1、1Unit 6 Ancient stories 1. understand 【v.】懂，理解 (understand - understood - understood)make oneself understood 表达自己的意思，让旁人理解自己的意思【例】Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？2. difference 【n. 】区别，不同之处 常用结构：the difference(s) between. and. 。 。 。与 。 。 。之间的差别different 【adj.】不同的，差别的常用结构：be
2、 different from 与不一样 反义词：be the same as 与相同differently 【adv. 】不同地，差别地【例】Can you find the differences between the two?The chairs in your house are different from ours?3. captain 【 C.】 队长，首领，船长【例】His father is a captain.4. huge 【adj. 】庞大的，巨大的 =very big【例】The party was a huge success. 聚会非常成功。5. main ad
3、j. 主要的 =very important【例】the main gate, the main street.6. celebrate 【v. 】 庆祝，庆贺 celebration【n.】 祝贺Eg: All the Chinese people are celebrating the Spring Festival.7. except youre just making jokes about me.我知道你是醒着的，你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。随身练 改写同义句。It is wrong to make jokes about the disabled people.It is wrong
4、to _ _ the disabled people.要点 2 stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的 = silly /foolish 【辨析】stupid, silly 与 foolishstupid 通常指智力差，反应迟钝 I made a stupid mistakesilly 通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常， It was silly of me to do that.4但行为举止却荒唐可笑foolish 通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨 This was a foolish answer.I. 词形填空1. There was a huge (wood) horse
5、at the empty plain.2. If you put your heart in it, you will be (succeed) at last, i am sure.3. How many (different) can you find?4. In one night, they succeeded in (capture) the city with a trick.5. All the (army) have left already.6. Can you speak (Greece)?7. The bottle is (fill) with water.8. I ha
6、vent (sweep) the floor yet.9. It has (be) 8 years since i came to Guangdong.10. This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.II 单项选择。1. -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going2. When you speak English, you mus
7、t make yourself _.A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding3. There are many _ between these two books.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents4. My school is _ my sisters school.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents5. -How long you studied in thi
8、s school?- three years.A. have; for B. has; as C. did; for D. do; as 6. -I want to my company.-I think your thought is . Your present(目前的）job is very good.A. find; clever B. include; clever C. make; stupid D. leave; stupid7. -Why didnt you buy that dress?-because it was expensive for me buy.A. so; t
9、o B. such; as C. too; to D. as; as 8. -I havent Mike for a few days. Where is he?-He to Greece for a holiday.A. seen; has gone B. seen; has been C. saw; has gone D. See; has been9. -Jack always others.-Yes, so he has friends. No one wants to make friends with him.5A.take care of; few B. makes jokes
10、about; fewC. makes jokes about; many D. takes charge of; many10. -Have you ever _ Shanghai?-No, I havent. I hope there one day.A.visited; to go B. visit; to go C. visited; going D. visit; goingIII 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1. 今晚要下雨，记得带上伞。Itll rain tonight. Remember _ an umbrella _ you.2. 你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。You sh
11、ould not make _ his appearance.3. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。We are _ _ _ _ the man who keeps bothering me.4. 我们及时把溺水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。We _ the drowning man _ the boat in time to save his life.5. 他参军 10 年了。He has been _ _ _ for ten years.（1）Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tal
12、l and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting.
