1、 第 1 页,共 12 页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 222 000 111 000 年年年 南南南 京京京 外外外 国国国 语语语 学学学 校校校 英英英 语语语 综综综 合合合 能能能 力力力 测测测 试试试 试试试 卷卷卷 ( 答答答 案案案 与与与 注注注 解解解 ) 1、本试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 90 分钟。 2、请考生用黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答题。 3、请考试用英文或数字答题,将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 一、青春芳草园( 5 分) 1 When you travel you want to take som
2、e photos you need a camera_ 当你旅游时想拍些照片,你需要(照相机) 2 People buy it and read it every day to know world events.Newspaper_ 人们每天买它看它了解世界动态。(报纸) 3 When the weather was very hot,you dont have anyting to drink,you feel thirsty_ 天热时你没啥可喝的,会觉得(渴) 4 You write something in it every day,but you dont want to let t
3、he others see.Diary_ 你每天都在它里面写些东西,但是不想让别人看到。(日记)注意拼写别和奶制品 Dairy 混了。5 2010FIFA World Cup was held here.Africa_ 2010 年国际足联世界杯足球赛在这里举办。(非洲)顺便考一下体育常识, 2010 年世界杯由南非举办 二、口语交际园( 5 分) Last week was National Day holiday.Today is the first day of school after the holidays.Helen goes to school early. Before cl
4、ass she meets Nancy on the playground. 注: 6A Unit5 原文 Helen:What did you do last week? 你上礼拜忙啥了? Nancy:I watched_a movie with my parents on Wednesday. 我周三和父母(看)了场电影。 Helen:Do you like the movie? 你喜欢那个片子吗? Nancy:Yes.It is an interesting_cartoon.We like it very much.What did you do? 是的。蛮(有趣)的动画片。我们很喜欢。
5、你呢? Helen:I visited a farm with my family on Monday and Tuesday. 我周一和周二和全家人一起到农场去了。Nancy:What did you do on the farm? 你到农场去做些啥? Helen:On Monday,we planted_the trees and pulled up carrots. 周一我们(种)了些树,还拔了萝卜。Nancy:What did you do on Tuesday? 周二你们做什么 ? Helen:We milked cows.It was fun! 我们挤牛奶的。好有趣! Nancy:
6、Really?What else did you do? 真的?你们还做什么了? Helen:We collected the eggs. 我们还捡蛋。 Nancy :Are there any fruit_trees on the farm? 农场有(果)树么? Helen:Yes,there are apple trees and pear trees.We picked_and tasted a lot of oranges. 有的,有苹果树和梨树。我们(摘)了尝了不少桔子。 Nancy:Great!I also want to go there! 太棒了!我也想去那儿 。 二选词填空
7、注:补自网上,网友回忆卷含此大项,却不含上一项填词题。版本差异较大。dressing up read books took part in has a picnic taking a walk I _ _ took part in_ a singing contest last month 2. At a party, we are_dressing up_pleasant Goat and big big wolf 3. -Is that Jim speaking? -no, he is not in. he is _taking a walk_in the park 4. My broth
8、er usually _reads books_at home. Sometimes he _has a picnic_ in a park 第 2 页,共 12 页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 三、自然乐趣园( 5 分) 1. What does the life of silkworm(蚕 )start form?Eggs_ 蚕的生命从何开始?(卵) 2. The tiger eats rabbit,rabbit eats grass_ 老虎吃兔子,兔子吃(草) 3. Flowers need sunshine,water
9、 facilitate(便于 )growth_ 花需要阳光,水助其(成长) 4. Banana trees grow in tropical(热带 )rain_forest. 香蕉树长在热带(雨)林 5. What does a plant photosynthesis(光合作用 )need? Water_ 植物光合作用需要什么?(水)注:顺便考百科自然知识。光合作用需要水 +CO2+阳光,生成氧气并合成糖分。 四、迷你数学园( 20 分) 1. Fold a rope for N times,cut it in the middle,you will get a total lf 33 se
