1、2009 年高考英语必考考点讲与练情景交际【命题特点】高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试，所以是高考必考的考点，每年至少考两道题。情景交际用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。【高考考点】(一)习惯应答类许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m常用于感谢的应答用语
2、有: You are welcome. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that. Im glad you like/ enjoy it.等。常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing.等。常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time.
3、Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等。接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. Id be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but. Id rather you. Thank you, but. No
4、way.等等。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. 2008 全国 I 卷 Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it2. 2008 全国 II 卷Do you know Annas telephone number?_. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A. I think so B. Im afraid
5、not C. I hope so D. Id rather not3. 2008 福建卷Would you like to join us in the game? , for I have something important to attend to.A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not 4. 2007 四川卷Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. _ . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Its my duty B. Its all right C.
6、Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so5. 2007 辽宁卷Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem. (二)破交流定势类汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交流定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。例如，当中国人听
7、到对方夸奖或赞美时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同，总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意。1. 2008 山东卷Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? _, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 2. 2008 安徽卷Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.Good evening. _?A. Do you still have a room for t
8、onight B. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m3. 2008 重庆卷May I ask a question after class, Sir? , but not during my lunch break. A. Im sorry B. Anytime C.Certainly D. Go ahead4. 2008 重庆卷I am afraid I cant return the book
9、 to you before Friday. .A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time5. 2007 福建卷Excuse me, do you have the time? . A.Yes, I do B.Of course, I have C. Aquarter to ten D.No problem (三)语言结构类 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说:Yes, I thi
10、nk / suppose / believe so.或 Yes, Im afraid so. 如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说: No, I dont think / suppose so.或 No, I dont believe so.或 No, I believe/ suppose not.或 No, I hope not.或 No, I am afraid not.又如, “Do you mind.?”常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意，则用“No, go ahead.”或 “No, of course not.”或“No, not at all.”等来回答；如果不同意，可用“Im
11、 sorry I do.”来回答。1. 2008 江苏卷Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead.A. Never mind B. No wayC. Not at all D. No, youd better not2. 2008 江苏卷 I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry3. 2008 全国 I 卷 What fruit is in seas
12、on now?Pears and apples, _. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel4. 2008 全国 I 卷 Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will5. 2007 浙江卷You should apologize to her, Barry._, bu
13、t its not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 【基础练习】1. Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! _.A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Sure, I dont smoke D. Pardon me w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spe
14、nd more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done! B. No problem. C. Thats great! D. Thats it.3. Could I use your computer for a few moments,please? . Im not using it myself.A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.Thats great4. I had a really good weekend at my uncles._ . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o
15、.mA. Thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that5. Thank you much for your allowing us to be here. _.A. It doesnt matter B. It is my pleasureC. Thank you all the same D. Sorry6. Would you mind explaining the rule to me once more?_.A. Yes, I dont B. No, of c
16、ourse notC. Whats the problem D. No. I would7. How often do you go to the library? . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. After a while B. In no timeC. Every few days D. Two times a month8. How would you like your coffee? .A. Its well done B. Very nice. Thank youC. One cup. Thats enough D. The stronger, the better
17、9. Im just phoning to wish you good luck in your exam tomorrow. _.A. Thanks. I cant wait to go B. Thanks. I cant believe its been 5 years C. Thanks. Were really happy! Everything went wonderfully D. Thanks. Im a bit worried about it actually10. Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should p
18、ay for it.Oh, _. It was an old bike anyway.A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. OK D. Dont say so.11. Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. No, thanks B. Im glad you like itC. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good12.Stella, dont forget to take the sleeping bag with
19、you before going camping. . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. No, I will B. Yes, I agreeC. Thanks for reminding me D. Yes, of course not13. May you have a bright future! .A. Of course B. Thank you, I mayC. Ill have a try D. Well, I wont disappoint you14. I really like the record you lent me. . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o
20、.mA. My pleasure B. Im glad you like it C. Thank you D. Not at all15. Im sorry. Ive left my credit card home. And I dont have enough cash for the meal. Dont worry. _.A. Ill invite you B. Its my pleasure to pay youC. Its my treat D. Its at your expense(2)1. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for
21、 me._.A. Oh, Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve got a gift for music, havent you?C. Im glad that you like it so much. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mD. Sorry, but dont blame me, dear2. Do you think living in the country has advantages? .A. Yes, perfectly B. Yes, it isC. Nothing at all D. Well, t
22、hat depends3. Is there anything I can do for you, sir ? .A. Perhaps. Go ahead. B. No. take your time .C. yes. Youre welcome. D. Not now. Thanks anyway.4. I really dont know how to thank you enough . . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. No problem B. Think nothing of it w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Not at all D. It does
23、nt matter 5. I really thought Id win the game.Oh, well, _, Bill.A. you are right B. better luck next timeC. best wishes D. its out of question6. I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk. .A. Youd better not B. Have funC. With pleasure D. I sure am7. Im entering for the 100meter race. . w.