13、 We all like him very much, too.( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang?A. 50 B. 45 C. more than 50( ) 17. What does Mr. Wang look like?A. tall B. short C. nice( ) 18. What does he often wear?A. a watch B. a pair of glasses C. a hat( ) 19. What color is his jacket?A. black B. green C. blue( ) 20. How do the stu
14、dents think of Mr. Wang?A. He is interesting B. He is kind C. He teaches English（2）Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat. We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, lets buy some fish.” Mum answers
15、, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. 6You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at a quart
16、er to five in the afternoon. ( ) 21. How much is meat now?A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo C. Thirty yuan a kilo( ) 22. What doesnt mum buy?A. meat B. chicken C. hamburgers( ) 23. Uncle Lees favorite food is _.A. fish B. chicken C. noodles( ) 24. The writers favorite fruit is _.A. apples B
17、. bananas C. oranges( ) 25. What time do they go home?A. at 5:15 B. at 4:45 C. at 5:451. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.1 by . 到 时为止2 empty 【 adj.】 反义词：full； 【v. 】使成为空的，反义词：fill3 巩固：except for 除去（美中不足）except 除了（不包含在内）besides 除了（包含在内）Eg: We all went to the zoo excep
18、t Tom.We all went to the zoo besides Tom.The writing is perfect except for a few grammar mistakes.2. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.1 secret 【adj.】秘密的 【n.】 秘密，机密Eg: Can you keep it a secret?2 wooden【 adj.】木制的 wood【n.】木头，木材3. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! (Parag
19、raph 5)要点 be full of 译为：1 “有大量的、有许多的” 。例如：This book is full of useful tips. 这本书里有很多实用的小建议。2 “充满的、满是的” 。例如：The box is full of books and magazines. 箱子里装满了书和杂志。注：这里的 be full of = be filled with 随身练 根据汉语提示补全句子。看，这个橱柜里装满了玩具。 Look, this cupboard is _ toys.4. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by on
20、e. (Paragraph 5)要点 1 climb out of 意为“从里面爬出来” 。例如：7It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.它从盒子里爬出来并藏在盘子下面。要点 2 one by one 意为“ 一个接一个地” ，相当于 one after another。by 【 prep.】 意为“逐一” ；类似的有：little by little 一点一点地，渐渐地； step by step 一步一步地，逐步地Eg: The fog disappeared little by little.He climbed up the
21、building step by step.随身练 改写同义句。Miss Lee read our names one by one.Miss Lee read our names _.5. 疑难 . they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. (Paragraph 7)要点 1(句中的 through 该如何理解？)解析 1 through 在这里表示 “通过；以” ，其后通常跟名词（短语） ，且名词前通常有限定词。例如：He succeeded through hard work. 他通过努力获得了成功。2 by 也有此意，
22、但它的后面通常跟动词-ing 形式，跟名词时，名词前通常没有任何限定词。例如：The old man makes a living by selling newspapers. 那位老人以卖报纸为生。Did you send the letter by airmail? 你是通过航空邮件发送的这封信吗？要点 2 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事Eg：At last he succeed in solving the problem. 他终于成功地把那个问题解决了。要点 3 trick【n.】计谋常用短语：play a trick on. 戏弄，玩弄Eg: He is pl
23、aying a trick on his best friend.一、选择适当的短语用适当的形式填空。wheels, ordered, main, succeeded in, dragged,enter, celebrate, except for, seized, has captured1. The company _ 90% of the market.2. A car usually has four _.3. They _ the shop to buy something.4. There are many shops in the _ streets of the town.5.
24、 On October 1st we _ our National Day.6. _ a few fine days, the summer is always wet.7. He _ the heavy sack（麻布袋） of potatoes into the shop.88. The doctor _ him to stay in bed for a couple of days.9. The thief _ her handbags and ran off with it.10. China _ launching its first man-made earth satellite
25、 in 1970.二、从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。1. It is stupid of you to make such a decision.A correct B wise C silly D wrong2. Sorry, i forgot to knock at the door before entering your room.A breaking into B going into C going out of D left3. All of them made jokes about the stupid Greeks.A helped B laug
26、hed at C said to D cried to 4. Mr. Zhang decided to give up smoking at last.A begin B continue C finish D stop 5. They held a party in the main square yesterday.A easy B most important C small D tall 6. Mr Gao owns a huge house in this city.A. small B. beautiful C. tall D. big7. -How do you communic
27、ate with your foreign friends?-_ writing e-mails, of course.A. With B. By C. At D. From8. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A. funny B. stupid C. serious D. clever9. -Where can I keep these books?-Here is a box _ bananas. You can empty it and put the books
28、in.A. interested in B. short of C. friendly to D. full of10. You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat.A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter11. -All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr Black. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside12. - do you think of my
29、essay( 短文）？-Its good a few spelling mistakes.A. How; and B. Which; except C. what; besides D. What; except for （1）Do you know Lucy Brown? She is my good friend. She is 1 Australia. Her family 2 all in China now. Her 3 teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is an English teacher in that s
30、chool, 4 . Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. He often 5 us English and we usually teach him 6 .His parents are studying Chinese history. They like 7 9very much.Now, Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa. He is 8 a Chinese book. Mrs. Brown is watching TV. David is was
31、hing 9 clothes. Where is Lucy? She is in the 10 . She is cooking. What a happy family it is!1( ) A. from B. in D. to2( ) A. am B. is C. are3( ) A. sister B. brother C. father4( ) A. to B. too C. also5( ) A. teaches B. tells C. speaks6( ) A. English B. Chinese C. History7( ) A. Japan B. England C. Ch