10、ctions(段 ).How many times was it folded in half?5 答:此类折绳题掌握两诀窍。诀窍一:每折一道平行的绳段 * 2 , 折 n 次即有 2n小段;诀窍二:每一刀剪下去剪断一段则绳子总数增加一段。 用以上诀窍快速解题:绳子从 1 根变为 33 根,说明增加了 33 1 = 32(根);即剪之前有 32 根平行的小段。 32= 25,也就是说对折了 5 次。 2. Xiao Ming take apple from the basket and each number of the apples is twice of the previous(先前的
11、,早先的 ), after nine taking,the basket is empty.How many times he first took more than half a basket of apples?9 答:这题考的是等比数列(比值为 2)的特性,后项的值大于所有前项的求和 : M * 2a= M * (2a+1- 1 )。因此最后一次第 9 次取的数目,一定大于之前全部 8 次取的总数的和。也就是说到最 9 次才能取得超过一半的苹果数。 一时想不清楚,对此题也可以枚举数列解题。若总共有 511(512-1)个苹果 拿走的苹果: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
12、 128, 256 剩下的苹果: 511-1, 511-3, , 511-255, 0 第 9 次拿的数目 256 大于总数 511 的 1/2 3. In a test,the average(平均 )of a group of six students is 88.Paper full marks (满分 )are 100 points.Alices score(得分 )is 82.Charles is one of the lowest(最低 )score.How much is Charlesscore at least(至少 )? 46 答:要保持平均分不变,让最低分出现,那就要其他
13、人多拿高分来拽平。已有一人得 82 分了,还剩下 4 人有满分的机会。于是均分 88 线上最多能提 (100-88)*4 = 48(分 ),扣除 Alice 考 82 分拖后腿的线下 6 分,还剩 48-6 = 42(分)可以让 Charles“挥霍”。于是有 88-42 = 46(分)。 4. The speed(速度 )of sound is 340m/s.A boy is speaking to a wall.4 seconds later he heard echoes(回声 ).What is the distance(距离 )between the wall and the boy
14、? 680m 答:因回声走了来回 340 * 4 = 1360 (m),距离除 2 就是 1360 / 2 = 680 (m)。 5. A car traveled from City A to B with four tires(轮胎 )and a spare(备用 )tire.The distance between A and B is forty thousand kilometers.How many kilometers each tire driving?32000 km 答:本题原考察比例概念。 5个车胎轮换 4个位置跑 4万公里,那车胎总磨损量为 4* 40000 = 160
15、000(公里 ),平均到每个胎磨 160000 / 5 = 32000( km)。这题还可变为三轮摩托车用 2 个备胎跑 1 万公里等。 6. On a farm,50%of the animals are chickens,30%are ducks and 20%are geese(鹅 )。 The number of the ducks is 5 more than the geese,how many chickens are there? 25 答:本题要求快解的话假设整数字。 100 只动物中, 50 只鸡、 30 只鸭、 20 只鹅。鸭比鹅多 5 只,是假设的一半,那就都缩水一半,
16、为 25 只鸡、 15 只鸭、 10 只鹅。 7. A animated film has nine episode(剧集 ), Xiao Jun going to use three days to finish it.At least see an 第 3 页,共 12 页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 episode everyday.How many different ways to finish it? 28 答:九集动画片 3 天看完,每天至少一集,就是求不同划分的数目。 9 个元素共有 8 处划分节点,从中选出
17、2 个节点,就是一种安排。即 C82= 8 * 7 /2 = 28 8. 24chairs were numbered with 1to 24,when take away the chairs with multiple(倍数 )of 2 and 5,how many chairs are left?How many pairs of chairs are on the same diameter(直径 )? 10, 4 答: 1 24 除去 14 个数: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 5, 15 还剩 10个数。第二问不清楚原题是不是
18、有图,很可能是 1-24 个数字按角度平均分配在钟面上,问剩下哪些对数正好连线过圆心成为直径?若如此,要求剩下的数 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21, 23 由相差 12 一组的两两配对,构成(1,13), (7,19), (9, 21),(11,23) 共 4 对。 9. A bus station gibe out(出发 )a bus every 5 minutes.Somewhere(某处 )at 8:30saw the first bus,which bus is seeing at ten oclock? 19th 答: 8:30-10:00 隔了 90
19、分钟,就是 90 / 5 = 18 个间隔 ; 类似植树问题, 10 时应发第 18+1=19 (辆 )。 10. Use 1g,2g,5g,10g and 20g five weights(砝码 ).If you want to weigh(称重 )39g sugar,how many weights at least will be used? 3 答: 这题可能版本转抄时有遗漏。原问题可能是有 1g, 2g, 5g, 10g, 20g 砝码各若干个 , 最少要用几次砝码称出 39 克糖?这里应该不是指几个砝码,否则拿着一个 1 克的砝码反复称 39 克糖就是了。方法是在天平右边放 20g
