1、英语,中考题型三阅读理解,四川专用,A(2016，宜宾)(导学号：57392082)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的四个最佳选项。 The Boy and the DrumThere was once a poor woman with only one son.One day，she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.1._The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a dr
2、um.On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day，the boy went outside to play.Along the road，he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didnt have any wood.2._.The old woman gave him a piece of bread sh
3、e had made.,E,D,Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot makers wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.3._The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They
4、said，“We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat.Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money，and his shirt.4._The man was so happy，he gave t
5、he boy his horse.,C,B,Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding.There were musicians，the bridegroom，and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegrooms father said，“We are waiting for a horse.If it doesnt come soon，we will be late for the wedding.”The boy gave them
6、 his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him，and he replied，“A drum.”So，the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had a last gotten the drum he had wanted.,AThe boy hadnt at last gotten the drum he had wantedBThe boy gave the man his new coatCThe
7、 woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.DHearing this，the boy gave her his piece of woodEThe boy said he wanted a drum,B(2016，成都)Teeth are very important for our health.They will be our lifelong friends.So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.Here are some tips：First，w
8、e should eat right.*Dont eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily.*Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second，we should keep these numbers in mind.*2 / DayBrush your teeth at least twice a day：in t
9、he morning and before bedtime.*23 MinutesBrush for at least two to three minutes every time.*3 MonthsGet a new toothbrush every three months.*6 MonthsGo to the dentist every six months for a checkup.,根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。1Were too young，so we neednt start protecting our teeth._2Cheese，milk and yogurt
10、can keep our teeth strong._3We shouldnt brush our teeth after lunch._4We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time._5At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year._,F,T,F,F,T,C(2016，自贡)I am a karate(空手道)player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was ver
11、y excited about my event.I watched every players techniques(技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves.Somehow I got into the semifinals. In the semifinals，I got injured. I still didnt give up and got into finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my dream.In the final competition，there wer
12、e no supporters on my side，as I was a new face.Instead，the crowd was cheering for my opponent.I could hear only my opponents name.,I ignored the crowds cheering.I kept one thing in mind：focus，wait and attack.I had confidence in myself，and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was，I had to do
13、my best and fight well.When the time was up，I was leading with a 30 score.One thing I learned from that event is，no matter how strong your opponent is，dont think you are weak or strong.Just give your best shot，and you will make your way to success.Win or lose，you will learn from every step you take.
14、,1The writer felt_when he took part in his first karate competition.Adisappointed BexcitedCnervous Dscared2The writer_in the semifinals.Awas injured Bgave up fightingCwas beaten Dgot the gold medal3A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for_Athe writer Bthe writers great dreamCthe o
15、pponent Dthe opponents victory,B,A,C,4According to the passage，what made the writer win？_AGood preparation. BHaving a dream.CSelfconfidecne DAll of the above.5In the passage，the writer implices(暗示)_Ahow we can do well in a competitionBwhat is the fast way to get a gold mdeal in a competitionCits use
16、ful to study techniques before a competitionDits important to learn something and get experience from what you do,D,D,1命题原则(1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求考生通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。(2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。(3
17、)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。(4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。2试题特点阅读理解题要求学生根据材料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。,3阅读材料的选取特点(1)阅读文章不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是3040分，是中考试题中的重头戏。(2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、文化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代
18、特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等等。预计2017年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在设题方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。,1阅读全文，捕捉信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求考生仔细阅读全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图，故事的起因、时间、地点以及结局。考生必须在有限的时间内迅速抓住文章的要点，读懂全文。2注意首句，抓住中心。俗话说“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，那么一篇文章的眼睛应是题目，而中考阅读是不给文章题目的。这
19、给考生快速了解全文的中心增加了难度，在这种情况下，考生应特别注意首段和每一自然段的首句以及结尾句。这样一来就抓住了中心，为正确答题打下了良好的基础。,3优选排除，确定答案。阅读理解题备选答案有三个是干扰项。我们可先排除语法、词法上明显有错误的选项，再排除与短文内容不符的选项，剩下的就是应选答案了，在这个过程中要仔细鉴别，对比各选项的区别。4复读全文，检查答案。考生应把短文中考查的信息归纳一遍，再次阅读，检查答案，看看是否前后一致，是否符合逻辑推理，有错及时纠正。,Your body is specialno two people in the world are alike.Although
20、you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your bodyyour brain.As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes
21、 meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤) for?,Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter.If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and
22、 stop viruses from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result，your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most par
23、ts of your body.They work with your bones to help you movewhenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc.Why do I breathe?,Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body.When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lu
24、ngs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze.This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose.Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very specia
25、l muscle.It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.,1The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means _Astores Blocks Ccreates Dbuilds2If you have no