24、w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Congratulations B. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. Wonderful8. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_ . I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so 9. Youre going to publish my book. Are you serious?_ . Its to be published
25、 next month.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. No, I am not B. No, I was just joking C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I have never been more serious10. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game .Whatever you want to do is fine with meA. It depends you B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad t
26、o hear that11. Could I ask you a rather personal question? _ A. Yes, dont worry. B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not?12. How are you doing? _ . And you? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Just so so B.I dont know C. Its hard to say D. Im doing well13. Have another cup of tea, OK?_
27、.A. With my pleasure B. You are welcomeC. I can manage it D. It is very kind of you14. Would you please show me Room 3838?Sure. . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Follow, please. B. No problem.C. This way, please . D. Go ahead.15. John will probably be late, wont he? . A. No problem B. No wonder C. No doubt D.
28、 No time【模拟测试】1. I didnt hear you clearly. Its too noisy here.I was saying that the party was great .A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?2. How long are you staying?I dont know._.A. Thats OK B. Never mind w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. It depends D.It doesnt matter3. Do you mind my smoking here?_.
29、A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not4. What a beautiful picture youve drawn! _A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you.5. Would you like some more soup _.It is delicious, but Ive had enough.A. Yes, please B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more D. Id like
30、 some6. These books are too heavy for me to carry. _. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. You may ask for help B. I will give you a hand C. I will do you a favor D. Id come to help7. Would you like to see a film tonight?_.A. That sounds very nice B. Me, tooC. Yes, Id love to D. Its my favorite8. _ ?This is Baker
31、speaking. A. Who are you B. Who is this C. Who is that D. Are you Baker9. I planned to visit Xian with you. But I was too busy to do that._! Its a beautiful city, We had a good time there.A. It doesnt matter to me B. What a pity C. Thats terrible D. Youre welcome10. Which job do you think I should t
32、ake the counters job or the waiters job? _. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. Thats all right B. Its your own matter C. Its up to you D. Its none of my business11. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the tennis game!_.A. Its nothing unusual B. The same to youC. Im just very lucky D. Success belongs to
33、 me12. Do you think I should join in the singing group?_ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends. C. Why not? D. I dont think so.13. _?Yes, a bit cold, though. A. Nice day, isnt it? B. Freezing, isnt itC. Bad weather, dont you think D. Cold weather, isnt it
34、 14. Surely you can turn to David for help. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m_ He is the last one you can rely on.A. Get out of it! B. Is that right?C. I couldnt agree more. D. Its up to you.15. Listen! My flight is being announced. I must be off now.Bye. .A. Happy landing! B. Thank you for seeing me off.C. Take it easy! D. I will go with you.答案【高考考点】(一)习惯应答类 1-5 ABDCA(二)破交流定势类 1-5 BACDC(三)语言结构类 1-5 CDBAA【基础练习】(1) 1-5 DCCDB 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 BCDBC(2) 1-5 CDDBB 6-10 BCADB 11-15 BADCC【模拟测试】w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1-5 CCDBB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CCAAAw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