32、ina8( ) A. seeing B. looking C. reading9( ) A. a B. her C. his10( ) A. kitchen B. bedroom C. sitting room （2）Today is November 12th. Its 1 Monday. Scott comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science 2 eight thirty. He likes 3 because its interesting. 4 Scott doesnt like math. At eleven he h
33、as math. The math teacher speaks very well, but Scott doesnt like him. 5 favorite teacher is the P. E. teacher, Mr. Stone. He is fun. His class sounds funny. He 6 P. E. on Monday afternoon. So Scott 7 Monday. From Monday to 8 , Scott has 9 at school at 11:45. After school, Scott plays 10 on the scho
34、ol playground . And then he goes home. On Saturday and Sunday Scott doesnt go to school.开心辞典：sound 听起来 playground 操场( ) 1. A. an B. a C. D. the( ) 2. A. at B. in C. on D. ( ) 3. A. science B. English C. Chinese D. math( ) 4. A. And B. But C. So D. Then( ) 5. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your( ) 6. A. sees
35、 B. has C. goes D. comes( ) 7. A. takes B. has C. wants D. likes( ) 8. A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Friday( ) 9. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner( ) 10. A. the football B. football C. a football D. football语法：现在完成时（二）现在完成时的四个考点：1. have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别have be
36、en to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice.)10have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?)have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。 （for/ since ）Eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。-Where is Tom?- He has gone to America. 汤姆在哪里？ 他去了美国。I have been in Shenzhen for two years/ since two years ago. 我已在深圳两年了。2. 现在完
37、成时和一般过去时区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响。一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生在过去的具体的时间时，只能用一般过去时。试比较： The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。 （说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。 （强调动作发生时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教了十五年。 （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）I taught here a year ago. 我一
38、年前在这儿教书。 （表示我现在已经不在这任教了）-Has he returned the library book? -Yes, he has. When _ _ _ he _ _(return) it ? -He _ _ (return)it yesterday afternoon. 3.since 和 for 区别since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句）for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用。如： I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007.I have worked in Shenzhen since five years ag
39、o.I have lived here since I was ten years old.I have worked in Shenzhen for five years.4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词区别 短暂性动词：表示不能延续的动作，如： open, die, close, begin, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等 延续性动词 ：表示能够延续的动作，如： learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have 等短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，须将短暂动词改成延续性动词。 短暂性动词和延续性动词
40、的转换(1) 短暂性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词borrow/lendkeep 借保有 put onwear/ be in 穿上becomebe 变是 get to knowknow 了解buyhave/ own 买拥有 catch a coldhave a cold 感冒receive have 收到拥有 go to sleepsleep 去睡觉join be in member of+组织/ be in the+ 组织 加入11(2)将短暂性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”beginbe on 上演（last 持续）go therebe there 去那come backbe back
41、回来 come herebe here 来这openbe open 开 closebe closed 关着diebe dead 死 marrybe married 结婚finishbe over 结束 go to bedbe in bed 睡觉leavebe away (from) 离开 returnbe back 返回get outbe out 出去 fall asleepbe asleep 入睡losebe lost 丢失 fall illbe ill 生病 buyhave 买；borrow/lendkeep 借I bought the camera last week. 我上周买了部相机
42、。I have had the camera for a week. 相机我买了一个星期。 diebe dead 死；leavebe away 离开The man died two years ago. 这个男人两年前死的。The man has been dead for two years. 这个男人死了两年了。 joinbe in the +组织/ be a member of+组织She joined the army two years ago.She has been a solider for two years. 她入伍两年了。 open be open 开张； closebe
43、 closed 关闭The shop opened last year. = The shop has been open for a year. 商店开了一年了。5. 现在完成时的主要句型1). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+ for+ 时间段He has learned English for nearly two years. 他学习英语近两年了。2). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+since 时间点 /since+一般过去时.I have worked in the factory since 2007.We have lived in Shenz
44、hen since I was born. 我自从出生以来就住在深圳。3). Its +时间段 +since +一般过去时It is two years since he died.= He died two years ago.= He has been dead for two years. 他死了两年了。 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ _ _ for two years._ _two years _ _ his grandfather _ _. 课堂练习一、单项选择。( )1.Have you _
45、 travelled on the train. Yes, I have.A. never B. ever C. just D. yet( )2.Have you finished your homework. 12Not _ .A. ever B. already C. yet D. just( )3. We havent finished our homework _ .A. already B. ever C. yet D. never( )4.Have you _ learned English? Yes, Ive _ learned a lot.A. never, ever B. e
46、ver, never C. ever, already D. already, ever( )5.Have you finished your homework _? Yes, Ive _ done that. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just( )6. He _ finished his homework yetA. doesnt B. havent C. hasnt D. doesnt have( )7. My mother has worked in this factory _ 2 years.A. about B. for C. in D. since( )8. I havent heard from him_ last week. A. since B. for C. ago D. before( )9. His father joined the party_.A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D. in two years time( )10. We _ to the Great Wall seve
