1、112写作培训课件,Harvey 2011-09-04,历年真题回顾,历年真题回顾,一、考试考查内容总结,二、考查形式总结,三、写作安排,1. 写作安排：（1）构思：大小（2）写作：小大 2. 按照写作顺序安排写作：I. 词：（1）要求：准确、达意（2）着重介绍：连接词a. 时间：afterwards; shortly; soon; in the meantime; meanwhile;currently; finally; eventually; ultimatelyb. 列举：first; second; third to start/begin with; then/next/more
2、important; last/finally for one thing.for another thing.c. 强调：indeed; did/do/does; certainly; merely/only/simply; it is.that.d. 转折：however; nevertheless; but; yet; on the other hand; e. 总结：in conclusion, to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, on the whole, finally, generally speaking,
3、三、写作安排,II. 句句式多样、长短句结合、引用名句（1）基本句型：SVC: The exam proves very difficult.SV: Everybody laughed.SVO: I want a wife.SVOO: Mary lent me her dictionary.SVOC: We made him our spokesman.（2）准确引用：One false step will make a great difference.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.Beauty without virtue is a ros
4、e without fragrance.All that glitters is not gold.Look before you leap.Rome was not built in a day.First things first.,三、写作安排,III. 段1. 主题句：（1）主题句的位置：句首（2）主题句中关键词： 具体例：He can fix a bicycle himself.She tries to improve her looks.（3）主题句含中心思想 2. 扩展句：（1）主次扩展句（2）列举举例、对比比较、因果分析3. 结尾句：IV. 篇1. 字数、美观、架构2. 说服力
5、、洞察力、有意义3. 客观,1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received mo
6、re praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到
7、教育不能随着毕业而结束。,6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the n
8、umber of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction
9、of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many city residents complain that it is s
10、o few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客,11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should
11、take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favourable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend a
12、ll of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。 14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptu
13、res at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。,16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective
14、measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favourable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会
15、使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。,The Necessity of Credit Building,当今社会仍存在大量欺诈行为 无论政府、企业、个人均要诚信 作为当代大学生，谈谈你的看法,
