1、重庆市 2017 年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试英 语 试 题（A 卷）（全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷 （共 98 分）I听力测试。 （共 30 分）第一节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?2.
2、A. Certainly! B. Lets go! C. Have fun!3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. Youre welcome.4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.【解析】听力材料1. How do you do? 考查见面问候语，答案 C。2. Excuse me,
3、may I use your dictionary? 考查请求，答案 A。3. Thank you for helping me. 考查感谢的应答，答案 C。4. Lets play soccer after school. 考查邀请，答案 B。5. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 考查祝愿，答案 A。6. I got a bad cold. 考查安慰，答案 B。第二节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A docto
4、r. B. A teacher. C. A writer.8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.12. A. Because theyre kind. B. Because theyre cute. C. Because theyre ugly.【解析】听力材料7. W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about yo
5、u, Allan?M: Me, too.Q: What does Allan want to be when he grows up? 答案 A。8. M: Jenny, you look different now.W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy, but now I am thinner.Q: Who used to be heavy? 答案 B。9. W: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob?M: It was great. The air there was really fresh.Q: How was Bobs tr
6、ip to Kunming? 答案 A。10. M: Lucy, which season do you like best?W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes.Q: Which season does Lucy like best? 答案 B。11. W: Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee?M: Neither. Just water, please.Q: What would Tom like to drink? 答案 C。12. M: Gina, do yo
7、u like pandas?W: Yes, they are very cute.Q: Why does Gina like pandas? 答案 B。第三节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. When did Steve give the card to his father?A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday.14. What did Steve write on the c
8、ard?A. I need you. B. I miss you. C. I love you.【解析】听力材料M: Hi, Mary!W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend?M: Good. You know, it was Fathers Day last Sunday. 答案 A。W: What did you do for your father?M: I made a card and gave it to hi m.W: Wow, your father must be very happy.M: Yes, he was moved. I wrote
9、“I love you” on the card. 答案 C。W: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15. What does Frank usually do in his free time?A. He uses the Internet. B. He listens to music. C. He watches movies.16. How does rock music make Kate feel?A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Exc
10、ited.【解析】听力材料W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?M: I usually listen to music at home. 答案 B。W: Really? What kind of music do you like?M: Pop music.W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up?M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate?W: I like rock music.M: Wow, such a quiet gi
11、rl like you enjoys rock music.W: It always makes me feel excited. 答案 C。第四节 （每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. The show will begin at _ this morning.A. 10:00 B. 10:30 C. 11:0018. There is a supermarket on the _ floor.A. first B. second C. Third19. We can buy _
12、on the third and the fourth floors.A. mens clothes B. womens clothes C. shoes and bags20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) _.A. picture B. telephone C. Office【解析】听力材料Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you.
13、There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center. 答案B。Then Id like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket. 答案 A。We prepare different kinds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes a
14、nd bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy womens clothes in different colors and sizes. 答案B。Mens clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, please come to our office on the sixth floor. 答案 C。
15、Enjoy your shopping. Have a nice day. Thank you!II. 单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 18 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. There is _ tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. a B. an C. the D. /【解析】考查冠词用法。There be 句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除 C 和 D，再由 tall 得答案 A。22. We Chinese people are proud of _ countr
16、y.A. we B. us C. our D. ours【解析】考查代词用法。根据 country 应该是一个修饰词，那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词，而 A作主语，B 作宾语，D 单独使用，故答案是 C。23. In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed【解析】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语 in the past few years 最近几年知道用现在完成时，故答案是 D，其它不符合句意
17、。24. - Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.- Well, youd better take a _ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中的 get lost 迷路，你应该带上地图才能达到目的，A 是照片，B 是邮票，D 是明信片均不能解决迷路，故答案是 C。25. - Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?- Sure. We de
18、cide _ Sansha in July.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit【解析】考查非谓语形式，根据关键词 decide 后接带 to 不动词不定式，故只能选 D。26. - May I take the dog with me, sir?- _. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustnt C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语不被允许知道应该是否定，排除 A 和 C，由语
19、境是不行，是禁止，而不是不必，可选择性的，故答案是 B。27. This picture _by my cousin last year.A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn【解析】考查语态。根据 by sb 被某人知道用被动语态，或者 picture 是物自身不能发出动作也知道是被动语态，排除 A 和 B，再由 last 表过去时，故答案是 D。28. Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will _ forget the days we spent together.A. alway
20、s B. often C. never D. usually【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我不得不说再见了，但是我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。根据关键词 But 转折，应该是一个表否定的词，A、B 和 D 均是肯定意义的，故答案是 C。29. _ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. On B. In C. At D. Of【解析】考查介词用法。根据 May 5sth 是具体的某日前用介词 on，B 用在月、年或固
21、定搭配中，C 用在具体的点钟前或固定搭配中，D 用在某个范围内，故答案是 A。30. The physics problem is too hard, so _ students can work it out.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据关键词 students 可数名词，排除 A 和 C 修饰不可数，再由 too hard 知道回答的人很少，表示否定意义，而 D 表示肯定意义，因此答案是 B。31. Today is Jacks birthday. He is _ years old now.A. fourtee
22、nth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen【解析】考查数词与序数词用法。根据 years 年龄是复数形式，那么应该用基数词修饰，排除序数词 A 和C，同时基数词通常无冠词修饰，故答案是 B。32. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _ very happy.A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look【解析】考查系动词辨析。根据前面句意：池中有许多鱼在游，那么当然是看起来，A 是尝起来，B 是嗅起来，C 是听起来均不符合句意。33. No one c
23、an be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt _ them.A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们犯错时，我们不应嘲笑他们。A 是等待某人，C 派遣某人，D 是敲打某人或物，D 是嘲笑某人，因此答案是 D。34. Jane has become much _ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. brave B. braver B. lazy D. l
24、azier【解析】考查形容词的级。根据关键词 than 知道使用比较级，排除 A 和 C，再由句意在公共场合表达自己，应该是更勇敢才符合句意，而 D 更懒惰不符合。35. - _ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?- In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语 in+段时间的疑问词用 how soon，而 A 是距离，B 是频率，D 是 for+段时间。36. As soon as the rai
25、n _, they will go out to pick apples.A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping【解析】考查时态用法。根据关键词 as soon as 引导时间状语，主句是将来时，那么从句用一般现在时，故答案是 A。37. - Excuse me, could you please tell me _ the Science Museum?- Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China.A. when I can get to B.
