收藏 分享(赏)

大学生英语竞赛复习指导.ppt

上传人:kpmy5893 文档编号:9563195 上传时间:2019-08-15 格式:PPT 页数:100 大小:300.50KB
下载 相关 举报
大学生英语竞赛复习指导.ppt_第1页
第1页 / 共100页
大学生英语竞赛复习指导.ppt_第2页
第2页 / 共100页
大学生英语竞赛复习指导.ppt_第3页
第3页 / 共100页
大学生英语竞赛复习指导.ppt_第4页
第4页 / 共100页
大学生英语竞赛复习指导.ppt_第5页
第5页 / 共100页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、2012全国大学生英语竞赛 考前辅导,刘庭华 外国语学院,全国统一初赛时间 2012年4月8日(星期日) 9:00-11:00, 全国统一决赛时间 2012年5月13日(星期日) 9:0011:00,四个级别: A 级-研究生 B级-英语专业本科生 C级-非英语专业本科生 D级-高职高专生,全国大学生英语竞赛共设四个奖励等级:特等奖、一等奖、二等奖和三等奖。 本届竞赛的总获奖比率仍为参加初赛人数的51。 其中特等奖获奖比率为1,一等奖获奖比率为5,二等奖获奖比率为15,三等奖获奖比率为30。 二等奖和三等奖通过初赛产生,特等奖和一等奖通过决赛产生 。,暑假期间将举办2012年全国大学生英语竞赛

2、总决赛暨2012年全国大学生英语夏令营。本届夏令营营员将从参加2012年全国大学生英语竞赛获得特等奖的选手中择优产生。 全国总决赛期间将举办全国大学生英语演讲赛、全国大学生英语辩论赛、全国大学生英语风采大赛等活动。 参与全国总决赛的部分优秀选手将有机会被选派出国参加国际大学生英语竞赛和访学活动。,大学生英语竞赛网站 http:/www.tefl- http:/ Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Short Conversations(5 points) Section B Long Conversations (10 points) S

3、ection C News Item (5 points) Section D Note-taking (10 points),Part Vocabulary (15 points) Part Cloze (15 points) Part Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part Translation (10 points) Part IQ Test (10 points) Part Writing (30 points),CET4的题型是什么,Part Writing (15%) Part Skimming and Scanning (10%) Part

4、 Listening Comprehension (35%) Part Reading in Depth (25%) Part Cloze (10%) Part Translation (5%),Part Listening Comprehension(25minutes,30marks): Section A Short Conversations (5 marks) Section B Long Conversations (10 marks) Section C Short News Items (5 marks) Section D Dictation (10 marks),Secti

5、on A Short Conversations Section B Long Conversations,对话部分是 五个短对话,两组长对话。 日常生活中的一般对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面。 考试的重点一般都是问答的答语上。 通常情况下,出题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的。,(1)关于短对话听力的应对策略: 场景归纳; 选项分析(2)两组长对话难度上增加不大,但是话轮的 频繁更替不太适应。抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记。,Section C News Item,听新闻的时候一定要抓住文章的开头和结尾。因为按西方人的习惯,他们喜欢单刀直入,开门见山,所以

6、往往一篇文章的开头就是主题句(topic sentence),即便不是,它也会包含很多的信息。另外,文中出现的时间,数字,地点信息,原因和转折句也特别容易被考到.,(a)充分利用问题后面的选项提示,大胆预测短文的内容。 (b)及时做好听力笔记,摘要记录关键信息。 (c)抓住问题的含义,进行正确推导。 (d)利用题目之间的选项关系进行适度地类推和印证,从而得出正确答案。 对考生的语言感知能力、逻辑思维能力、短时记忆能力都是一个挑战。,任何符号 任何文字:英语汉语 任何形式: 适合自己的就是最好的 笔记的作用:延长瞬间记忆,确保以及无遗漏。 多关注国内外大事,经常收听英语新闻。 VOA, BBC,

