l View details l Add
35、 to CollectionConnecting Animals and children in Early ChildhoodSelly Patty Born,2014 l Redleaf PressAvailableUnderstand the value of connecting animals and children .From familys pets and wild animals to toys ,stuffed animal ,and media images ,animals are a central part of every childs world .This
36、book examines.Read this book l View details l Add to CollectionEducation and Disadvantaged Children and Young People Matsumoto Mitsuko; Brool Colin,2013 l Bloomsbury PublishiingSeries: Education as a Humanitarian ResponseAvailableDo street children go ti school ,and if not ,why not? What kind of edu
37、cation can be meaningful to young people affected by conflict? The contributors explore groups of children and young people who have.Read this book l View details l Add to Collection第 6 页 共 12 页Children with School problem: A Physkians ManualThe children paediatric Society; Andrews Debra; Mahoney Wi
38、lliamJ, 2012 I wileyAvailableThe physicians guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.1 to 10 Canadians have a learning disability,and doctors must be able to idcntify,diagnose,trear,and manage childrenRead this book I view details I Add to CollectionSongs in Their Heads:Mus
39、ic and Its Meaning In Childrens LivesCampbell Patricia Shehan,1989 I Oxford University PressAvailableThis book explores the intrest and needs of children in their expressed thounts and actual “musicking”behaviours, This text examines the songs they sing,the ryhthmsRead this book I view details I Add
40、 to CollectionYoung Children as Artists:Art and Design in the Earty Years and Kay Stage 1Tutchell Suzy 2014 I Taylor FrancisAvailableFrom the monment a child is bom,they intctract with the world,looking at colours,feeding texrures;constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experien
41、ce.Within all early yearsRead this book I view details I Add to CollectionBig Ideas for Littles Kids:TEAching Philosophy Through Childrens LiferatureWartnberg Thomas E.2014 I Rowman bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born kno
42、wing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the babys investiga
43、tion and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world ), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical wor
44、ld in this way-that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and
45、 desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child , Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists s
46、eem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort -the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world-is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult sc
47、ientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,” It is not that children are little scientists
48、but that scientists are big children.”50. According to some developmental psychologists,A. a babys play is nothing more than a game.B. scientific research into babies; games is possibleC. the nature of babies play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a babys play is somehow similar to a scientists exp
49、eriment第 8 页 共 12 页51. We learn from Paragraph 2 thatA. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do52. Children may learn the rules of language byA. exploring the