20、 砝码,称 20g 糖,然后右边放 20g 砝码左边放 1g 砝码,左边再称出 19g糖(这里不限砝码必须在天平右盘加减的规矩,但砝码沾上糖就不好了 )。其它称法都超过 3 个。 五、开心游乐园( 12 分) 1. One day a father took his son to ride Trojans in the park.Son said to father.”I can sit on one place.But you were not able to sit on that place.”Dad said:”its impossible!”Do you think it possi
21、ble? A.possible B. impossible A. 意思不明,按网上回忆试题,原题可能是 Son said to father,“ I can sit on one place that you can not sit forever”。然而父亲认为不可能存在此类地方。不过常理度之,答案应该为可能: Nothing is impossible! 也许小孩能骑父亲身上,父亲却不能骑自身吧。 2. Sally and her mother are baking (烤 )a cake in the kitchen,Sallys mother is drinking.Dad comes
22、in.Someone says: “ delicious! I like the taste.” Who is it? A Sallys mother B Sallyfather C Sally C. 吃蛋糕的才会喊 delicious(美味);妈妈喝水,老爸刚进来,只能是 Sally 了。不过此题按网上回忆版有不同表述,说的是 “Thats a good smell”,且答案的顺序为 A. Sally B. Sallys father C. Sallys mother。这样的话恐怕答案就是 father,因为嗅觉的适应性 Sally 和 mother 在厨房内长时间多半不会再发此感慨。 3.
23、 A man has never seen snow in his country,now he is skiing.Which country is he from? A Japan B Swiss(瑞士 ) C Norway D Hawaii D. 夏威夷不下雪。这题出的不严谨,其实夏威夷大岛 Big Island 的火山 Mauna Key 顶部海拔 4200 米,四季都下雪;另外,把夏威夷称为国家是在 1959 年其自愿加入美国成为第 50 个州之前的事。 4.Xiao Qiang likes joking(开玩笑 ) with his friend, one day ,he turn
24、s his classmates watch back 1999 hours and 2000 minutes and 2001 seconds,the time shown on the watch is nearly 12oclock at noon.What time is it now? 转化调整的时间为 12 小时 /小时 /分钟: 1999 / 12 = 166 7(h); 2000 / 60 = 33 20 (m); 2001 / 60 = 33 21(s)。于是知道时针应在 (7 + 33 ) / 12 = 3 4 (h),分针应在 20 + 33 = 53 (m), 秒针应在
25、 21。4:53:21. 5.There was a person and he spent half the money later.He has X Yuan,Y fen(分 )。 At first he has 5yYuan,2X fen.Do you know how much money did he spend? 第 4 页,共 12 页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 解方程: 2 ( X * 100 + Y) = 5Y * 100 + 2X, 化 简 为 33X =83Y,于是剩下 83.33 元,也即花了同样多的
26、钱。其他答案不合适,因为 2X、 Y 作为分币值都不应超过 100。 6.Five ship sank(沉没 )in the sea.One of the ships has treasure(宝藏 ).Now a salvage(打捞 )team wants to find value-laden(装有财宝的 )ship.Do they want to know which two messages? A treasure ships position(位置 ) B the name of the treasure ship C the name of the treasure ships
27、captain(船长 ) D the depth(深度 )of the wreck(残骸 )in the sea E the number of the people on treasure ship A、 D 打捞当然要知道船的位置和深度啦。 其他信息(船名、船长、乘员数)在确定是不是值得捞该船前可以参考,但船已被锁定为打捞对象后不再重要。 六、文学涉猎园( 1 1 分) 1.In the book”Robinson Crusoe”,Robinson saved a savage(野人 ) on an island.Later the man lived with him.Do you kn
28、ow that mans name? A.Wednesday B Thursday C Friday D Saturday 星期五,鲁滨逊漂流记内容 2. Which poem without (没有 )Jiang Nan character(特色)? A 不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。 B 日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝 C 羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。 D 南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中 是王之涣凉州词的内容,描写黄河的,玉门关也在西北不是江南。其他都是江南景色:咏柳贺知章、忆江南白居易、江南春杜牧 3. These famous books author(作者 )and natio