26、 skin covering your body，what would happen?AExtra heat can only stay inside our body. BViruses cant get into our body easily.CWe cant feel the changes in temperature. DOur body can be guarded by our hair.3What is the true fact about your body?AOur heart is the same size from birth. BWe take in carbo
27、n dioxide to stay alive.COur muscles stop working when we nod. DSneezing is a way to clear our nose.,4Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat Your Body Needs BHow Your Body WorksCWhy Your Body Grows DWhen Your Body Moves【考查角度拓展】5From the passage，we can know _Aour hearts arent a muscle Bextra
28、heats comes out through our mouthsCcarbon dioxide is good for our health Dmuscles help us move with our bones6To help us know our bodies well，how many questions are asked?A3 B4 C5 D6,【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文，分别介绍了我们的脑、皮肤、肌肉等器官的功能。1A【解析】词义猜测题根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your bodyyour brain.可推测，
29、脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西大脑。又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；create意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A。2C【解析】细节理解题根据If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the s
30、kin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result，your body temperature drops.可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温。所以此处应选We cant feel the changes in temperature.故选C。,3D【解析】推测判断题根据It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的。根据Your bo
31、dy needs to take in oxygen from the air可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的。根据They work with your bones to help you move可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的。根据This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose.可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。4B【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Wo
32、rks.故选B。,【考查角度拓展】5D【解析】主旨大意题文中细分了好几个部分。但各部分均有大致中心意思，而选项中A心脏不是肌肉；B额外的热量从嘴中散去，C二氧化碳对人体有益均为错误常识。6D【解析】数量计算题题意为：为了帮助我们更好地了解我们的躯体，一共问了多少个问题？而文中一共有六个问题Whats inside our head？Whats my skin for？How do I move？Why do I breathe？What makes me sneeze？和What does my heart do？故选D。,A(2016，新疆)Kellys favorite subject i
33、s PE.But she had a hard time in PE.class.She was not good at jumping very far，she had trouble throwing a ball，and she couldnt run really fast.Sometimes，some kids made fun of (取笑) her.So why does Kelly love PE.class?The reason is that her teacher Mr.Burns always tells her to do her best.Though she on
34、ly ran for a few minutes，Mr.Burns said，“Good job！Next time you will be able to go a little longer.”Mr.Burns even put a small box on the floor，so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it.That night when Kelly finished dinner，she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them.She made i
35、t！Kelly thought to herself，“Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in PE.class.”,There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday.Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far.When Kelly ran around the track (跑道)，she heard many cheers and kids shouting，“Go Kelly！You can do it！”That was
36、 all she needed to hear.Kelly ran fast.She finished first！The kids cheered for her.Kelly felt so good.“Thank you，Mr.Burns.”said Kelly.“Kelly，you ran the race，not me.”“Yes，but you always said I could do it.”,1According to Paragraph 1，we can learn that Kelly has trouble _in PE class.Aplaying soccer Bs
37、katingCswimming Drunning2How did Mr.Burns help Kelly practice jumping？_ABy jumping with her.BBy asking other kids to help her.CBy putting a small box on the floor.DBy giving her a book on how to jump.3In Paragraph 3，Kelly jumped over_ box(es) after dinner.A1 B2 C3 D4,D,C,C,4Kelly was scared before t
38、he relay race because she was afraid that _Ashe would fall Bshe would not run very farCother kids would make fun of herDother kids would run faster than her5At the end of the story，we can learn that Kelly felt_Ahappy BboredCupset Dindependent,B,A,B(2016，西宁)(导学号：57392083)Sometimes people come into yo
39、ur life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some certain purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，longlost friend or even a real stranger.But you know that ever
40、y moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible，painful and unfair.But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties，you would have never realized your further ability and advantages.Everything happens for a
41、reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.,The people you meet influence your life，and the success and failure you experience create who you are.Even the bad experience can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every m
42、oment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people whom you have never talked to before，and really listen.You should set your goals high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your
43、life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.,1The people we meet _Aall know where to find usBserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighborDwill change us in some way2From the passage，we know that bad things can make us _Arealize our further abilityBterribly meet bad luc
44、kCfind no serious successDpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的 D艰苦的,D,A,C,4The writers advice is that we should _Anever talk to strange peopleBlearn as much as we can each dayCovercome difficulties painfullyDnot believe in ours
45、elves but others5Which is the best title for the passage？_ACreate Your Own LifeBHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in LifeDThings Happen to You,B,A,阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”；错误的写“F”。Siena is an old city in the north of Italy.It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago.Around th
46、e year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy.In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face.” For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of ye
47、ars old now and look almost the same as before.Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city.Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years.Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping or p
48、laying sports.There is one more thing that helps keep Sienas old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time.True，Siena is old，but it is beautifully old.People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.,1The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago.2Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today.3People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well.4Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo.5Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena.,
