1、非谓语动词专项中考练习题( ) 1. Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me? With pleasure.A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give答案 C 【解析 】非谓语动词的用法 .How about 中 about 的介词所以后面用动名词 giving.故选 C.( ) 2. Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room. OK, I will.A. turn off B. to turn off C. turnin
2、g off D. turned off答案 B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do 表示记得去做 sth，remember doing 表示记得做过 sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选 B.( ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have答案 C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的 to 不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选 C。( ) 4. The teach
3、er told the students_ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案 A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.( ) 5. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose.A. what B. which C. how D. where答案 B【 解析】非谓语动词。商
4、店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个” ，这里构成不定式的复合结构 which to choose.( ) 6. Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A. go B. to go C. going D. went答案 B【 解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth 意为“想要某人去做某事” ，是固定搭配。故选 B。( ) 7. As teenagers, were old enough _ with houseworkWe can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean o
5、ur own roomsAto help Bhelping Chelped D. helps 答案 A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据 enough 的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。( ) 8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry答案 B【 解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。( )
6、9. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one答案 C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的 live in 的 in 不能省略。 “选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选 C。( ) 10. Mr. Yangs daughter is prett
7、y good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in D. at答案 D【解析】be good at doing 擅长做某事，故答案选( ) 11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking答案 B【 解析】本题考查的是 why not +动词原形结构；Practice 后跟动名词，故答案应选( ) 12.
8、James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to having D. to have答案 D【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do 停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。( ) 13. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. DAoffer Bgive Cshow Dprovide( ) 14. At least 300 million pe
9、ople are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated答案 D【解析】非谓语动词。句中 created by Ma Huateng 用来修饰说明 QQ，creat 与 QQ 之间存在被动关系，应该使用 create 的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。( ) 15. I cant decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to vi
10、sit D. which to choose答案 D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。( ) 16. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 答案 D 【解析】动词用法。pref
11、er to do rather than do 意为“宁愿-而不愿” 。根据句义， “宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去” 。( ) 17. Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China.A. playing B. plays C. play D. played答案 A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选。( ) 18. 一 Mary dances best ill our school-I agreeIll never forget _ her dance for the first timeA seeing Bto
12、 see Csee Dseen答案 A【解析】本题题意为“ 玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。 ”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。 ”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做） ”；forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成） ”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为 A。( ) 19. We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interest C. int
13、eresting D. interests答案 C 【解析】考查 make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰物。故选 C。( ) 20. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing答案 D【解析】mind 的用法。mind 后面跟动词ing，否定形式为 mind not doi
14、ng。故选 D。( ) 21. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking D. practiced speaking答案 C 【解析 】考查 spend 的用法。spend + doing 形式；practice+ 动词的 ing 形式。故选 C。( ) 22. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B.
15、to speak C. speaking D. speaks答案 C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth. 练习干某事。( ) 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned答案 B【 解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达” ，因此选 B。( )
16、 24. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do答案 C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来” ，what 可作为 do 的宾语，how 不可作为 do 的宾语，因此后需加代词 it，因此选 C。( ) 25. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A.
17、 stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案 D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。 ”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨” 。故选 D。( ) 26. What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案 D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth 意为“期望/期待某人做某事” ，符合题意。( ) 27. Many students said
18、that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案 A 【解析】这里考查的是 make 的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A。( ) 28. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember答案 C【解析】本题考查 mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构，
19、故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?( ) 29. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make答案 C 【解析 】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声” 。可知为否定结构，故选 C。( ) 30. The thief was noticed _the office building
20、by the back door on the screen. CA. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into( ) 31. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis?A. play B. played C. to play D. playing答案 D【解析】考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind ?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的 ing 形式。故选 D。( ) 32. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volley
21、ball.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案 B【 解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词 ing 形式。故选B。( ) 33. Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves答案 C【解析】考查点：考察动词 ask 的用法。解题思路： ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人去干某事”( ) 34. At present, many people would rather _ in th
22、e country because there is _ pollution in the city. AA. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more( ) 35. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. BA. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading( ) 36. When I was walking past the window, I not
23、iced Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed答案 A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事” ，而 notice sb. do sth. 意为 “看到某人做过某事” ；get annoyed 意为 “变得生气” ，相当于 get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。 ”故选 A。( ) 37. How kin
24、d you are! You always do what you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式后面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我” 。( ) 38. We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept答案 A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。( ) 39. May I have a rest
25、? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written答案 B【 解析】考查动词词形变化。finish 后接动名词 doing，故选 B 项。( ) 40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want_ volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be答案 C【解析】考查非谓语动词的
26、用法。want 后跟不定式，排除 A 和 B。to be 作主语时，一般用于 It is+ adj. to be.。结构。动名词 being 表示“作为” 。故选 C。( ) 41. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed答案 A【解析】考查点：本题考查 make sb. do 句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh 表示让你笑。故本题选 A。( ) 41. We should be more carefu
27、l much time on computer games.A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to答案 A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在 to 前加 not，又因为主语为人. ( ) 42. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking答案 A【解析】非谓语动词。 encourage sb to
28、 do sth 是固定短语，故选 A。( ) 43. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see答案 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 “stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情； “stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步
29、的时 Jack 突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事） 。( ) 44. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 答案 B 【解析】动词不定式。It 为形式主语，动词不定式 to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。( ) 45. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A. p
30、lays B. playing C. to play D. played答案 B【 解析】考查非谓语动词。See sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing 做宾补。( ) 46. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done答案 B【 解析】本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。( ) 47. What bad weather it was! We
31、 decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out答案 B【 解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除 A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式 to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为 not to do。故选 B。( ) 48. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks答案C【解析】考查短
32、语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。( ) 49. Why are you so excited?Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to go B. go C. going D. went答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。( ) 50. The book is well worth I plan _ one.A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading,
33、 to buy D. reads, to buy答案 C【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思.( ) 51. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading答案 C【解析】本题考查 preferrather tha
34、n句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer 后接动词不定式， rather than 后接动词原形。故本题选 C。( ) 52. It is very important for us _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned答案 C 【解析 】考查句型 It +be +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样”，故选 C。( ) 53. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me te
35、ll you _ to the Bird Island.A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get答案 A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。 现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。( ) 54. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to dri
36、nk; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier答案 B 【解析】不定式与 the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事” ，“the+比较级， the+比较级 ”表示“越，越” 。故选择 B。 ( ) 55. -“For your coming vacation, why _ corning to Guiyang?“ -“Good idea!“A. not consider B. dont consider C. to consider答
37、案 A【解析】 这里考查的是 why not do 结构，B 和 C 选项的结构都是错的。( ) 56. Water Park is a good place _.A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun答案A【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处to have fun作定语修饰place 。( ) 57. Kitty would rather _ to the park than watch TV.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes答案 B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do
38、 than do “宁可 而不” 。故选 B。( ) 58. The assistant wont let you _ the cinema if you havent a ticket.A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered答案 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的 let sb do sth-让某人做某事，故选 A。( ) 59. Anns mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; goD
39、. to watch; going答案：B 【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起来更喜欢” ，故答案选 B。( ) 60. Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test, I guess.A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying答案A 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？ ”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。( ) 61. It took me two weeks reading the nov
40、els written by Guo Jingming. BA. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. Finishing( ) 62. When I went into the room，I found _ in bed AAhim lying Bhe lying Che lies Dhim was lying( ) 63. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? D I would rather Chinese food. Lets have noodles.A. to have B. having C. had D. have