26、when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述句，排除 B 和 D，再根据答语是告诉某人如何走而不是时间，故答案是 C 不是 A。38. - Its a long time since we met last year, Alice. Hows it going?- _. Many thanks. A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesnt matter D. Help yourself【解析】考查情景交际。根据 Hows it g
27、oing? 询问情况如何？答语应该是好、坏或者一般，而 B 是与你情况一样时的回答，C 是没关系，主要用于对道歉的回答，D 是随便，是主人家对客人所说。III. 完形填空。 （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ?”The clever man s
28、aid to her, “Go and bring 40 a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look 42 that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 , “Excuse me, I am looking for a hom
29、e that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They told her, “Youve certainly come to the 44 place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 45 these people that have had such sadness l
30、ike me?” She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48 about looking for a seed that would magical
31、ly end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness40. A. me B. you C. her D. him41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose42. A. at B. up C. for D. after43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. ang
32、rily44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help46. A. before B. after C. when D. while47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。39.【解析】考查名词。根据前一句的 sad woman，当然应该是扔掉伤心。也可以从第二段多处的 sadness提示可知答案是 C。40.
33、【解析】考查代词。根据后面一句中的 I will 知道应该是给我带来一粒种子，而不是别人，答案是 A。41.【解析】考查动词。用那粒种子来排除你的伤心，故答案是 B。42.【解析】考查介词。根据 41 题，那位妇人马上去寻找这样的种子了，故答案是 C，A 是看(盯) 着，B 是查阅或抬头看，D 是照顾、照看。同时也可以从 43 题后的询问也能得到答案。43.【解析】考查副词。根据后面的问话是向别人请求帮助，因此只能是非常礼貌地询问，B 是愉快地，C是骄傲地，D 是生气地，故答案是 A。44.【解析】考查形容词。根据上面询问无忧的地方，但那儿的人却告诉她没有，那可推测是来错了地方，答案是 B，其
34、它均不符合文意。45.【解析】考查动词。那位妇人感到迷惑了，究竟谁能帮助像我这样的人呢？如此答案是 D，其它不符合文意。46.【解析】考查连词。结果是她自己留下帮助他们了，因此本句意思应该是你去寻找无忧的种子前却来帮助她询问的人了，故答案是 A。47.【解析】考查名词。根据前句意思不管她去到哪儿，她都发觉是一件伤心事接着一件发生，不可能完全有无忧的事，故答案是 C，D 是旅程，A 和 B 是人。48.【解析】考查动词。由于忙着去帮助别人了，结果把自己的事却忘记了，故答案是 D。IV. 阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题
35、卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHave you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.Its reported that Australia will be the first country to use the
36、 cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you dont have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.When you take a paper passport with you,
37、you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you dont have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport it a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.49. You may use a new kind of passport called “_passport” in the future.A. cloud B. paper C. history D. photo50. Its reported
38、 that _ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.A. China B. Australia C. America D. England51. If you have the cloud passport, _.A. you can take it with you easily B. you neednt worry about losing itC. you can go to Australia freely D. you neednt go to other countries【短文大意】本文介绍“云护照
39、”这一新事物比纸护照给人们带来的好处。49.【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段的最后句话：You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.知道答案是 A。50.【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段的第一句话：Its reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport.得到答案 B。51.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 with the clo ud passport, you dont have to
40、worry about that.知道拥有云护照就不必担心丢失了，故答案是 B。B52. The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) _.A. e-mail B. poem C. note D. report53. _ thinks home is the best place to read books.A. Rose B. Emma C. Dick D. Bill54. Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _.A. listen to the sound of rain
41、 B. sit on the floor or lie on the sofaC. talk about books with friends D. watch different people pass by55. The ideas above are mainly about _.A. how to choose books B. when to borrow booksC. where to read books D. which books to buy【短文大意】图表应用文，介绍了学生通过写便条的方式对四个不同的看书地点的不同观点和看法。52.【解析】文体判断题。根据短文大意可以知
42、道是 C。再根据图片张贴出来的是学生平时所写的便条，而不是电子邮件、诗歌和报告这些文体。53.【解析】细节题。根据题干的关键词 home 确定是第二则便条，其它三则地点不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是 A。54.【解析】细节题。根据题干的 Dick 可以确定是第三则便条，而排除其它三则，根据 you cant wait to share it with your friends. Its really amazing to talk about a good book.这两句话能判断答案是 C。55.【解析】主旨题。从文章一开始就提出 Where do you usually read
43、books?知道主要内容是介绍读书地点的，这在短文大意中有，故答案为 C。而文章没有介绍时间和购买什么书或如何进行选择书的这些无关内容。CDuring the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (
44、TCM) and had “cupping”(拨火罐).Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients heads, faces, arms . It takes away pain, though the look is funny.TCM is an important part o
45、f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdis Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡) if yin and yang work well tog
46、ether. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in fron
47、t of the TV. But TCM thinks its wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.56. In the first paragraph, the writer ment
