1、英语中的提建议和回答一、用“Lets +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们”它的否定形式为“Lets not +动词原形”如:Lets play football.让我们踢足球去吧!否定形式:Lets not play football.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是: Lets 开头的句子和 Let us 开头的句子,所表示的意思是不一样的。Lets表示“让我们做某事”时,包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用 shall we;而 Let us 在表示“让我们做某事”时,不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用 will you.如:Lets go shopping ,shall we?
2、咱们去购物好吗?Let us go , will you?让我们去吧,好吗?二、用 “Why dont you/they/we+动词原形+其它” ,表示为什么不?它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形” ,两者在意义上是一致的。如:Why dont you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试?三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它” ,表示“最好”它经常用在口语中,它的否定形式是在 had better 后直接加 not.如:Youd better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。四、
3、用“Dont + 动词原形” ,来表示“不要” ,是否定的祈使句,通常表示建议对方“不要做” ,如:Dont play fire.不要玩火。五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它?” ,来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做。如:What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀!我们去远足好吗?六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它?”来表示“请你好吗?”其中 would, could 并不是动词的过去式,而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如:Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一
4、起去游泳好吗?七、用“ What /How about?”来表示“怎么样?”其中 about 后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样?八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语?”来表示“怎么样?”如:Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样?(二) 回答建议的表达方式1:同意对方的建议时,一般用:Good idea. That s a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./Id love to No problem
5、 .I agree with you .Sure ./Of course /Certainly.Yes ,I think so ./I will.2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用:I dont think so ./ Sorry ,I cant./Sorry ,but.I.d love /like to ,but ./Im afraid .( 三) 、 用情态动词提建议 用 should ,ought to,have to,must 等情态动词提建议时用 should 和 ought to 语气比较委婉、客气;用have to, must 语气比较直率。例如: You should finish yo
6、ur homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前,你应该去一下洗漱间。 You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。 想一想: 1空闲时,你想建议对方出去散散步,该怎么说? 2如果你的朋友病了,你想建议他去看医生,该怎么说
7、? 3如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假,该怎么说? 4为了提高英语水平,你想建议对方多看英语影片,该怎么说? 5如果你不知道问题的答案,你想建议对方去问数学老师,该怎么说? 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话.W, Hi, Billy! Its a fine day, isnt it?M, Yes, it is. What are you going to do?W, Nothing much. I want to go out for a picnic. 1 M, 2 Where shall we go?W, 3 M, Good idea. How are we going there?W, I
8、think 4 We can see much on the way.M, I agree with you . What shall we take with us?W, 5 M, All right. 6 See you later.W, See you.单选题。( ) 1. - _ come and join us? -_ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport. A. Why not to; I think so B. Why not;I hope so C. Why dont; Im very tired D. Why not you
9、; I like it( ) 2. -What about going swimming with me this afternoon? -_,but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Id love to B. Yes, lets go C. No, I wont. D. It doesnt matter. ( ) 3. -So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the window? - No, Ill do it right now.A. to close B. not opening C. closing
10、D. opening ( ) 4. -Would you mind if I sit here? - _. The seat has already been taken. A. Good idea. B. Better not C. Id love to D. you have to( ) 5. -What about going out for a drink?-_. A. It sounds good. B. You may, if you like C. No, I dont mind. D. Youre welcome( ) 6. -Could you please give me
11、a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. - _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. Its my pleasure. ( ) 7. - Would you mind doing the washing? - . Im busy with my homework.A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. OK, Ill do it in a minute. D. Please dont.( ) 8. -Its t
12、oo hot. Would you mind _ the door?- _. Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not. C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides. ( ) 9. -Could you please _ me around? - _, I wont.A. dont follow; No B. not to follow; Sorry C. not following; No D. not follow; Sorry ( ) 10. -I bought a
13、smaller skirt. _? - Certainly not. Here you are. A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one? C. Would you mind giving me a bigger one? D. Could you mind giving me another one? II.句型转换。 1. Would you mind if I smoke here? _ _ _ _ _ here? 2.Lets go to the water park when we hav
14、e time. 3.Why _ _ to the water park when we have time?4. _ _ going to the water park when we have time. . 5.Would you mind _ _ _? 6. Would you mind not smoking here? _ _ _ _ _ here? 7.Keep your voice down, please. _ _ _ keeping your voice down? 8 Please join the line. Could you please _ _ _ ? 9.Why
15、dont we go out for a walk after supper this evening? Why _ _ out for a walk after supper this evening?10. Shall we go to the movies this weekends? _ _ to the movies this weekends. _ _ going to the movies this weekends.Lets get ready.Why not?Will you go with me?What about some drink and food?Shall we
16、 go to the Great Wall?Wed better go there by bike.参考答案1.What/ How about going out for a walk?/ Lets go out for a walk, shall we?/ Shall we go out for a walk? 2. Youd better go and see a doctor. 3 Why not go to the beach on holiday?/ Why dont you go to the beach on holiday?4You ought to watch moreEnglish films to improve your English. 5. Sorry, I dont know how to answer the question. You ought to ask the math teacher. 答案: 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 6. A