1、常见词缀,前缀(23个)ab- 表示脱离，反常 absent abnormal ad-表示方向,变化,添加,运动advance adhere 附着 adjective anti- 反,防,抗anti-Japanese Antarctic 南极的bi- 双，重bicycle bigamy 重婚（罪）by- 旁，副，非正式byname 别名byproduct byroad co- 共同，互相cooperation comate 同伴com- 共同，互相，加强combine compete counter- 反，逆，副counteraction 反作用de- 除去，否定，低下declass 降低社会
2、地位 decolour脱色 ex- 出，除去，无，前任 expedition ex-presidentfore-先，前forefather 前人foretell 预言 sub-下，次，微 subway suburbsemi- 半 semicircle tri- 三triangle tricyclewith- 表相反，向后withstand 反抗 withdraw 后退表反义的il- im- in- ir- dis- un- mis-invisible irregular unknown disobey misactover- 表过度 overcharge overwork overtalk p
3、ost- 表后 post-positive post-election,名词后缀(13个),-dom 身份，界 freedom, wisdom-ee -er 或 or 表人 employee refugee referee actor-ess 表女性 hostess stewardess -ful 表示充满 basketful houseful -hood 表性质,身份,时期 girlhood knighthood 骑士身份-ship 表身份,职位,资格 ladyship 贵夫人身份 relationship-sion 表行为，状态 collision tension-tion 表行为, 状态
4、 translation action -ure 表行为，状态pressure exposure seizure-ment 表运动, 结果 equipment measurement achievement -al 表行为, 结果 refusal arrival,动词后缀(5个),-ate 表示使，造成fascinate-en 使变成, 使可能sharpen broaden enlarge-fy 使成为 modify qualify-ish 表示使，造成 diminish变小-ize 使化 normalize realize,形容词的后缀(17个),-able 表示可能的 movable -a
5、l 表.的 equal central educational industrial-anrepublican urban-ant assistant-ary military-ative qualitative-ed colored moneyed-ful powerful peaceful-ible sensible accessible flexible -ish 如的,略的 childish bookish书生气的 coldish -ive attractive creative-less homeless ceaseless-some quarrel-quarrelsome tire-tiresome worry-worrisome-ly godly weekly friendly -ous prosperous -y 多的如的有的cloudy hilly-ic poetic pessimistic realistic,
