1、Module1unit11. survey n. v. 调查； 测量； 俯瞰survey the countryside from the top of a hill从山顶眺望乡村survey a railway 测量一条铁路Have the house surveyed before you offer to buy it.在你出价买那房子之前, 先找人鉴定一下。The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.那位记者正在进行民意调查。monthly survey 月评a survey of English literature 英国文学
2、综述geological survey 地质调查/测量2.upsetadj. 难过的；失望的；沮丧的；（肠胃）不舒服的v.打乱，搅乱；推翻，弄翻；A tall bottle upsets easily. 高瓶子容易翻倒。He upset the cup. 他打翻了杯子。upset a glass of milk 弄翻一杯牛奶The wind will upset the boat. 风会把船吹翻。The whole incident had upset me terribly. 整个事件搞得我和未婚妻都心烦意乱。She warned me not to say anything to upse
3、t him.她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。Dont upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了，艾达。After she died I felt very, very upset.她去世之后，我非常非常难过。Marta looked upset. 玛尔塔一副沮丧的模样。3.ignore v.忽视,忽略； 不顾,不理睬She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他。The government had ignored his views on the subject. 政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。The best
4、 way to deal with a tease is to ignore him. 对付爱捉弄人的人的最佳方法就是不搭理他。Dont ignore him; help him. 别不理他，要帮助他。4.concern vt(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系This matter concerns all of us.这件事与我们每个人都有关系。This concerns them deeply.这事对他们关系很大。Our losses are beginning to concern me.我们的损失使我担心起来。More than two students have be
5、en concerned in/with this affair.这件事情牵涉到两个以上的学生。We are all concerned for /about her safety.=We all concern ourselves about her safety.我们都担心她的安全。give oneself no concern (about) 不关切，对.冷淡have no concern for 毫不关心have a concern in 和.有利害关系have no concern with 和.毫无关系It is no concern of mine. 这不关我你的事It is n
6、o concern of yours. 这不关我你的事of much concern 很重要， 很有关系of no concern 无关紧要， 没有意义with concern 关切地4. go through#经历(痛苦、困难等)；遭受；忍受： You didnt know what I have gone through.你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。He was going through a very difficult time.他正处于非常艰难的时期。#通过；穿过；透过： The rain has gone through my overcoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。#审查，检查；讨论
7、： We shall go through these papers together.我们将在一起审阅这些论文。#翻找；搜寻；查看： Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣。#从头到尾看(或做、说、排练 )一遍： John went through the magazine quickly.约翰快速地把杂志从头到尾看了一遍。If this deal doesnt go through, were ruined.如果这笔买卖不能成交，我们将破产。Ive gone through too much mon
8、ey this month.这个月我已花了许多钱。The bill has now gone through.这个提案现在已经通过。A child can go through three pairs of shoes in a month.孩子可在一个月内磨破三双鞋。5.set down# 放下，搁下： set down ones bag 放下包# 写下，记下；登记： The police set down my car number.警察记下了我的汽车号码.# 使(飞机) 着陆；使降落： My plane was set down in a heavy fog.我乘坐的飞机在浓雾中着陆。#
9、 让(乘客) 下车： set down the passengers 让乘客下车# 把(货物) 从车上卸下： The train stopped at the station to set down lots of waste.火车进站停车，卸下了许多废物。# 把看做，把认作(as)： He was set down as a fool.他被看成是个傻瓜。# 把解释为，把归因于(to)： set ones silence down to his diffidence把沉默归因于羞怯# 制定；规定： The rules for service have been set down.有关修理业的规
10、章已经出台。# 确定；决定的日期： the plan to be set down 要确定的计划6.series n. 系列，连续；串联; 系列节目；级数a series of pictures 连环画a series of books 丛书a series of cells 电池组series of good harvests 连年丰收the first series 第一辑TV series 电视连续剧The series goes out at 10.30pm, Fridays, on Channel 4. 这部连续剧每周五晚上 10 点 30 分在第 4 频道播出。7. no long
11、er =not any longerShe no longer feared that they should misunderstand her. 她不再害怕他们会误解她了=She didnt fear that they should misunderstand any longer.This is no longer the case. 但现在情况已不再是这样。8.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。He is still suffering after medicin
12、e.吃过药后，他依然感到很难受。Youll suffer from smoking too much.吸烟过多你的健康会受到损害。They have suffered for the country.他们已为国殉难了。I can not tolerate to suffer the loss of 1% of the profit.我不能容忍把百分之一的利润损失掉。You must suffer the test.你必须经受考验。suffer from floods 遭受水灾suffer from pressure 承受压力suffer pain 忍受疼痛suffer change/loss/
13、defeat 经历变迁 /损失/ 失败9.recover v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover ones reputation 恢复名誉recover the lost umbrella 找回丢失的雨伞recover the time wasted 弥补浪费的时间recover the damages 得到赔偿recovery n.the recovery of a lost thing 失物的找回make a quick recovery 迅速痊愈The doctors had no hope of his recovery. 医生们对他的痊愈失望了.10.exactly adv. 精确地
14、, 确切地, 正好地；确实如此, 正是The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火车八点整到达。 Tell me exactly where Mary lives. 请确切告诉我玛丽住在那里。 It is exactly four oclock.正好是四点。At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.就在这时,电话铃响了。-We need a drink. -Exactly! Lets have one. 说得对！让我们来喝一杯。-Do you mean to say that the head-teacher wi
15、ll possibly agree? -Not exactly. 不完全如此。-Do you mean to say hell refuse us? -Not exactly. 不完全如此。11.grateful adj感激的；表示谢意的a grateful letter 感谢信a grateful rain 一场喜雨a grateful shade 可供人乘凉的树荫Id be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.如果你尽快让我知道我将非常感激。I will always feel grateful to tha
16、t little guy for his help.我会永远感激那个小伙子。12. tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt倾斜；翻倒the tips of his fingers 指尖the tip of her walking stick 手杖尖the southern tip of Florid 佛罗里达州南端I gave the barber a tip.我给了理发师小费。Heres an tip: The faster you rise, the harder you fall. 给你一个小忠告：爬得越快，摔得越疼。She tipped the desk and the books
17、fell off.她把书桌弄歪了，书都掉到了地上。The high wind tipped over the car.大风掀翻了汽车。He was tipped into a ditch.他被摔进沟里。She tipped the rubbish into a dustbin.她把垃圾倒进垃圾箱。13.item n. 条款；项目；一则/ 条；一件商品或物品There was an item in the paper about him. 报纸上有一条关于他的报道。The most valuable item on show will be his drawing.展览会上最贵重的展品是他的一幅素描。The police examined several items of clothing.警方检查了几件衣服。The next item of the meeting is discussing.会议的下一个项目是讨论。