29、nality which one is wrong? A”Harry potter” Joanne Kathleen Rowling Australia 哈里波特作者 J.K.罗琳 英国人B”Journey to the west” wu Chengen China 西游记吴承恩,中国 C”War and peace” Leo Tolstoy Russia 战争与和平列夫托尔斯泰 俄国D”An ugly duckling” Anderson Denmark 丑小鸭安徒生 丹麦4.Match these movies in English and Chinese “Avatar” 未来小子 Me
30、et the Robinson “Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles” 怪物史莱克 3 Shrek “Shrek the third” 忍者神龟 Turtles “Surfs up” 阿凡达 Avatar “Meet the Robinson” 冲浪季节 Surfs 5. Read the following poem,do you know what kinds does it belong(属于 ) to? Summer is a very hot season, There is a big storm coming On windows glass,there i
31、s a lot of water. Rains washed out dirty road Many people in the streets run, Storm are coming! A 七律诗 B 十四行 C 回文诗 D藏头诗 D 藏头诗,每句第一个字母组成 storms 七律诗是中国古代七言律诗的简称。每首八句,每句七字。十四行诗是欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体,按四、四、三、三编排。每行诗句 1 1 个章节,通常用抑扬格;莎翁最擅长。回文诗使用词序回环往复的修辞方法,循着规律正反读,都能读成优美的诗篇。 七、推理大观园 1.20 rabbit can exchange(交换 )2 s
32、heep,9 sheep can exchange 3 pigs,how many rabbits can exchange 8 pig? 20 兔换 2 只羊, 9 只羊换 3 只猪。那换 8 只猪需要 (9/ 3) * (20 / 2) * 8 = 240 (只 ) 第 5 页,共 12 页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 2. Five basketball teams (A,B,C,D,E)single cycle(单循环 )game,team A had two wins and two negative(负 ),tea
33、m B didnt win one game ,team C had one wins and three negative,team D won all four games,Do you know how many win team E had? 3 场 。这题画图、或列表很快得到 3.From Jack,Peter,Daniel,David,Alice and Mike these six people,Choose(选择 )four pelple to take part in the Olympic Games.According(根据 )to the following infor
34、mation,judge(判断 )which four pelple will take part in the Olympic Games? A. Jack and Peter, at least one attends the game B.If Peter attends(参加 ), Alice will also attend C.Mike and Jack, one does not attend the game D.David and Peter at least one person does not attend the game E.Jack,Daniel and Davi
35、d, two people attend the game Jack, Peter, Alice, Daniel 此题画图可解 (圈内表示互斥,箭头表示推导关系 ),求哪四个人参加就是要找出哪两个人不参加: Mike Jack Daniel David Alice Peter Jack是图中焦点,若 Jack不参加,则发现 Peter 和 David 都要参加了,而根据条件 D 两人中至少要排除一人的,于是条件矛盾。 Mike Jack Daniel David Alice Peter 所以 Jack 必须参加。然后得到 Mike 不参加。根据条件 D 另一个不参加的人只能在 David 和
36、Peter 中产生,于是 Daniel 参加。又根据条件 E, David不参加。于是得出答案。 Mike Jack Daniel David Alice Peter 4.As shown in the figure:CA vertical(垂直 )to AB;AD equal to AC;OD vertical to AB.How many degrees(度数 )is angle (角) ADO? 70 度 A BCD (全胜 )EA B( 全负 )CDEA BC (只胜 场 )DEA (胜负各场) BCDE? ? (1) (2) (3) (4) A C O B D 第 6 页,共 12
37、页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 角 ACD = 180o-125o= 55o, 角 ABC = 90o 55o= 35o, 角 BDO = 90o 35o= 55o因 AD=AC, 得 ADC = ACD = 55o, ADO = 180o ADC BDO = 180o 55o 55o= 70o5.A star tour(巡回演出 )to A,B,C,D,E,F these six cities.There six cities position(位置 )corresponding(对应 )six figures(数字 ).C
38、 is in the east of F,F is in the northwest of D,A is in the southwest of B,E is in the south of the F,and B is in the southeast of F.And meet( 满 足 )the following( 下 面 )conditions( 条件 ):A-B=F;D-C=C;E+F=D;B-D=F.Which number stands for city A? A 为 6 此题条件充足,直接根据方位画图,验算等式即可 F C 1(F) 2(C) E D B = 3(E) 4(D
