1、1芜湖市顶峰美术学校 20182019 学年高一上学期第一次月考英 语（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASum
2、mer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.1 Which number should you dial if you want to take hot spring?A 4325116. B 4258663. C 4325611. D 4325711.2If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you cant enter_.2A at 10 :00 am B a
3、t 6 :00 pm C at 11 :00am D at 2 :00 pm3If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, how much should they pay?A ￥160.00. B ￥280.00. C ￥440.00. D ￥320.00.4Where can you go for hiking?A The Stone Sea. B The Pine Sea. C The Big Valley. D The Grass Lake.BA young painter had just completed a
4、beautiful painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,“ Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”Whe
5、n he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, “Im useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im not worth teaching.”The master smiled and said, “Ill let you know that you are a great ar
6、tist. Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my pain
7、ting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. “ Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior,
8、youd better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone elses criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.35Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?A To let others know he was ski
9、llfulB To make money by selling his paintingC To get others ideas about his painting skills.D To let his teacher know he was a good student6How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?A Proud. B Excited. C Sad. D Moved.7How did the master help his student know he was a g
10、reat painter?A By teaching the student more painting skills.B By asking people not to put any crosses on the paintingC By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.8What is the best title for the text?A Be
11、 proud of yourself B Learn how to helpC Dont judge other people D Never give others crossesC Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Surely， there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people aroun
12、d. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well， which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away， then we feel very sad. We miss them much， but we
13、 can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again， and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women， if they are f
14、riendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than 4those people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay
15、 well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take better care of yourself.9The first paragraph tells us _.A none needs friendsB we need to be aloneC we always need friends around usD making friends is the need in peoples life10Which of the following is the m
16、ost probable place people name after friendly people?A A house. B A room. C A library. D A village.11If people have friends， they would live longer， because _.A they feel happier and healthierB they get a lot of help from their friendsC they take better care of themselvesD both A and C12This passage
17、 tells us _.A that people are all friends B that people need friendsC how to get to know friends D how to name a placeD Dear Editor,Im a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but Im afraid that she no longer likes me a
18、nd I dont want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?Tian YanDear Tian Yan,Its bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is 5still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isnt busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell
19、 her she was your favorite teachereveryone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We cant rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye
20、 to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.Finally, you can n
21、ot completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.Editor13Tian Yan _.A is a troublemaker B likes Miss Mao very muchC is happy these days D doesnt like to tell her secret to anyone14Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do?A Find a time to s
22、ee Miss Mao B Have a short chat with Miss MaoC Tell Miss Mao she likes her D Keep quiet about the thing15According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _.Acompletely by their favorite teachers Bcompletely by their favorite classmatesCmainly by their parents Dmainly by themselv
23、es第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）6根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 16 The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers t
24、he Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 17 When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient
25、Rome. 18 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot.19 Take the language system for example. In the Eas
26、t, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate un
27、til recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference (干扰) from the other.The differences are everywhere. 20 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle ( 障碍) to the civilization of human b
28、eing. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.B One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.D At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural 7diffe
29、rences.E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，
30、满分 30 分）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _21_ seen him. So imagine my _22_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _23_! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to
31、 _24_. The bay was _25_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _26_, I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in _27_. “Somethings not _28_!” I took off my T-shirt and _29_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the m
32、iddle. He was _30_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _31_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _32_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _33_. “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I
33、_34_. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. _35_, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _36_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _37_ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You _38_ my l
34、ife!”I still cant believe what a _39_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _40_ to help my son.21A also B often C even D last822A delight B relief C anger D worry23A scared B shocked C thrilled D ashamed24A talk B stay C meet D settle25A bathed B clean C deep D formed26A faster B closer C heavier D w
35、iser27A trouble B advance C question D battle28A real B right C fair D fit29A stared B sank C dived D fell30A arguing B fighting C shouting D shaking31A lead B persuade C carry D keep32A happened B occurred C applied D appealed33A sharp B pleasant C attractive D familiar34A agreed B hesitated C doub
36、ted D knew35A Fortunately B Frankly C Sadly D Suddenly36A return B relax C speak D leave37A joked B turned C listened D pointed38A created B honored C saved D guided39A coincidence B change C pity D pain40A on board B in time C for sure D on purpose第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的
37、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 41 farm, which looked almost abandoned.42 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family wit
38、h what 43 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 44 it began to rain heavily. While 45 (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 46 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.9John
39、son 47 (begin) to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 48 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 49
40、people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 50 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写
41、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Black,Im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And Im af
42、raid I cannot go to your place in this summer. Ive promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. Im busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if its convenien
43、t to you.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jenny 的来信。在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你回信，内容如下：1.向 Jenny 表示问候和安慰；2.针对她他的问题提出以下建议：10 放学后邀请同学一起参加活动； 遇到困难时，互相帮助；3.你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear_2018-2019 学年高一第一次月考（英语）参考答案及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节 A【答案
44、】1C2B113D4A【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。文章讲了暑假快到了，夏天大部分学生都想好好旅行。短文详细的介绍了一些旅行的信息。1C 细节理解题。答案定位在表格三 You can take hot springtel：4325611可知如果你想要泡温泉，可以打电话 4325611，故选 C。2B 细节理解题。答案定位在表格二 the Pine Sea，time：9：00 am-3：00 pm可知如果你想去松海，下午六点不在这个时间范围内，所以下午六点不能进去，故选 B。3D 细节归纳题。答案定位在表格三 adult：160；child：120；under 12 years old for f
45、ree 可知如果一对夫妇带着一个 5 岁的孩子去了大山谷，他们需要支付 320 元，故选D。4A 细节理解题。答案定位在 Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea可知你可以徒步旅行去石海，故选 A。B【答案】5C6C7D8B【解析】这是一篇故事。本文通过介绍一位年轻的画家两次征求人们对自己作品的态度，告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。5推理判断题。根据第一段 To get peoples opinions about his painting s
46、kills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,得知，这位画家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是为了得到大家对他绘画技能的观点，故选 C。6推理判断题。根据第二段 When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 得知，这位画家12看到自己作品中画满了叉，他很震惊，会感到难过，故选 C。7细节理解题。根据第四段 Now the master took out another board whic