7、 CNN 听懂新闻导语,抓住与答案相关的有用信息。,Section D Spot Dictation,听写十个空格要求考生根据所听内容准确地填出空格所缺词汇。,在做听写题目之前,首先要对全文进行全局性的预览,尤其是段落第一、二句和最后一句。如果时间充裕,还可抓紧时间观察空格前后的一些特殊现象,从中判断所填单词的词性、单复数、时态语态等等。 听的时候要注意精听速记,以听为主,以记为辅。比如:遇到一些冠词,助动词时可先省略不记,又比如遇到一些较长的词组,可先记下每个单词的头一个字母,或者是较长的单词只记前三个字母等。 全部听完之后,再利用一点时间进行检查:检查句子句法的完整性,单词的正确性等,浏览

8、全文,熟悉生僻词语,了解大意,注意空格前后词语,把握他们之间的意义和搭配关系。 听不懂立即放弃,听写时间来不及,可用符号或字母替代, 整理时在将词语补充完整。,练习听力的常见问题,1)慢热,头题爱错。 2)总想每句都听懂 3)拼命背听力生词 4)边听狂记 5)怎么也跟不上 6)时间一长就走神 7)听得断断续续 8)声音不敏感 9)看不完选项 10)特定学科的恐惧症,应对方法,1)认真听指令 2)以框架为主 3)注意大意,加强泛听 4)以听为主 5)选慢速材料切入 6)加强泛听 7)可能断句有问题 8)强化晨读,大声读单词 9)注意考试时间间隔 15 seconds 10)适当补充背景知识,练习

9、步骤,闭上眼睛盲听一遍。(听主题) 再听一边做题。(抓细节) 分析比较选项(正确选型的信号词+错误选项类型) 先标答案看着听(记考点及其前后的句型与短语) 闭着眼睛盲听一边(听考点附近的语气,停顿,重复) 晨读时跟读一遍(练速度和语音),Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)词汇和语法结构测试都有一些无须研读或分析就能正确选出答案,如:词汇,词语搭配,固定短语,固定句型题。不能选出正确答案时,可根据句子结构或句意排除错误信息,确定正确答案。对于情景对话,根据对话内容所提供的信息,回忆,归纳该交流项目常用表达形式或特有的表达形

10、式,排除干扰选项。,31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.preference B. diversification C. alternative D. replacement 32.Hello, Mr. Brown, Im ringing about our component delivery. Its not arrived yet and its already three oclock in the afternoon.Lets see.its reach you on

11、 Tuesday afternoon.A. owing to B. likely to C. due to D. subject to 33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung to B. applied to C. adapted to D. contributed to,34. Although apparently ri

12、gid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to - considerable impact.A. escape B. overwhelm C. withstand D. suppress35.Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?No, you with me.A. need not to go B. need not go C. do not need go D. not need go 36. Lance returned to cycli

13、ng and training only five months after he was diagnosed with cancer.A. aggressively B. drastically C. exactly D. initially,37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiar B. confined C. similar D. unusual 38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause

14、of the short circuit.A. to hope B. to be hoping C. hoping D. to have hoped 39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.A. to which B. where C. with which D. while,40. Above all, they want to study _question: Are humans actually aware

15、of the world they live in?A. contrary B. fundamental C. solemn D. progressive 41.Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anything B. nothing from C. nothing but D. anything but 42.At the beginnin

16、g of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A. by dumping B. to dump C. for dumping D. that dumped,43. If you Susan recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. shouldnt contact B. hadnt contact C. werent to contact D. didnt contac

17、t 44. Beata: Ive put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good. _ Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the 10 that they quoted us. Trim: As long as it wasnt 10 a day.A. How to schedule it? B. How much was it? C. How often was it put there? D. How about the newspaper?,45. Woman: Who

18、is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: Thats me. _ Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.That is the receipt for it. B. Do you have the senders address?C. I have to check the package D. Do I have to sign for it?,Part Cloze,Cho

