1、八年级英语上册 Unit9课堂教学知识点归纳总结Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用 on,例如：on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.（否定句）He doesnt have to get up early.他没有必要早起。3.How about +名词代词
2、Ving: 怎么样？（用来征询意见或提出建议）How about=What about I like apples，how about you?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（you为代词）How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去购物怎么样？（go 为动词）4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .吉姆香要一支钢笔。Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想做某事 Hed like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做.？（
3、 用来提出建议或征求对方意见）-would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？-Yes,Id love to ，but Im doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry, Im doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5. prepare for sth 为做准备They are preparing for the work.他们正在为这项工作做准备。6. go to the doctor 去看病 have the flu 患流感 help my parents 给父母
4、帮忙7. too much+不可数名词：许多，很多 He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作业要做。too many+可数名词复数:许多，很多 They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他买了很多书。 much too+形容词副词：太，非常 His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。8. have an exam考试9. until 的用法:若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。若动词为非延续性动词，则用 not.until.（直到
5、。才。）He didnt go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10. study for a math test 为数学考试做准备 go to the party 参加聚会11. Whats today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14 th.今天星期一，十四号。what day is it today?今天星期几？ its Monday今天星期一。Whats the date today?今天几月几日？Its October 20th .今天 10月 20日。12. go to the doctor去看病 hav
6、e a piano lesson 上钢琴课 13. look after 照看，照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell好好照顾，好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.我们应该好好照料儿童。14. accept an invitation 接受邀请 make an invitation 发出邀请 tur
7、n down an invitation拒绝邀请15.感叹句的类型： What aan+adj+可数名词单数 （+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数不可数名词 （+主语+谓语）！What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊！ （day 为可数名词单数） What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊！（book 为可数名词单数）What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！ （flowers 为可数名词复数）What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather 为不
8、可数名词） How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！ （happy 为 adj,am为系动词）How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊！（hard 为 adv,work为实义动词）点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adjadvn）；二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用 What；中心词为形容词或副词用 How；）三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。 注意：在感叹句中，不得出现 so,ve
9、ry，very much 等表示程度的单词。例如：Our school is beautiful .一判：beautiful 为形容词；二定：beautiful 为形容词，用 How 来引导；三移：把 Our school is移到 How beautiful后面，即为感叹句 How beautiful our school is!He is a clever boy.一判：boy 为名词；二定：boy 为名词，用 What来引导；三移：把 He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句 What a clever boy he is!He studies English
10、well.一判：well 为副词；二定：well 为副词，用 How 来引导；三移：把 He studies移到 How well后面，即为感叹句 How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。 The room is very bright. _ We live a happy life today. _ It is a nice present. _ This is difficult problem. _ She played the piano wonderfully._答案：How bright the room is! What a happy life we
11、 live today. What a nice present it is!What a difficult problem this is! How wonderfully she played the piano ！16. the (best) way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法The best way to learn English学习英语的最好方法17. thanks for+名词Ving:为什么而感谢Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。（invitation 为名词）Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。（help
12、 为动词）18. take a trip 参加郊游，at the end of this month 在本月底19. go back to+地点：回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20. have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会21. without+名词代词 Ving：没有He cant finish the work without our help.没有我们的帮助，他不能够完成这项工作。（help 为名词）He went to school without having breakf
13、ast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have 为动词）23. so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为 了 能 赶 上 车 ， 她 起 得 很 早 。24. look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望Im looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望着买辆新车。（buy 为动词） The students are looking forward to an English party.学生们正盼望着一个英语晚会。2
14、5. hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.He often hears from his brother他经常收到他弟弟的来信。26. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Im glad you could make it.我非常高兴你能够按时来。27. the opening of ：开幕/开业28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on,比较：in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨29. invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite - invitation ）We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我们邀请一位科学家到我们学校。invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 I invited him to sing.我邀请去唱歌。30. reply in writing 写回信31. reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人32. go shopping 购物，do homework 做家庭作业33. go to the concert参加音乐会
