1、1小升初专项练习 冠词冠词是英语中最基本的知识，冠词有三种：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词，一、不定冠词的用法1. 用在可数名词前表示“一个” ，含义上相当于 “one”。如：There is a cup on the desk.2. 与单数可数名词连用，表示某一类人或事物；亦可泛指某类人或事物中的“任何一个” 。如：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.3. 用在某些固定词组中。如：as a matter of fact, as a result, in a word, go
2、out for a walk, have a good time, make a difference, make a living, pay a visit to, a good knowledge of 等。4. 用在抽象名词前，表示“某件的事或某个的人” ，即抽象名词具体化。如：It is a pleasure to talk with you.5. 在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一” 。如：She tried a third time and succeeded.7. 表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词或表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前如有形容词修饰时，常在其前加不定冠词表示泛指。如
3、：The accident happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of July.二、定冠词的用法1. 用于特指一定的人或事物或上下文提到的人或事物。如：Take your time its just a short distance from here to the restaurant.2. 用于单数名词前，表示某一类别或某项发明。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.3. 用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
4、如：Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?4. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如：As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 5. 用在序数词前、形容词最高级前或用于特指“两者中较的一个” 。如：As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest
5、 developing country in the world.6. 用在方位名词前、某些习惯用语或表示时间的词组中。如：on the left, in the east / west, on the other hand, in the end, in the morning 等。7. 用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。如：the poor / rich / dying / young / living / wounded 等。8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如： The Smiths are sitting at the table。三、零冠词（不用冠词的情况）1. 专有名词
6、、物质名词、抽象名词和表示人名、地名等名词前，通常不用冠词。如：Wash your hands with water. Failure is the mother of success. John is from America.2. 可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格限制时，不用冠词。如：Jacks English book is lying on his desk.3. 表示季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐的名词前，通常不用冠词。如：Were going to watch a match on Sunday.4. 表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等时，其前不用冠
7、词。如：2Obama was elected president in 2008.5. 表示体育运动项目、学科、运输或通讯方式等的名词前，不用冠词。如：We went right round the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.6. 复数名词表泛指时，不加冠词。如：Computers are widely used in our daily life.练习1. I have _ pear; she has _ orange.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an2. I of
8、ten play _ violin, but I dont like playing _ basketball.A. /,/ B. the, the C. the./ D. /, the3. There is _”b”, _”o” and _”x” in the word “box”A. a, an, a B. a, an, an C. a, a, a D. an, an, an4. _ third month of _ year is March.A. A, the B. The, a C. The, an D. A, a5. We live on _ Sixth Street.A. a B
9、. an C. the D./6. They speak _ Chinese. They live in _ Shanghai.A. a, a B. the, the C. /, the D. /,/7. I dont like _rain. Look, theres _ heavy rain outside.A. a, a B. the, the C. /,/ D. /,a8. In _ spring, it is sunny and warm.A. a B. an C. the D./9. There is _ “s” in the word “bus”A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Our classroom is on _ second floor. Lets go into _ classroom.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a