19、ose the word from one of the following three ways: 1) according to the context 2) using the correct form of the given word 3) according to the given letters of a word,测试范围包括 1) 词性的用法 2 ) 词义的辨析 3)词语的搭配 4)语法结构 5)语篇的衔接,应考必须做哪些准备 1) 熟练掌握大纲所要求掌握的词汇, 2) 熟悉词语的用法和词语搭配, 3) 注意词语的引申词, 即同 根词,同义词, 反义词 近义词等 4) 复习

20、并熟练掌握语法知识 5) 大量广泛的阅读以扩大词汇量和知识面 6) 大量的习题训练已达到熟能生巧,第一步 重视首句,把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不留空白,是完整的一句,全文信息从此开始。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。 第二步 速读全文,掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上,边阅读,边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。,第三步 瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。 第四步 复核全文,调整答案

21、。把填好的短文通读一遍,进行核查同时注意以下三点: 1.上下文的一致性:即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2.从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。,1)利用词汇的复现做题:某一词会以原词的同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词或概括词的形式复现在篇章中。2) 利用词汇同现做题: 在篇章中, 围绕一定的主题, 一类的词汇往往会同时出现,这些词属于同一个词汇链.,3)利用上下文词汇的照应关系做题 4)注意词汇的替代关系: 在上下文中为避免重复, 常常用代词替代已出现过的词汇 5) 注意句子中的省略用法: 为突出主要信息,句子中

22、常常用省略来避免重复,Where The Wild Thing Are “I didnt set out to make a childrens movie,” says Being john Malkovich director Spike Jonze , “I set out to make a movie about childhood.” Indeed, like the recent alternative childrens book (46) adapt _ , Fantastic Mr Fox, this is more like an adult film (47)_chil

23、drens clothing or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig _ by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) _home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and

24、 he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. Thats it .And thats your problem.,ation,in,nored,from,As a film , I cant (50) de _ its disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co

25、-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendaks well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) _(spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep _ Maxs childs eye view of grown-ups as compre

26、hensible giants, both terrifying and loving. (53) _, even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) _ ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t _ cant destroy the films haunting magic.,deny,spinning,resenting,However,that/which,ale,Part Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 40 mar

27、ks): Multiple choices Summary Blank Filling Short Answer Questions True or False Translation,考察两大能力,即主题和定位。要求考生读完一篇文章之后,能够抓住文章的主题,然后根据题干中的中心词迅速返回原文定位到一句话或者是这句话前后的那两句,最后根据同义改写的原则,选出正确答案。,精读问题及选择项,仔细品味问题的所指及选项之间意思的差别,切勿望文生义,草率处之。 做完同一篇文章后,应综合看一下你的选择,因为它们也许是紧密相关的。 选择与所提问的内容针对性强的选择项作为正确答案。 考生的知识与常识也可以帮助

28、他接受或拒绝一些选择项。 文后的几个问题经常是对整个文章推理过程的几方面的概括,了解这一点可以帮助考生对照检验自己的阅读从而对文章的推理过程进一步的认识。,略读(或称为跳跃式阅读)(skimming)的重点在于快速了解文章的中心思想。略读的方法是首先看一下标题(在有标题的情况下)。接着读第一段,抓住中心思想。再浏览一下其他段落的首句和末句。最后读完结尾段。 寻读的重点在于有目标地去找出文中某些特定的信息。寻读时,要以很快的速度扫视文章,确定所查询的信息范围。同时明确查询信息的特点。如:问题或选项中所涉及到的人名、地名,则主要寻找首字母大写的单词;有关日期、数目的问题,则主要查找具体数字;有关某

29、个事件、某种观点等,就需要寻找与此相关的关键词,而与所查信息无关的内容可一掠而过。,阅读理解题题型分析及解题技巧,1 主旨题:考查的内容主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等。 1) 常见的提问方式有: (1) What is the general/ main idea of the passage? (2) The main theme of the passage is . (3) The passage is mainly about . (4) The first paragraph tells us that . (5) Which of the following can be