39、) 5(B) A 6(A) 验算 A-B = 6-5 = 1(F); D-C=4-2=2(C); E+F=3+1=4(D); B-D=5-4=1(F) 八、智力冲浪园( 20 分) 1. Today is Sunday, what is the day after 2010 days? Monday 2010 mod 7 = 1; Sunday 后一天为 Monday 2. In a clock,minute hand and hour hand form a 60 angle.what might be the time?_oclock or _oclock. 2, 10。 因为求的是整点钟
40、,分针应指向 12 点, 60就是时针和 12 点的夹角。时针每小时走 360 /12=30,因此差 2 小时。不是 2 点就是 10 点。 3. Such a decimal(小数): 2012.627006270006270000 From the 10thto the 70ththis sixty-one digital(数字 ),how many zero appears(出现 ) in total(总共 )? 40 若将整数部分的 4 位数当作第一段,小数点后按 6270062700(0).排列的话,第 70 项数为排到第 9 段(12)中间,因 4+5+6+7+12=(4+12)*
41、9/2=72。也就是说排到 70 位数,共 1+2+3+4+9 2 = 43(个)零。去掉前 9 位整数、小数中的 3 个 0,共有 43 3 = 40。 注:某培训机构此题答案为 41 基于不同的试题条件从小数点后开始计算还是从该数千位数字开始计算,即从 0.6270062700 该位置开始算作第 10 个数字,还是从 2012.627006 开始算作第 10 个数字。注意 decimal 小数,和小数部分 (小数点后的数字 )不是一个概念。小数包含大于 1 的整数部分。所以题目若不指明从小数部分开始计算,就是奥数网答案;若指明从小数点后开始计算就是培训机构的 41。估计原题本意按 40,否
42、则加 2012 多此一举,且在如此复杂的计算题上再埋概念陷阱也实在不近情理。 4. Xiao Ming did three math problems,one of them is wrong, please find out. A 287 69=19803 B64 53=3392 C 115 15=1735 C 快速判别法: 1735 不能被 3 整除 5.As shown in the figure,the perimeter(周长 )of the trapezoid(梯形 )is five times the perimeter of the circle.If the circle g
43、oes around the trapezoid,Do you know how many times does the circle spin? 6 外圆绕内圆旋转的角度问题,有个通用的速算式,就是第 7 页,共 12 页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 外圆旋转角度 = 内圆旋转角度 * (外圆半径 + 内圆半径 ) / 外圆半径 ; 假设外圆半径为 r,内圆半径为 R,则外圆绕一圈下来实际旋转了 (r + R) / r 圈。 此法对内部不是圆的图形也适用,换成周长的比值就是了。梯形当作内圆,周长是外圆的 5 倍: (1+5)
44、/1 = 6 6. In the figure below.a car travels from point(点 )A to point B and do not pass point C,how many kinds of path? 65 标准的从左至右、从上至下的路径题,对于不经过某点( C)的处理,标为 0 即可。 7. What is the area of the shaded(阴影 ) p a r t (每个小方格长 1cm)? 6.5 分 3 个三角形分别算: 1*3 /2 + 2 *3 / 2 + 1 *2 /2 = 6.5 (cm2) 注:此题与网上回忆版图有所不同: 若为
45、上图,则面积为 2+3*4-1-1.5-2-1-1=7.5(cm2) 8. Put the seven numbers 2,4,5,6,8,10,12 in the circle .Make the suns of the four numbers on everyone side are equal(相等 ) 6 8 5 2 9 3 4 1 10 12 求此类题先求每行、列相等的量 X。若 5 行所有数字相加,值为 5 * X;而所给数字的和为 1+2+3+4+5+6+8+9 +10+12 = 60。因为每个数字都用了两遍,则有 X * 5 = 2 * 60; 得 X = 24; 先 填 8
46、,3,1,12那行因为数字多且和很小, 12不可能与 9 一排,因为剩下的横排 2 个空不能用 1(已占用)、 2 填。接着填 8,(5),(2),9 行,因剩下的和 7 只能由 5 和 2 填入。 5 必填左边,否则若 2、 3 在一排,剩下的和为 19A 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 6 10 15 C(0) 3 9 19 34 0 3 12 31 65 第 8 页,共 12 页 本文档不保证其正确性,仅供家长与学生参考。本文注解部分可转载、摘抄,但谢绝商业使用或出版发行。 无解。再填 (6),5,3,(10)行,因剩余的 16 只有 10+6 可凑, 6 必须在上方否则 1
47、0 和 12 一排也无解。 9. As shown in the figure:a big cube is composed(组成 )by many small cubes. A small cube is taken away from its vertex(顶点 ), how many cubes are left? 33 原立方体数 (按棱长为 1、 2、 3 统计 ): C31* C31* C31+ C21* C21* C21+ 1 = 27 + 8 + 1 = 36 拿走 1 小正方形后,共少了棱长为 1、 2、 3 的正方体 1 + 1 + 1 =3; 36-3 = 33 10. There are five squares which are constructed