30、 the best title of the passage? (6) Which of the following expresses the main idea? (7) What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? (8) What is the authors main point?,2) 解题技巧: 主旨题要求考生跨越文字本身,从整体上把握文章的结构形式和作者的推理过程。阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这就要求考生必须熟悉这两种文体的结构特点。这两种文体的结构特点可归纳为:提出问题论述问题得出结论或者阐明观点。掌握这一结构,就

31、可以迅速掌握文章的主题,把握文章的脉络。 要想确定文章的主题思想,最容易且行之有效的方法就是找出文章的主题句。主题句在文章中的位置主要有四种情况: (1) 段首:大多数文章的主题句就是文章的首句,所以要认真阅读段首句。 (2) 段尾:有的文章主题句出现在结尾。文章以列举事实开头,通过论证得出结论。 (3) 段首段尾:更多的文章是开头提出问题,点明主旨,通过议论,最后重述文章的主旨,使得文章主题清楚、明确,更具说服力。 (4) 中间:有些文章为了引人入胜,开头部分常会有个轻松、诙谐的引子,然后在中间部分提出自己的观点,接着再议论,最后得出结论。,2. 细节题: 细节题主要是测试考生对文章提供的细

32、节与事实(如时间、地点、原因、结果、特征、方式、数字等)的理解程度。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。1) 常见的提问方式有: (1) According to the passage who (what, why, when, where). ? (2) What does the author say about. ? (3) What does the author think of. ? (4) According to the passage, which of the following

33、 statements is true? (5) In this passage, how many (how much, how often, how long).?,2) 解题技巧:(1) 词定位法:命题人在设计问题时,往往会在题干中运用近义词语替代短文中的词语。因此,考生应通过分析题干部分所提供的信息,把握重点词语,并根据这些词语,迅速准确地找到问题在文章中的位置。(2) WH-信息定位法:该题型内容大多涉及到时间、地点、人物、事件、情景、数字、原因等,往往以who, where, when, what, why 和how等提问。因此,考生要在迅速浏览全文时注意典型的WH-信息,并通过分

34、析题干把握考查内容,从而确定问题的出处。,3. 推断题: 这类考题旨在测试考生的逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。这种题的难度很大,考生很容易出错。 1) 常见的提问方式有:(1) Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated? (2) It can be inferred from the passage that_. (3) The author implies that_. (4) The pas

35、sage suggests that_. (5) What can we learn from the passage? (6) It can be concluded from paragraph 3 that_. (7) What is the authors attitude towards.? (8) Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?,2) 解题技巧:推断题在文章中是无法直接找到答案的,考生必须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础上,运用逻辑推理的方法,综合主旨句、主题句和上下文信息以

36、及作者的措辞,做出总结性的判断。切忌主观臆断,但要果断排除明显不可能成为答案的干扰项。,大学英语竞赛试题中的阅读理解测试题有时带有图表,试题涉及的词汇量增加,篇章难度加大,句子结构交错重叠,长句多,分隔修饰语多,语义含蓄曲折,阅读速度也要求相应提高。该类试题强调对原文结构与信息的分析与把握,有时需要仔细观察图表并借助于正确的阅读技巧,提高应试能力。 提高英语阅读能力需要具备以下素质:1牢固的语法知识和丰富的词汇量;2开阔的文化背景知识;3熟练掌握各种阅读技巧。众所周知,扎实的语法和丰富的词汇是提高阅读速度和理解能力的基础和必备条件,广阔的文化背景知识是促进理解内容的重要因素。掌握不同的阅读技巧

37、会使阅读过程得心应手,提高解题速度和正确率。,阅读理解中的障碍突破 阅读理解中的障碍突破是指在阅读过程中利用快速阅读的方法,尽快地理解内容,抓住重点的技巧。在各种题材和体裁的文章中,有些篇章或句子特别难懂,掌握一定的技巧,突破阅读中的障碍,就会起到事半功倍的作用。阅读理解中的障碍突破有利于在较短时间内判断文章的重点和关键词,从而决定哪些应该细读,哪些可以忽略过去,从而提高阅读速度,防止浪费时间。 提高阅读速度和效率,阅读理解中的障碍突破是成功的关键。运用预测技能,可以边读边了解原文的篇章结构和作者思路,把握具体细节,依据获得的信息进行推理、判断和引申,结合语境识别词语功能,巧推词义,领会作者的

38、态度和倾向性。,1整体阅读整体阅读是以意群为单位进行阅读。句子的阅读实际上是从一个意群跳到另一个意群。从划分的意群来看,英语句子中各单词的重要性并不一样,它们中有的是关键词,有的是结构信号,还有的只传达辅助信息。如果将这些辅助词、结构信号省去,原句的主要意思不会受很大影响。在了解英语句子结构的规律后,阅读时可以大胆抛开某些结构词或冠词、系词、连词等,对于起辅助作用的词,如:形容词、副词等可以稍加领会,重点是要抓住一些关键实词,如:动词、名词等。这样做不仅能使阅读速度加快,而且有助于理解。这样,阅读时就能克服“精耕细作”、逐字逐句的阅读方式,扩大视野,抓住关键词,培养以意群为单位进行思维的良好习

39、惯。例: (Some)books(are to be)tasted,others(to be)swallowed(and some)few(to be)chewed(and)digested,2抓主要环节 进行阅读理解时,应将细读、略读巧妙结合,恰当地调整阅读速度,把注意力集中在关键词句和段落上。文章中的章节或句子有的需要反复看几遍,有的则可以一带而过。要考查作者的推理过程,应首先学会把握主题句。“抓主要环节”是指抓关键词,抓主题句。如果在阅读时习惯于停留在句子水平上,靠语法分析理解句子,缺乏按段落阅读、分析寻找中心意思的技能,就可能失误率较高。尤其是在遇到主旨题、结论题时,解答时很难得心应手

40、。实践证明,在阅读过程中只要抓住句中的关键词、段中的关键句、文中的重要段落,许多问题就会迎刃而解。这样做,思路清晰,脉络分明,即使遇到个别生词、难词,大多也能够触类旁通,答题的正确率会自然提高。例:,Part IV Reading Comprehension,Section A (10 marks),HOLDAYS IN WALES 1. Rhos Ddu Country Cottages Ynys, Criccieth LL532 OPB Delightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with

41、 antiques, old oak beams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essentials of the 20th century sauna, jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table A holiday venue one rarely finds but often dreams of. For Enquiries contact: Mrs A Jones Rhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd,

42、LL53 8UA,. Five Star Cottage Talhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddEnq: Roger & Gillian GoodLovingly restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.Woodland walks and wi

43、ldlife.Free tennis, riding and fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision of the owners.,3.Windsor Flats 12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEF On sea front close to Criccieth Castle.Comfortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picture

44、sque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season. Write or phone for brochure.,4.Dwyach Cottages Cticciech, Gwynedd Enquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,

45、Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SX Enjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalled natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer

46、/dryer, microwave, linen, childrens play area, barbecue and farm trail.,5.Bron Afon Self Catering Borth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TU Situated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , wa

47、lking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach. Bed & Breakfast also available.,Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.,56.To have a holiday in a deli

48、ghtful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.,Question 59 to 60:Answer the following questions briefly according to the advert

49、isements.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.What will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?,Dwyach Cottages,The beach,Section B(10 marks),The giant panda,the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is

50、 loss of habitat, which has o ntitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mountains,has drastically contracted the mammals range. The panda has disappeared from much of centra

51、l and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the pandas habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented; a combination o

52、f satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda “islands” in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 企业管理 > 管理学资料

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报